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Wilco van der Meer - European Federation of Therapeutic
Wilco van der Meer - European Federation of Therapeutic

... “The ultimate goal of the client is a drug-free life without juridical contact. A clean life is narrated as a good and autonomous life. The client should refrain from destructive and extreme behaviour, what is connected to addiction, and make a move to a healthy life” (van der Meer et al., 2007). ...
chapter 5. cultural relativism.
chapter 5. cultural relativism.

... imperative (see page 11) is the best independent, neutral guide and has been the foundation of the world wide accepted UN Declaration of Human Rights). 3. The moral code of our own society has no special status; it is merely one among many. (See my comments to the other 5 claims stated here). 4. The ...
What is Ethics?
What is Ethics?

... punishment, Harris asks, “Is it a good idea, generally speaking, to subject children to pain and violence and public humiliation as a way of encouraging healthy emotional development and good behavior? Is there any doubt that this question has an answer, and that it matters?” ...
From Ethical Theory to Practice
From Ethical Theory to Practice

... “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) A “consequentialist” theory of value. Actions aren’t right or wrong in themselves: it always depends on the context and the (expected) ...
Relativism, Absolutism and Pluralism
Relativism, Absolutism and Pluralism

... Utilitarianism, Egoism, Rights theories, and Religious Morality to Virtue Ethics. These constitute theoretical reasons to disagree about morality – another sort of relativism. Descriptive Ethical Relativism simply recognizes that moral beliefs differ among different cultural and social group; it tak ...
Teaching Ethical Behavior
Teaching Ethical Behavior

... According to Severson (1997), “While ethics cannot replace morality or the law (p. 8), it can help guide and inform our moral instincts; steer us away from compromising positions; and improve our vocabulary so that we might talk and listen better” (p. 13). ...
Ethical Theories - Almaty Management University
Ethical Theories - Almaty Management University

... sacrificed for the common good, that we have moral duties that do not depend on the consequences of our actions, and that motives matter in assessing the morality of human conduct  Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law (We should be ...
Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence
Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence

... Furthermore should an army of said entities be created, what happens to Asimov’s laws which do not pertain to robots specifically created to do harm? By treating a conscious being as a tool to be used for one’s own ends we not only run the risk of destroying our own moral character but as Tom Fadial ...
File
File

... righteous would follow the written commandment. • The Bible presents various types of ethical teaching, with certain clear ethical laws, such as the Ten Commandments, but also ambiguous moral parables. • It is questionable and controversial whether the Bible presents material for a clear and consist ...
Adolescence
Adolescence

... Moral reasoning based on immediate consequences for the individual. An act is moral if a person isn’t punished for it. It is immoral if the person is punished. Moral reasoning based on reciprocity. An act is moral if a similar act occurs in return (i.e. satisfies own needs) ...
PHILOSOPHY 100 (Ted Stolze)
PHILOSOPHY 100 (Ted Stolze)

... are to be respected by other peoples. Peoples are to observe treaties and undertakings. Peoples are equal and are parties to the agreements that bind them. Peoples are to observe the duty of non-intervention (except to address ...
Online Privacy Issues Overview
Online Privacy Issues Overview

... Spammers say spam is good ◦ Spam brings advertisements to the attention of some people who want to buy their products ◦ Spammers make money ◦ Purchasers are happy to buy their products ...
Moral Development Policy - St Thomas of Canterbury Catholic School
Moral Development Policy - St Thomas of Canterbury Catholic School

... As they develop a sense of morality, children should become more able to explore the place of reason in ethical matters and acquire value systems which are their own, rather than simply transmitted by others and accepted uncritically. They should also develop an understanding that their behaviour an ...
the Meta-Ethics whizz through PowerPoint
the Meta-Ethics whizz through PowerPoint

... view reduces language to something less than it is.  We may be referring to a fact in the real world, like pain. If most people are doing this, how can it be ruled out by definition, as in Hume’s fork?  It cannot arbitrate between the statement “genocide is wrong” and “genocide is fine”.  The ver ...
Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics

... An act is morally right if and only if (and because) it is the one that a virtuous person, acting in character, would do in that situation. ...
non-naturalist
non-naturalist

... view reduces language to something less than it is.  We may be referring to a fact in the real world, like pain. If most people are doing this, how can it be ruled out by definition, as in Hume’s fork?  It cannot arbitrate between the statement “genocide is wrong” and “genocide is fine”.  The ver ...
Ethics Lesson 1 - The Engquist Teachers
Ethics Lesson 1 - The Engquist Teachers

... • A person who believes that criminals should never be executed might hold some of these fundamental principles: – Murder is always wrong. Even when killing a criminal it would turn an innocent executioner into a murderer. – A person can be punished more by spending their life in prison. Living is m ...
Name __________________________________________ Date ___________ Period _______ Morality Crossword 3
Name __________________________________________ Date ___________ Period _______ Morality Crossword 3

... 3. Lords Day another name for Sunday and holy days of obligation; Catholics must attend Mass on these days and avoid unnecessary work 4. lust intense and uncontrolled desire for sexual pleasure; one of the seven deadly sins 5. masturbation self-manipulation of one’s sexual organs for the purpose of ...
7AAN2011 Ethics  Basic information Module description
7AAN2011 Ethics Basic information Module description

... Seminar time and venue: Mondays 15:00-17:00; Room 605. Philosophy Building. ...
Buddhist Ethics
Buddhist Ethics

... The ethical teaching of Buddhism advocates an ideal of moral perfection as its ultimate goal. Moral perfection is attained when the unwholesome psychological roots of human behaviour, namely, greed, hatred and delusion are eradicated. They are described as unwholesome roots (akusalamula) because it ...
Lecture Notes URL
Lecture Notes URL

... Sartre and Camus are the two most important French Existentialists (there were many others, but this is when the philosophy gets a name) Did not believe that there is any “essential nature”. Believed that our “nature” is constructed by the choices that we make ...
Department of Language Linguistics and Philosophy
Department of Language Linguistics and Philosophy

... Justify your answer. ...
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... Describes reasons for the rejection of religion as source of morality. Explains that both religious and nonreligious people can accept that moral values are autonomous e.g. you make an autonomous choice whether to follow the heteronomous morals of a religion. ...
Group1 - Southern University College
Group1 - Southern University College

... 8. The intensity of pleasure, according to Bentham, is simply a measure of how intense a pleasure is estimated to be. 9. The doctrine of the mean states that we should always decide in advance what our mean is; our mean cannot be known through experience. 10. Moral virtue is based upon habit, while ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... What benefits and what harms will each course of action produce, and which alternative will lead to the best overall consequences? What moral rights do the affected parties have, and which course of action best respects those rights? Which course of action treats everyone the same, except where ther ...
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Critique of Practical Reason

The Critique of Practical Reason (German: Kritik der praktischen Vernunft, KpV) is the second of Immanuel Kant's three critiques, first published in 1788. It follows on from Kant's Critique of Pure Reason and deals with his moral philosophy.The second Critique exercised a decisive influence over the subsequent development of the field of ethics and moral philosophy, beginning with Johann Gottlieb Fichte's Doctrine of Science and becoming, during the 20th century, the principal reference point for deontological moral philosophy.
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