P H I L O S O P H Y
... nonconsequentialist position that states this: always act in such a way that your reasons for acting are reasons you could will to have everyone act on in similar circumstances, and always treat persons as ends and not merely as means. ...
... nonconsequentialist position that states this: always act in such a way that your reasons for acting are reasons you could will to have everyone act on in similar circumstances, and always treat persons as ends and not merely as means. ...
File - Tallis English & Philosophy
... either verifiable or tautologous is self-contradictory, hence inconsistent (key example: ‘the claim that…’ is not itself verifiable or tautologous…) • Emotivism can’t explain unemotional moral judgments, which surely we do have? Indeed, cool and levelheaded moral assessment is something that we valu ...
... either verifiable or tautologous is self-contradictory, hence inconsistent (key example: ‘the claim that…’ is not itself verifiable or tautologous…) • Emotivism can’t explain unemotional moral judgments, which surely we do have? Indeed, cool and levelheaded moral assessment is something that we valu ...
Ethics 160
... can be true or false. Premises are judged on the basis of whether they are true or false, and arguments are put together so that true premises related in the proper way will generate a true conclusion. • However, since some kinds of language are not truth evaluable, they are not (and cannot be) used ...
... can be true or false. Premises are judged on the basis of whether they are true or false, and arguments are put together so that true premises related in the proper way will generate a true conclusion. • However, since some kinds of language are not truth evaluable, they are not (and cannot be) used ...
06 Moral argument
... • We have given reasons to accept both premises and the conclusion follows that there is a personal entity that provides a basis for morality • While the cosmological arguments are good the moral argument resonates with most people. It isn’t shrouded in complex science and we are confronted with mor ...
... • We have given reasons to accept both premises and the conclusion follows that there is a personal entity that provides a basis for morality • While the cosmological arguments are good the moral argument resonates with most people. It isn’t shrouded in complex science and we are confronted with mor ...
Moral Enhancement and the Duty to Eliminate Evildoing
... of eliminating evildoing: the moral enhancement of human beings through biomedical and biotechnological means. Assuming the efficacy and relative safety of moral enhancement, do we have a duty to use biomedical and biotechnological interventions to reduce the probability that we would become involve ...
... of eliminating evildoing: the moral enhancement of human beings through biomedical and biotechnological means. Assuming the efficacy and relative safety of moral enhancement, do we have a duty to use biomedical and biotechnological interventions to reduce the probability that we would become involve ...
What is Platonism
... philosopher. of the term. He is, rather, a rational mystic. One can't begin to understand Plato without allowing for this mystical, religious dimension of his thought. 2. The second consideration is that we should accept that there is a limit on how well the thought of Plato can be expressed in any ...
... philosopher. of the term. He is, rather, a rational mystic. One can't begin to understand Plato without allowing for this mystical, religious dimension of his thought. 2. The second consideration is that we should accept that there is a limit on how well the thought of Plato can be expressed in any ...
Theory of Moral Development
... stage where moral decisions are made based on the idea of “what will cause others to accept or reject me” ...
... stage where moral decisions are made based on the idea of “what will cause others to accept or reject me” ...
Notes on Jamieson, chapter 2
... An amoralist = someone who thinks that “there is no such thing as right or wrong” and so “chooses to opt out of morality altogether” (p. 31). Thought experiment: Dirk the Amoralist (pp. 32-3) ...
... An amoralist = someone who thinks that “there is no such thing as right or wrong” and so “chooses to opt out of morality altogether” (p. 31). Thought experiment: Dirk the Amoralist (pp. 32-3) ...
A Plea for Philosophy
... money too, but as we all know (and as, in fact, studies prove), money and happiness aren’t the same thing. Thus, philosophy attempts to find out how an individual can truly flourish. Philosophy is, to put it more practically, the pursuit of the following questions: what kind of society or government ...
... money too, but as we all know (and as, in fact, studies prove), money and happiness aren’t the same thing. Thus, philosophy attempts to find out how an individual can truly flourish. Philosophy is, to put it more practically, the pursuit of the following questions: what kind of society or government ...
Moral Discourse
... 2. At the end of the presentation there will be one discussion question. Decide on one of the specific discussion stopper (1, 2, 3, or 4) that you would like to interpret. Construct a discussion with the discussion stopper in mind. Please remember that we are posting views to exemplify roadblocks – ...
... 2. At the end of the presentation there will be one discussion question. Decide on one of the specific discussion stopper (1, 2, 3, or 4) that you would like to interpret. Construct a discussion with the discussion stopper in mind. Please remember that we are posting views to exemplify roadblocks – ...
Moral Development - Gordon State College
... What are the moral issues? Stages 5 & 6 do not stand up across cultures Example – Buddhist monks & emphasis on compassion India – social rules are inevitable ...
... What are the moral issues? Stages 5 & 6 do not stand up across cultures Example – Buddhist monks & emphasis on compassion India – social rules are inevitable ...
Applied Ethics/Critical Thinking
... of others should be considered in determining the moral rightness of one’s actions. • Being concerned about oneself hardly needs justification. – It’s simply part of being human that each individual seeks, at least in part, to attain his/her own well-being. • Are there, however, any justifications f ...
... of others should be considered in determining the moral rightness of one’s actions. • Being concerned about oneself hardly needs justification. – It’s simply part of being human that each individual seeks, at least in part, to attain his/her own well-being. • Are there, however, any justifications f ...
Ethical Relativism:
... society in which they occur. Morality does not exist in a vacuum; rather, what is considered morally right or wrong must be seen in context, depending on the goals, wants, beliefs, history, and environment of the society in question. ...
... society in which they occur. Morality does not exist in a vacuum; rather, what is considered morally right or wrong must be seen in context, depending on the goals, wants, beliefs, history, and environment of the society in question. ...
Moral Problems
... 3. Religious ethics makes it difficult for non-religious people, or people of a different religion, to be ethical. ...
... 3. Religious ethics makes it difficult for non-religious people, or people of a different religion, to be ethical. ...
CONSENSUS MORALITY
... practice resulted in the execution of three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
... practice resulted in the execution of three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
CONSENSUS_MORALITY
... practice resulted in the execution of three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
... practice resulted in the execution of three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
... It is the Christian belief in the existence of objective moral principles and the ability to reason morally, which clashes with some aspects of popular secular culture. For example a popular, contemporary moral principal is the idea of tolerance. In this regard it is fascinating that what modern sec ...
Morality and Ethics
... The Limitations of Conscience One last claim commonly offered by moral agents of all sorts, including business people, is that all we really need is our conscience. We all have good reason to doubt this if we reflect on our own moral failings. In addition, it’s easy enough to identify instanc ...
... The Limitations of Conscience One last claim commonly offered by moral agents of all sorts, including business people, is that all we really need is our conscience. We all have good reason to doubt this if we reflect on our own moral failings. In addition, it’s easy enough to identify instanc ...
pragmatism and relativism
... Moral relativism rejects that there are any universal and absolute moral principles that apply to everybody everywhere at all times. This belief can have different motivations. Some people argue based on epistemological considerations that there is no proper ‘knowledge’ of moral rules. Moral rules a ...
... Moral relativism rejects that there are any universal and absolute moral principles that apply to everybody everywhere at all times. This belief can have different motivations. Some people argue based on epistemological considerations that there is no proper ‘knowledge’ of moral rules. Moral rules a ...
Are There Objective Values and Ethics?
... beyond themselves… Nevertheless,… such reference is truly without foundation. Morality is just an aid to survival and reproduction,… and any deeper meaning is illusory.” Michael Ruse, “Evolutionary Theory and Christian Ethics,” in The Darwinian Paradigm (London: Routledge, 1989), 262, 268-89. ...
... beyond themselves… Nevertheless,… such reference is truly without foundation. Morality is just an aid to survival and reproduction,… and any deeper meaning is illusory.” Michael Ruse, “Evolutionary Theory and Christian Ethics,” in The Darwinian Paradigm (London: Routledge, 1989), 262, 268-89. ...
Buddhist Ethics
... wrong, good or bad. When human beings are not concerned with such knowledge, and do not care to pursue the principles of a morally good life, social interaction among humans is not likely to become very different from that among brutes. One of the most important features that distinguishes life amon ...
... wrong, good or bad. When human beings are not concerned with such knowledge, and do not care to pursue the principles of a morally good life, social interaction among humans is not likely to become very different from that among brutes. One of the most important features that distinguishes life amon ...
Ethical Systems - cloudfront.net
... “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Virtue ethics Morality is based on the character of the agent, not on the ...
... “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Virtue ethics Morality is based on the character of the agent, not on the ...
Pojman against Relativism
... the conclusion Pojman will need to defeat at least one of the premises. P1 is simply a statement of fact, and thus hard to overcome. Thus the weaker premise is P2. The strength of P2 resides in the nature of the dependency implied by the premise, i.e. what ...
... the conclusion Pojman will need to defeat at least one of the premises. P1 is simply a statement of fact, and thus hard to overcome. Thus the weaker premise is P2. The strength of P2 resides in the nature of the dependency implied by the premise, i.e. what ...
Value Theory Exam Questions - Philosophy
... 26. The idea of history bursts onto the scene in a significant way in the 19th century. Explain the importance of this idea for either Nietzsche or Marx, and explain what might be importantly lacking in an account that does not acknowledge the importance of history. 27. What might be some advantage ...
... 26. The idea of history bursts onto the scene in a significant way in the 19th century. Explain the importance of this idea for either Nietzsche or Marx, and explain what might be importantly lacking in an account that does not acknowledge the importance of history. 27. What might be some advantage ...
Morals in Politics: The Case of Georg Schwarzenberger
... – Politicians may be immoral internationally as their first moral obligation is to their own people – Strong must rule to overcome anarchy ...
... – Politicians may be immoral internationally as their first moral obligation is to their own people – Strong must rule to overcome anarchy ...
The Sovereignty of Good
The Sovereignty of Good is a book of moral philosophy by Iris Murdoch. First published in 1970, it comprises three previously published papers, all of which were originally delivered as lectures. Murdoch argued against the prevailing consensus in moral philosophy, proposing instead a Platonist approach. The Sovereignty of Good is Murdoch's best known philosophy book.