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Introduction
Introduction

... ii) Plato’s first answer: we should choose the life of the “unsuccessful” just person because it’s to our advantage to be moral (a) Criticism: the harm that good people suffer is in fact not compensated by one’s inner goodness iii) Plato’s second answer: God will reward or punish people on the basis ...
The Ethics of Duty
The Ethics of Duty

... For example, Utilitarianism would argue that suicide (or euthanasia) is justified in some cases for the good of the larger group or because the quality of life is not worth the pain. Kant argues that suicide is never acceptable morally because it is our duty to live as well as the respect for ration ...
Key words: Film, Moral Value, 3 idiots
Key words: Film, Moral Value, 3 idiots

... The objectives of this research entitled “An Analysis of the Moral Value Reflected in the Film 3 Idiots based on its Intrinsic Value” were to know the moral value and to know the beneficial inputs of analyzing intrinsic value of the movie. The research method used in research was descriptive qualita ...
Phil 203: Ethics Quiz: Ethical Terms
Phil 203: Ethics Quiz: Ethical Terms

... ...
I. Ethical Systems: An ethical system is….
I. Ethical Systems: An ethical system is….

... we analyze the ethical challenges specific to Criminal Justice role-players. An ethical system is the source of one’s moral beliefs and the underlying set of rules from which we make judgments. Once developed, an ethical system is considered a fundamental truth by its owner. Baelz suggests that ethi ...
Interactions of Culture and Natural Selection
Interactions of Culture and Natural Selection

... Donald T. Campbell (1965b, 1972, 1975), who likened the self-organizing side of cultural process to blind variation-and-selective-retention in biological process. Subsequently Boyd and Richerson (1982, 1985) defined these self-organizing processes in terms of conformist transmission mechanics (see a ...
Ethics and the CTRS
Ethics and the CTRS

... courses of action based on different value sets, moral frameworks, or varying or inconsistent organizational philosophy ...
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN

... moral experience, the unconditioned means here an inalienable guideline for acting, since it involves reason, whose judgements strive towards truth, and it does not mean a merely formal universale law with which the maximes of acting had to be measured. But if Husserl’s categorical imperative is not ...
Moral Psychology at the Crossroads
Moral Psychology at the Crossroads

... mental tradition, and, indeed, in terms that take certain cognitive developmental assumptions as a starting point (as we will see below). We take a somewhat different starting point. In our view productive lines of moral psychological research in the “post-Kohlbergian era” will be found by searching ...
In “If This is My Body. . . A Defense of the Doctrine of Doing and
In “If This is My Body. . . A Defense of the Doctrine of Doing and

... them. The body of any given person belongs to them and they are the only person responsible for the actions of their own body, or even the only person morally allowed to regulate these actions. The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing, as Woollard states it, says that it is morally worse to directly do ha ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Developments in government sector can provide examples of externally set deadlines • Political, commercial implications • Inadequate testing • Decision-making ...
Ethical Models
Ethical Models

... produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. • Moral rights model: An ethical decision is one that best maintains and protects the fundamental rights and privileges of the people affected by it. • Justice model: An ethical decision is one that distributes benefits and harm among sta ...
Ethical relativism is the view that moral codes are
Ethical relativism is the view that moral codes are

... morally right based upon their consequences, we have teleological or consequentialist ethical theory. When actions are judged morally right based upon how well they conform to some set of duties, we have a deontological ethical theory. Whereas these first two systems focus on the question "What shou ...
Ethical language - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics
Ethical language - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics

... (and according to Stevenson) attempt to persuade or influence others in how to act. ...
Divine Command Moral Ontology - SPARK: Scholarship at Parkland
Divine Command Moral Ontology - SPARK: Scholarship at Parkland

... relativists. Michael Ruse, who was quoted earlier as arguing that morality is illusory in light of naturalistic evolution, nevertheless in another writing admits, “The man who says that it is morally acceptable to rape little children is just as mistaken as the man who says, 2+2=5” (Darwinism Defend ...
Powerpoint - John Provost
Powerpoint - John Provost

... When we are very little we see the world only in terms of ourselves. Psychologists can study this in child development. One of the things they look for is growth and development as a child matures. Egoism explains many of a child’s motivations. There is no question about that. The real question is w ...
Business Ethics Fundamentals
Business Ethics Fundamentals

... culture’s values and practices; – it suggests that we need look no further that our own culture for moral guidance; – it renders the notions of moral progress and moral reform ...
Business Ethics
Business Ethics

... part in the lie, not to support deceit. Let the lie come into the world, even dominate the world, but not through me.” -- Alexander Solzhenitsyn ...
2 Characteristics of Artificial Intelligent Agents (AIA)
2 Characteristics of Artificial Intelligent Agents (AIA)

... by the system of negative and positive sanctions; the life-long moral behaviour is therefore enrolled in an obligation system which calls forth negative emotions, the entire moral life being thus subjectively experienced as living-in-constraint. Moral options and opinions are, in their turn, interna ...
Artificial Intelligence and Moral intelligence
Artificial Intelligence and Moral intelligence

... by the system of negative and positive sanctions; the life-long moral behaviour is therefore enrolled in an obligation system which calls forth negative emotions, the entire moral life being thus subjectively experienced as living-in-constraint. Moral options and opinions are, in their turn, interna ...
CSR – FROM ECONOMICS TO LAW AND ETHICS. A CASE AND
CSR – FROM ECONOMICS TO LAW AND ETHICS. A CASE AND

... problems. Poor people tend to justify their bad deeds saying that they should be forgiven because they are poor. The question is whether they would have done differently, had they been rich. This can be easily called an ethics of survival, an ethics that allows people use poverty as an argument. An ...
File - Tallis English & Philosophy
File - Tallis English & Philosophy

... your goals or seek an edge or unfair advantage? Might this not make us goalless? – Surely our natural desires are worthy? Would Kant really view parental love for children as immoral? Doesn’t duty sound rather like habit? Isn’t it better to do things from inclination? Suppose I am inclined to hit yo ...
Moral Psychology at the Crossroads Daniel K. Lapsley Darcia
Moral Psychology at the Crossroads Daniel K. Lapsley Darcia

... view of morality had a liberating effect on moral psychology, in fact, made moral psychology possible, there is also growing anxiety about how and where to re-set the boundaries between the two disciplines. Blasi (1990) argued that moral philosophy has had a number of negative side effects on moral ...
Chapter 3 – Nonconsequentialist Theories of Morality
Chapter 3 – Nonconsequentialist Theories of Morality

... 6. Are our momentary intuitions all we have to make moral decisions? More generally: 1. Are all acts completely unalike? 2. Is one individual’s intuition sufficient? Rule Nonconsequentialist Theories (rnc) Rnc’s believe that there are or can be rules to guide our moral judgments independently of the ...
Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics

... justice, courage, generosity, kindness and moderation. ...
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Moral disengagement

Moral disengagement is a term from social psychology for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context, by separating moral reactions from inhumane conduct by disabling the mechanism of self-condemnation. Bureaucratic detachment, for example by government employees entrusted with stewardship of civic duties commonly relate without regard to social niceties (ie. ""Department of Motor Vehicles"") is an example of moral disengagement.Generally, moral standards are adopted to serve as guides and deterrents for conduct. Once internalized control has developed, people regulate their actions by the standards they apply to themselves. They do things that give them self-satisfaction and a sense of self-worth and refrain from behaving in ways that violate their moral standards. Self-sanctions keep conduct in line with these internal standards. However, moral standards only function as fixed internal regulators of conduct when self-regulatory mechanisms have been activated, and there are many psychological processes to prevent this activation. These processes are forms of moral disengagement of which there are four categories: reconstructing immoral conduct, displacing or diffusing responsibility, misrepresenting injurious consequences, and dehumanizing the victim.
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