Morality as a Value Criterion and a Social Fact
... other criteria of evaluation which we may call “non-moral values.” We should begin by explaining how these values come into existence in the first place: something acquires value by becoming an object of interest for someone, meaning that something nobody has any interest in is valueless or without ...
... other criteria of evaluation which we may call “non-moral values.” We should begin by explaining how these values come into existence in the first place: something acquires value by becoming an object of interest for someone, meaning that something nobody has any interest in is valueless or without ...
is there a moral code regardless of time and place?
... In the Critique of Practical Reason, he says: "The method then takes the following course: At first we are only concerned to make the judging of actions by moral laws a natural employment accompanying all our own free actions, as well as the observation of those of others, and to make it as it were ...
... In the Critique of Practical Reason, he says: "The method then takes the following course: At first we are only concerned to make the judging of actions by moral laws a natural employment accompanying all our own free actions, as well as the observation of those of others, and to make it as it were ...
Lecture Notes URL
... There is no inherent meaning in the world Moralism A French school of writers that examined the ethical question of what it means to be human. ...
... There is no inherent meaning in the world Moralism A French school of writers that examined the ethical question of what it means to be human. ...
Ethics
... some degree of love, they would have warned each other of danger, and have given mutual aid in attack or defence. All this implies some degree of sympathy, fidelity, and courage….[T]o the instinct of sympathy…it is primarily due that we habitually bestow both praises and blame on others, whilst we l ...
... some degree of love, they would have warned each other of danger, and have given mutual aid in attack or defence. All this implies some degree of sympathy, fidelity, and courage….[T]o the instinct of sympathy…it is primarily due that we habitually bestow both praises and blame on others, whilst we l ...
Milestone Education Review
... distinguished and arranged in above order according to their moral significance only. It is, therefore, worthwhile to discuss here the exact nature and significance of these stages. ...
... distinguished and arranged in above order according to their moral significance only. It is, therefore, worthwhile to discuss here the exact nature and significance of these stages. ...
CONSENSUS MORALITY
... practice resulted in the execution of three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
... practice resulted in the execution of three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
No Slide Title
... – Moral judgment is motivated by one’s own conscience (“Kohlberg’s Levels and Stages”) ...
... – Moral judgment is motivated by one’s own conscience (“Kohlberg’s Levels and Stages”) ...
Moral Theory
... Objectivism does not entail forcing others to accept one’s beliefs Appealing to the principle of tolerance is an appeal to an objective moral principle. ...
... Objectivism does not entail forcing others to accept one’s beliefs Appealing to the principle of tolerance is an appeal to an objective moral principle. ...
Kohlberg`s Moral Development Theory
... expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he could only get together about $ 1,000 which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked ...
... expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he could only get together about $ 1,000 which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked ...
Theories of the Development of Moral Reasoning
... • Stage 3 (Good Boy Morality) The self enters society by filling social roles. Individuals are receptive to approval or disapproval from others as it reflects society's accordance with the perceived role. They try to be a "good boy" or "good girl" to live up to these expectations, having learned tha ...
... • Stage 3 (Good Boy Morality) The self enters society by filling social roles. Individuals are receptive to approval or disapproval from others as it reflects society's accordance with the perceived role. They try to be a "good boy" or "good girl" to live up to these expectations, having learned tha ...
Kohlberg`s Theory of Moral Development
... Very rare; only 10% of adults are found here Morality is completely internalized Stage 5: What is moral is not necessarily equal to what is legal. Laws can be unjust, in which case the moral thing to do is break the law. Person is bound only by internal moral code. Stage 6: so abstract and “transcen ...
... Very rare; only 10% of adults are found here Morality is completely internalized Stage 5: What is moral is not necessarily equal to what is legal. Laws can be unjust, in which case the moral thing to do is break the law. Person is bound only by internal moral code. Stage 6: so abstract and “transcen ...
Course curriculum - Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
... Act only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law. ...
... Act only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law. ...
Contemporary Moral Issues
... Ethical Relativism : There is no universal moral standard for right and wrong Cultural Ethical Realism : Morality is dependent on collective practice and preference Individual Ethical Relativism : Morality is dependent on a person’s own experiences and value systems Moral Isolationism : One cannot u ...
... Ethical Relativism : There is no universal moral standard for right and wrong Cultural Ethical Realism : Morality is dependent on collective practice and preference Individual Ethical Relativism : Morality is dependent on a person’s own experiences and value systems Moral Isolationism : One cannot u ...
Meta-Ethics
... Subject matter is not moral issues but moral philosophy itself Often referred to as a second order theory Reflects on the more fundamental aspects of morality Meta ethical questions fall into 3 categories: meta-physical, epistemological and linguistic ...
... Subject matter is not moral issues but moral philosophy itself Often referred to as a second order theory Reflects on the more fundamental aspects of morality Meta ethical questions fall into 3 categories: meta-physical, epistemological and linguistic ...
Morality in the Modern World
... ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ...
... ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ...
Lecture Notes-- Applied Ethics
... -Rationalization consists in beginning with you want to believe and looking for any means to making it look rational, but not honestly considering the weight of the evidence. -Dialectical Rationality: when the problem is between two or more persons, rationality in solving it consists in beginning wi ...
... -Rationalization consists in beginning with you want to believe and looking for any means to making it look rational, but not honestly considering the weight of the evidence. -Dialectical Rationality: when the problem is between two or more persons, rationality in solving it consists in beginning wi ...
Kant and Moral Duties
... Kant will show, however, that these moral duties issue from our truly impartial rational desires, and so are expressions of our freedom (“Laws of Freedom”) The “Morally Good Will” (person of good character, integrity) is one who recognizes the moral law as his/her own self-imposed limitations on ...
... Kant will show, however, that these moral duties issue from our truly impartial rational desires, and so are expressions of our freedom (“Laws of Freedom”) The “Morally Good Will” (person of good character, integrity) is one who recognizes the moral law as his/her own self-imposed limitations on ...
Ethical and unethical bargaining tactics: An empirical study
... making money, but to an ethicist, money is irrelevant. In this course, do not assume that a company’s prudential decision is the same as or more correct than the moral one! E. ...
... making money, but to an ethicist, money is irrelevant. In this course, do not assume that a company’s prudential decision is the same as or more correct than the moral one! E. ...
Professional Ethics
... Morality refers to guidelines that you can use to determine what you ought to do in a particular situation. Morality also allows you to figure out whether a particular decision or action is right or wrong. Ethics is the philosophical study of morality. ...
... Morality refers to guidelines that you can use to determine what you ought to do in a particular situation. Morality also allows you to figure out whether a particular decision or action is right or wrong. Ethics is the philosophical study of morality. ...
Freedom and the Moral Act -1
... Not just the intellect and will Virtues, vices, character and interactions with others “Human acts are moral acts because they express and determine th goodness or evil of the person who performs them” (Veritatis Splendor, N.71) Knowledge as a condition for Morality Man is defined as a rational bein ...
... Not just the intellect and will Virtues, vices, character and interactions with others “Human acts are moral acts because they express and determine th goodness or evil of the person who performs them” (Veritatis Splendor, N.71) Knowledge as a condition for Morality Man is defined as a rational bein ...
UNDERSTANDING PHILOSOPHY AND ITS
... issues and problems relating to the origin, nature, justification and limit of human knowledge. What is the distinction between knowledge and belief? Is experience the most reliable source of our knowledge, or is it reason? What is truth? How can cognitive claims be best justified? What conditions m ...
... issues and problems relating to the origin, nature, justification and limit of human knowledge. What is the distinction between knowledge and belief? Is experience the most reliable source of our knowledge, or is it reason? What is truth? How can cognitive claims be best justified? What conditions m ...
7AAN2011 Ethics Basic information Module description
... Seminar time and venue: Mondays 15:00-17:00; Room 605. Philosophy Building. ...
... Seminar time and venue: Mondays 15:00-17:00; Room 605. Philosophy Building. ...
What is Philosophy?
... Socrates who developed profound insights into the nature of the universe and man’s place in it. ...
... Socrates who developed profound insights into the nature of the universe and man’s place in it. ...
Document
... conclusion that those who based their moral reasoning on rights had reached a higher level of development than those who based their moral reasoning on responsibility. She argued that girls and boys were socialized differently and each reflected the moral reasoning that was most appropriate for thei ...
... conclusion that those who based their moral reasoning on rights had reached a higher level of development than those who based their moral reasoning on responsibility. She argued that girls and boys were socialized differently and each reflected the moral reasoning that was most appropriate for thei ...
Humanist Discussion Group
... Our next meeting is January 28, 2013. It’s been a long time since we met last and I bet we didn’t give much thought to the Humanist Discussion during the Holidays. And, I hope everyone had a great Holiday. We had agreed that the January 28th meeting topic would be “Morality.” It certainly has been a ...
... Our next meeting is January 28, 2013. It’s been a long time since we met last and I bet we didn’t give much thought to the Humanist Discussion during the Holidays. And, I hope everyone had a great Holiday. We had agreed that the January 28th meeting topic would be “Morality.” It certainly has been a ...
The Sovereignty of Good
The Sovereignty of Good is a book of moral philosophy by Iris Murdoch. First published in 1970, it comprises three previously published papers, all of which were originally delivered as lectures. Murdoch argued against the prevailing consensus in moral philosophy, proposing instead a Platonist approach. The Sovereignty of Good is Murdoch's best known philosophy book.