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William Moran Ethics: Virtue Dr. Faulders Character It is often said
William Moran Ethics: Virtue Dr. Faulders Character It is often said

... what virtue and vice mean. (Peter Kreeft) Man can use his properly trained intellect to see what is true and use this knowledge to inform his thoughts and not rely on feelings. Feelings are indeed real and need not be discarded but they must not be the sole guide of our actions. For example: if I fe ...
The Ethics of Dove`s “Beauty Patch” Campaign
The Ethics of Dove`s “Beauty Patch” Campaign

... What are the long- and short-term consequences of this commercial for the beauty company, the beauty industry, the viewers of this ad campaign, and the overall society? ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... behaviors such as empathy, cooperation, trust, and concentration. The hormone serotonin increases aversion to harming others, as well as empathy. The hormone oxytocin increases prosocial behaviors such as empathy, cooperation, and trust. Even if there was general agreement that aversion to aggressio ...
Understanding ordinary unethical behavior: why people who value
Understanding ordinary unethical behavior: why people who value

... only to the extent that they can do so without violating their perception of themselves as an honest person. This research advanced an important new perspective and has spawned significant follow-up research. Some of the follow-up work slightly reframed the conflict people experience when facing the ...
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Document

... • Moral values have a deeper origin – cardinal human values. • Cardinal human values arise from the evolution of one’s higher ...
Is Procreative Beneficence Obligatory?
Is Procreative Beneficence Obligatory?

... person’s life, in order to judge what it is like for them.[8, p. 167] This ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Action cannot be used as a demarcation of morality, because a virtue encompasses more than just a simple selection of action Instead, it is about a way of being that would cause the person exhibiting the virtue to make a certain "virtuous" choice consistently in each situation There is a great deal ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... 1. Whether Wikileaks was ethically justified in releasing classified documents depends upon the ethical theory that the learner has adopted after reading the chapter. If the learner has adopted social contract ethics then releasing classified documents violates the social contract under the rules of ...
Does Morality Demand our Very Best? On Moral Prescriptions and the Line of Duty
Does Morality Demand our Very Best? On Moral Prescriptions and the Line of Duty

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introduction - Dr. Gehan Dhameeth

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... for the quality of it; the theory also provides a basis on which one may continue to uphold the supremacy of human rationality. First of all, how, then, may one determine the quality of happiness? John Stuart Mill, a nineteenth-century British philosopher known primarily for his consequentialist-uti ...
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... • Note that this only tells us what our negative duties are. We certainly can’t do things whose maxims are not universalizable, but we are not obligated to do everything that is universalizable. • For our positive duties, we need another principle. ...
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... • What constitutes a workable and livable moral system: – Rationally based and yet not devoid of emotion – Logically consistent but not rigid and inflexible – Universality or general application to all humanity and yet be applicable in practical ways to individuals and situations – Able to be taught ...
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... capabilities develop  Reveals how we can become increasingly sophisticated and critical in our understanding of moral standards we hold  People generally progress through the stages in the same sequence and not everyone progresses through all the stages  Implies that moral reasoning of people at ...
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... base, there is reference within it to her. For example, rational egoism is an agent-relative theory – it holds that each agent has reason to promote only her own good, whereas actconsequentialism is an agent-neutral theory – it holds that each of us has reason to promote everyone’s good. Another way ...
Ethics Workbook - Teacher Support
Ethics Workbook - Teacher Support

... Perfect happiness (beatitudo) is not possible in this lifetime, but only in the afterlife for those who achieve a direct perception of God. There can be an imperfect happiness (felicitas) attainable in this lifetime, in proportion to the exercise of Reason (contemplation of truth) and the exercise o ...
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... Normative is the adjectival form of norm, which is described by the University of Montana ethics department as. “concepts or forms thereof that deal with practical and action-oriented imports”. Basically means that norms imply an obligatory action, and establish what we “ought to do” Ethics is a bra ...
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FREE Sample Here

... To say that ethical values or beliefs are relative to individuals that hold them means that they are just the values and beliefs that these individuals do in fact hold, and to say that they are relative to various societies means that these are in fact the values and beliefs of these societies. It a ...
ARTICLE - University of Hertfordshire
ARTICLE - University of Hertfordshire

... individuals are behaving in a manner consistent with utility maximization. Gintis (2007, 2009) elsewhere considered much of the experimental evidence and pointed out that the absence of payoff maximization does not mean that players are behaving inconsistently or failing to maximize utility.2 Gintis ...
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IIA_Kalbers_Ethics_March22_2013

... “When it was discovered the gas tank was unsafe, did anyone go to Iacocca and tell him? “Hell, no,” replied an engineer who worked on the Pinto, a high company official for many years, who, unlike several others at Ford, maintains a necessarily clandestine concern for safety. “That person would have ...
Ethics, Corporate Culture, and Business Decisions Lawrence Kalbers, Ph.D., CPA (NY, OH)
Ethics, Corporate Culture, and Business Decisions Lawrence Kalbers, Ph.D., CPA (NY, OH)

... “When it was discovered the gas tank was unsafe, did anyone go to Iacocca and tell him? “Hell, no,” replied an engineer who worked on the Pinto, a high company official for many years, who, unlike several others at Ford, maintains a necessarily clandestine concern for safety. “That person would have ...
COMM 310 A Field Guide to Philosophers
COMM 310 A Field Guide to Philosophers

... Munitions. Then he went into academia. Ross was what’s called a “moral realist,” arguing that there are moral truths – such as the claim that something good is true only if it really is good. The philosophy says that we must choose among competing ethical duties, which he identified as fidelity, rep ...
Introduction to Moral Reasoning in Sport
Introduction to Moral Reasoning in Sport

... agent, self governance without coercion or manipulation by outside forces.. the moral agent must have alternatives, must choose, and is forced to act. ...
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Moral disengagement

Moral disengagement is a term from social psychology for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context, by separating moral reactions from inhumane conduct by disabling the mechanism of self-condemnation. Bureaucratic detachment, for example by government employees entrusted with stewardship of civic duties commonly relate without regard to social niceties (ie. ""Department of Motor Vehicles"") is an example of moral disengagement.Generally, moral standards are adopted to serve as guides and deterrents for conduct. Once internalized control has developed, people regulate their actions by the standards they apply to themselves. They do things that give them self-satisfaction and a sense of self-worth and refrain from behaving in ways that violate their moral standards. Self-sanctions keep conduct in line with these internal standards. However, moral standards only function as fixed internal regulators of conduct when self-regulatory mechanisms have been activated, and there are many psychological processes to prevent this activation. These processes are forms of moral disengagement of which there are four categories: reconstructing immoral conduct, displacing or diffusing responsibility, misrepresenting injurious consequences, and dehumanizing the victim.
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