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Notes
Notes

... another one, and that there is no objective standard of truth. It would, naturally, deny that there is a God of absolute truth. moral/ethical relativism - All morals are relative to the social group within which they are constructed. situational relativism - Ethics (right and wrong) are dependent up ...
Theories of the Development of Moral Reasoning
Theories of the Development of Moral Reasoning

... • Speaks moral development which strikes a balance between male oriented theories as expounded by Kohlberg’s & Freud’s & insights from interviews with female. ...
Ethical Principles
Ethical Principles

... then determine on a case by case basis whether an action is morally right or wrong i.e. wasting time by watching TV is morally wrong since our time could be spent on charity work for greater social benefits  Rule-based: a certain behavioral rule or principle is morally right if the consequences of ...
ETHICS VS. MORALITY • is the final goal or aim of what we are
ETHICS VS. MORALITY • is the final goal or aim of what we are

... Sacred Books: Place of Worship: MORALITY IN BUDDHISM • Much like in Hinduism, karma is one of the fundamental principles of moral thought and action in Buddhism • Until a period known as , one’s actions in life will determine future rebirths • The are another principle of moral thought and action. I ...
File - Tallis English & Philosophy
File - Tallis English & Philosophy

... and so can’t be known to be true or false. • If moral judgments aren’t true or false, we can’t reason about basic moral principles. • “X is good” simply means “Hurrah for X!” • so goodness and immorality are limited to our (societal?) preferences. – For example, the death penalty makes me feel nasty ...
Philosophical Ethics - Bucknell University
Philosophical Ethics - Bucknell University

... What is the basic idea being expressed here? Fairly well supported: Cultures vary in what is considered right/wrong Same culture varies over time Upbringing: parents, schools, peers, work ...
The Moral Point of View - Seattle Preparatory School
The Moral Point of View - Seattle Preparatory School

... particular kind of language—terms such as duty, obligation, right, and good. ...
moraltheory
moraltheory

... 2. UNIVERSALITY: Principles or practices applied fairly/equally [same playing field ] ...
Bumper Sticker Ethics S Wilkens
Bumper Sticker Ethics S Wilkens

... A tribe can believe in principles like you shall not steal. At the same time it may encourage stealing from outsiders for survival or on grounds that outsiders are perceived as less than human. The counter Argument here is: ...
Morality and Ethics
Morality and Ethics

... that all we really need is our conscience.  We all have good reason to doubt this if we reflect on our own moral failings.  In addition, it’s easy enough to identify instances when our or other’s conscience have led them to morally controversial positions. We have to conclude that, “The reliabilit ...
What is Morality --
What is Morality --

... What is moral reasoning? The morally right things to do is whatever there are the best reasons for doing. The facts of the case support our reasoning for a particular choice being right. ...
Meta-ethics - Bloomsbury
Meta-ethics - Bloomsbury

... A fallacy is committed when one attempts to reason from facts to moral claims, & thus attempts to define moral terms. Moral terms, such as ‘good’, cannot be defined. ...
Freedom and the Moral Life _chap_ 3
Freedom and the Moral Life _chap_ 3

... and will, to perform deliberate actions on one’s own responsibility (CCC) Imputability and responsibility can be diminished by factors such as fear, ignorance, etc. God will not destroy the freedom of the ...
Department of Language Linguistics and Philosophy
Department of Language Linguistics and Philosophy

... Define Meta-Ethics and critically comment on the one best suited for moral decision making. ...
Emotivism - Pegasus Cc Ucf
Emotivism - Pegasus Cc Ucf

...  Cannot adopt a subjectivist or utilitarian analysis of ethical terms  Utilitarian: rightness and goodness in terms of pleasure or happiness that result  Subjectivist: approval of the action from a certain person or group  Belongs to psychology or sociology, not philosophy  These two views can ...
Meta-Ethics - Este blog no existe
Meta-Ethics - Este blog no existe

... principles relative? Do moral facts exist?) Normative Ethics is interested in determining the content of our moral behavior. (What ought I do? Which actions are good?) Applied Ethics attemps to deal with specific realms of human action and to craft criteria for discussing issues that might arise wit ...
Types of Ethics
Types of Ethics

... In a subjective approach to ethics, the individual is seen as having the right to make judgements and take action according to their own judgement, freedom and conscience. Example: ...
Albert Camus
Albert Camus

... construct their natures through their choices. Absurdism: A belief that our need for meaning is greater than the ability of the universe to be meaningful - all philosophical positions absurd. Moralism: A philosophical enquiry into the ethical implications of the human condition. ...
Moral Enhancement and the Duty to Eliminate Evildoing
Moral Enhancement and the Duty to Eliminate Evildoing

... Shlomit Harrosh - Moral Enhancement and the Duty to Eliminate Evildoing Each of us has a moral obligation to refrain from evildoing. And yet evils persist in forms like child abuse, gay bashing, sexual and economic slavery, reckless dumping of toxic waste and fraudulent or risky financial practices ...
Beginning to Understand Ethics
Beginning to Understand Ethics

... 3. Describe ethics as cultural relativism. ANS: In describing ethics as cultural relativism belief that consequence does not define truth nothing is objectively right or wrong and that the definition of right or wrong depends on the prevailing view of a particular individual, culture, or historical ...
Ethics Lesson 1 - The Engquist Teachers
Ethics Lesson 1 - The Engquist Teachers

... • A person who believes that criminals should never be executed might hold some of these fundamental principles: – Murder is always wrong. Even when killing a criminal it would turn an innocent executioner into a murderer. – A person can be punished more by spending their life in prison. Living is m ...
Professional Ethics
Professional Ethics

... Morality refers to guidelines that you can use to determine what you ought to do in a particular situation. Morality also allows you to figure out whether a particular decision or action is right or wrong. Ethics is the philosophical study of morality. ...
Ethics - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
Ethics - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page

... 1. What is believed to be right and wrong may differ from group to group, society to society, or culture to culture. 2. What is right and wrong may differ from group to group, society to society, or culture to culture. ...
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

... No genuine disagreements? Every culture is right. Disagreement is then only about truth or falsity. James and living in a Christian theocracy. While he believes in tolerance of infidels, he is wrong to do so. His tolerance is false. There is no such thing as an “ought” other than what is practiced. ...
Morality as a Value Criterion and a Social Fact
Morality as a Value Criterion and a Social Fact

... for the primacy of those values when they compete with some other value. This is not easy to explain, but let me try to clarify this. Some event or action might be perceived as extremely unpleasant, disgusting and repulsive. But this perception does not automatically imply that there is any necessit ...
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Moral relativism

Moral relativism may be any of several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Descriptive moral relativism holds only that some people do in fact disagree about what is moral; meta-ethical moral relativism holds that in such disagreements, nobody is objectively right or wrong; and normative moral relativism holds that because nobody is right or wrong, we ought to tolerate the behavior of others even when we disagree about the morality of it. Not all descriptive relativists adopt meta-ethical relativism, and moreover, not all meta-ethical relativists adopt normative relativism. Richard Rorty, for example, argued that relativist philosophers believe ""that the grounds for choosing between such opinions is less algorithmic than had been thought"", but not that any belief is equally as valid as any other.Moral relativism has been espoused, criticized, and debated for thousands of years, from ancient Greece and India to the present day, in diverse fields including philosophy, science, and religion.
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