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This is Your Brain. This Is How It Works.
This is Your Brain. This Is How It Works.

... • Importance of depth perception – When you drive, you use depth to assess the distance of an approaching automobile – When you decide to call out to a friend walking down the street, you determine how loudly to call, based on how far away you perceive your friend to ...
REM-off
REM-off

... the smaller the brain, the quicker the cycle - NREM-REM cycles recur about every 90 minutes in humans, about every 30 minutes in cats and about every 12 minutes in rats) ...
Why Do We Sleep - The Dallas Philosophers Forum
Why Do We Sleep - The Dallas Philosophers Forum

... for breakfast a week ago, or what color the car in front of you at the light was. It is important that you remember what you learned for your job or a project. So sleep aids the acquisition of new memories. Many studies have shown that a person can learn new material much better after a good night’s ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... preceded by development of Lewy bodies in medulla • Sleep disturbances may be “soft” sign of these disorders – As disease progresses, Lewy bodies progress up into higher brain areas ...
sleep
sleep

... • This ability of prefrontal areas to keep track of many bits of information could well explain abilities to prognosticate, do plan for the future, delay action in response to incoming sensory signals, consider the consequences of motor actions even before they are performed, solve complicated mathe ...
Consciousness
Consciousness

... Brain waves become less frequent as we move through the 3 stages of Non-REM sleep. Then our brain becomes very frequent during REM ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... Fact (declarative) memory: ...
neurons
neurons

... awake, his brain activity slows down to a large amplitude and slow, regular alpha waves (9-14 cps). A meditating person exhibits an alpha brain ...
What is a sleep disorder?
What is a sleep disorder?

... regular sleep routines, exercise, a good diet, using the bed for sleeping. ...
Consciousness & Its Variants
Consciousness & Its Variants

... waves w/ some delta waves (slower, larger waves) – Characterized by short bursts of brain activity called sleep spindles • Last about a second or two ...
Brain
Brain

... – permeable to lipid-soluble materials (alcohol, O2, CO2, nicotine and anesthetics) – circumventricular organs in 3rd & 4th ventricles at breaks in the barrier where blood has direct access • monitoring of glucose, pH, osmolarity & other variations • allows route for HIV virus to invade the brain ...
bs10
bs10

... individual--Beta waves over the frontal lobes are commonly seen with active mental concentration. Alpha waves over the occipital and parietal lobes are seen when a person relaxes with closed eyes. ...
8 pages - Science for Monks
8 pages - Science for Monks

... studies have shown that during sleep those neuronal networks, which were predominantly active during waking hours, reactivate. If I learn something or focus too much on one particular subject during my to sleep the same neural network is reactivated. This is the basis of memory consolidation. There ...
States of Consciuosnes
States of Consciuosnes

... Breathing becomes rhythmical Some small muscle twitches Brain activity begins to slow down, sleep talking may occur, and the appearances of sleep spindles Quick bursts of brain activity that last for a second or two – creation of memories? ...
SLEEP AND EEG
SLEEP AND EEG

... Infants spent more time in REM sleep. In children, NREM and REM become 50% each. New born sleeps about 16-20 hrs/day. During childhood, child sleeps 10 hrs/day. Adult person needs 7-8 hours of sleep In elderly NREM, Stage IV (deep sleep) and REM sleep decreases. ...
bYTEBoss brain_notes
bYTEBoss brain_notes

... • Delta rhythms (6-8 cycles per second) with some activity • Totally out of it – dreams usually not remembered. • Difficult to awake (may try to hit etc.) • Not conscious of surroundings (talk with you, but not aware.) • If disorder or young you may spend too much time in III ...
of sleep
of sleep

... • Stage 2 sleep: more fully asleep but still could be awakened; “spindles” of activity in brain waves • Stage 3 sleep: a transition to Stage 4 (omitted in some models) • Stage 4 sleep: Such deep sleep that many kids wet the bed, yet you can waken to baby’s cry • REM (rapid eye movement) sleep: recur ...
Practical Implications of Sleep Neurochemistry
Practical Implications of Sleep Neurochemistry

... http://journals.prous.com/journals/dnp/20031608/html/dn160504/images/DeLeccea_f1.jpg ...
Minh Tran - Dr Magrann
Minh Tran - Dr Magrann

... narcolepsy have a close relative who has the disorder ...
nervous system part 6 EEG, walkfulness and sleep
nervous system part 6 EEG, walkfulness and sleep

... called brain waves Brain waves change with age, sensory stimuli, brain disease, and the chemical state of the body An electroencephalogram (EEG) records this activity EEGs can be used to diagnose and localize brain lesions, tumors, infarcts, infections, abscesses, and epileptic ...
EEG - pressthebar
EEG - pressthebar

... called brain waves Brain waves change with age, sensory stimuli, brain disease, and the chemical state of the body An electroencephalogram (EEG) records this activity EEGs can be used to diagnose and localize brain lesions, tumors, infarcts, infections, abscesses, and epileptic ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University

... called brain waves Brain waves change with age, sensory stimuli, brain disease, and the chemical state of the body An electroencephalogram (EEG) records this activity EEGs can be used to diagnose and localize brain lesions, tumors, infarcts, infections, abscesses, and epileptic ...
Unit 2, the Brain
Unit 2, the Brain

... slows down. There are large-amplitude, slow delta waves. ...
Supplementary Figure Legends - Word file (28 KB )
Supplementary Figure Legends - Word file (28 KB )

... promoting/sleep-inhibiting neurons (e.g. c309/MBSwitch) are normally most active during the day (diurnal influences are indicated by upward and downward deflections in sinusoids). Antagonistic signals from these two sets of cells are integrated to generate sleep/wake activity cycles. Dashed arrows i ...
Rhythms of Waking and Sleep 2 Day Circadian Examples
Rhythms of Waking and Sleep 2 Day Circadian Examples

... • During waking, the reticular formation arouses entire cortex. Sleep does not work this way. • GABA & adenosine promote sleep, but in a more “region by region” fashion. So there are situations where part of the brain is asleep but not the entire brain. • Drugs that increase effect of GABA (tranquil ...
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Sleep and memory



Memory is the cognitive process whereby experiences, learning and recognition are recalled. Memory “formation” is a product of brain plasticity, the structural changes within synapses that create associations between stimuli. Stimuli are encoded within milliseconds, however the long-term maintenance of memories can take additional minutes, days, or even years to fully consolidate and become a stable memory (more resistant to change or interference). Therefore, the formation of a specific memory occurs rapidly, but the evolution of a memory is often an ongoing process.Memory processes have been shown to be stabilized and enhanced (sped up and/or integrated) by nocturnal sleep and even daytime naps. Certain sleep stages are noted to improve an individual’s memory, although this is task specific. Generally, declarative memories are enhanced by slow-wave sleep, while non-declarative memories are enhanced by rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, although there are some inconsistencies among experimental results.
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