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CHAPTER 8 The Basics of Catholic Morality
CHAPTER 8 The Basics of Catholic Morality

... helps us desire what is good and then choose it  We are responsible – we are blameworthy for our actions ...
Relativism—Descriptive and Normative
Relativism—Descriptive and Normative

... cultures against each other and say that some are more enlightened, humane, etc. than others. And because no such principles exist, it makes no sense to talk about “moral progress” within a single culture or civilization over time. 3. Everyone has a moral duty to “tolerate” the moral codes of other ...
What is Ethics?
What is Ethics?

... faced with a moral dilemma, which is a conflict that arises regarding the moral rightness or wrongness of a particular action/decision. Socrates insists on approaching the moral question at hand—Should Socrates escape from prison?— without giving any weight to his (or Crito's) feelings, to the opini ...
Ethical subjectivism, also called moral subjectivism, is a
Ethical subjectivism, also called moral subjectivism, is a

... Cultural relativism is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context. . What is "good" is what is "socially approved" in a given culture. Our moral principles describe social conventions and must be based on the norms of our ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Simple observation that different individuals and societies sometimes have different moral values. No one single standard is “right” It’s all just opinion, and one opinion is as good as another. Avoiding Relativism Critical and creative thinking Open mind and dialogue for moral standards ...
DOC - A Level Philosophy
DOC - A Level Philosophy

... more humane than in the past, and there is greater agreement about moral judgements than before because we are discovering real moral truths.) There are two responses noncognitivists can give. First, they can claim that there can be very real improvements in people’s moral views (individually or as ...
Basics of Ethics CS 215 ©Denbigh Starkey
Basics of Ethics CS 215 ©Denbigh Starkey

... increased, and so utilitarianism tells me that I should go ahead. Similar to utilitarianism are ethical altruism and ethical egoism. All three are classified as consequentialist ethical systems. With ethical altruism one acts for the greatest benefit of others; with ethical egoism one does what is b ...
here
here

... they are, why we might want to have them, and what methods we should use in constructing them. In this article I will take up some of these questions. I will be mainly concerned with questions about moral theory rather than with questions in moral theory. One reason why questions about moral theory ...
sport ethics
sport ethics

... Moral Reasoning is the systematic process of evaluating personal values and developing a consistent and impartial set of moral principles by which to live.  Moral Knowing is the cognitive phase of learning about moral issues and how to resolve them.  Moral Feeling is the basis of what we believe a ...
Ethics
Ethics

... indirectly” (Ethics Glossary)  dictates ethical norms  customs and traditions become ingrained in a person’s psyche ...
Virtue Ethics Intro
Virtue Ethics Intro

... • The Sum of All Our Traits (virtues & vices) • Virtues are Character traits which… • Enable us to act well habitually • Require the right kind of inner attitude & motivation • Cannot be detected from the outside ...
Moral Reasoning and Moral Development
Moral Reasoning and Moral Development

... could save her life, but it is very expensive, and the druggist who invented it will not sell it at a price low enough for the man to buy it. Finally, the man becomes desperate and considers stealing the drug for his wife. What should he do and why? ...
Moral Enhancement - Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies
Moral Enhancement - Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies

... causes of behavior allegedly undermines personal accountability But moral enhancement technologies make us even more responsible Did you take your pill? Using moral enhancement tech will be both motivated by social control and be an exercise in selfcontrol ...
Enlightenment - Pam Murphy, Instructor of English
Enlightenment - Pam Murphy, Instructor of English

... The Enlightenment or Age of Reason: 1700s / Eighteenth Century � Europe and America[1] The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, is the name given to the period in Europe and America during the 1700s when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason ...
Ethics Course Handout - Oklahoma Physical Therapy Association
Ethics Course Handout - Oklahoma Physical Therapy Association

... “What is more, sir," his lordship went on, "I believe I have a good idea of what you mean by 'professionalism.' It appears to mean getting one's way by cheating and manipulating. It appears to mean serving the dictates of greed and advantage rather than those of goodness and the desire to see justic ...
CONSENSUS MORALITY
CONSENSUS MORALITY

... three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
CONSENSUS_MORALITY
CONSENSUS_MORALITY

... three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
BA 28 Chapter 2
BA 28 Chapter 2

...  Based on the premise that people can use reasoning to reach ethical decisions.  This theory would have people behave according to the categorical imperative: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” ...
`Virtue ethics lacks a decision-procedure to help us make moral
`Virtue ethics lacks a decision-procedure to help us make moral

... Helen Keller, Rosa Parks and Raoul Wallenberg have inspired millions to take similar virtuous actions to change the world for good. Conclusion Virtue ethics provides guidance in ethical decision-making by its focus on the central role of character, judgment and integrity deliberately developed over ...
Moral Reasoning
Moral Reasoning

... theoretically allows individuals freedom to believe as they will and to live according to their beliefs The question for modern/post-modern society is whether American pluralism depends on certain fundamental beliefs to survive. Could relativism kill American ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - People are basically selfish - People act in their own interest ...
STOLZE - PHILOSOPHY 102
STOLZE - PHILOSOPHY 102

... reasons that any form of utilitarianism will take into account – not sufficiently stringent. For preference utilitarianism, the wrong done to the person killed is serious, but not necessarily decisive. The preference of the victim for continued life could sometimes be outweighed by the strong prefer ...
Name: OLADUJA BOLUWAJI Matric no: 14/ENG06/047 College
Name: OLADUJA BOLUWAJI Matric no: 14/ENG06/047 College

... advance the wellbeing of others regarding the consequences for him. However the theories in the position of utilitarnism mediates between the previous two theories by stating “an action is morally right if it promotes the greatest number of pleasure or happiness for the greatest number of people”. T ...
ETHICS IN GENERAL PRACTICE - South Bristol GP trainers workshop
ETHICS IN GENERAL PRACTICE - South Bristol GP trainers workshop

... patient we are dealing with in a consultation has paramount rights, e.g. patients have a right to confidential consultations.  But what about our concerns for the safety of others when an elderly patient with reduced vision is desperate to drive to maintain an independent existence? ...
Freedom
Freedom

... derive their authority to make and enforce laws from God 4. Laws must be promulgated or announced in such a ways that people can be expected to know it (written or announced) ...
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Critique of Practical Reason

The Critique of Practical Reason (German: Kritik der praktischen Vernunft, KpV) is the second of Immanuel Kant's three critiques, first published in 1788. It follows on from Kant's Critique of Pure Reason and deals with his moral philosophy.The second Critique exercised a decisive influence over the subsequent development of the field of ethics and moral philosophy, beginning with Johann Gottlieb Fichte's Doctrine of Science and becoming, during the 20th century, the principal reference point for deontological moral philosophy.
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