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Ethics for the Information Age
Ethics for the Information Age

... followed by everyone, will lead to the greatest increase in total happiness Applies the principle of utility to moral rules instead of individual moral actions ...
Mores, Morality, Ethics
Mores, Morality, Ethics

... Mores and Morality • Mores are the moral customs and moral rules that a group or society do as a matter of fact have. • “No shoes, no shirt, no entry.” “Do not spit in public.” • Moral, =principles of right and wrong and standards of conduct which are universally advocated, that is, are put forth a ...
Cultural Relativism
Cultural Relativism

... University Press, Ithaca. Hatch, Elvin (1983) Culture and Morality: The Relativity of Values in Anthropology. Columbia University Press, New York. Herskovits, Melville J. (1973) Cultural Relativism: Perspectives in Cultural Pluralism. Vintage, ...
Theory of Moral Development
Theory of Moral Development

... others as the basis of moral judgments. • Children often adopt their parents’ moral standards at this stage, seeking to be thought of by their parents as a “good girl” or a “good boy” • Right and wrong depends on what makes other people happy or unhappy. ...
Morality in the Modern World
Morality in the Modern World

... • A railway drawbridge operator is closing the bridge for the express train that’s about to arrive when he sees his son trapped in the machinery. To close the bridge will kill his son but save the train. To open the bridge will save his son but the train will not be able to stop in time. What shoul ...
TC chapter 9– TCing about moral issues
TC chapter 9– TCing about moral issues

... persons or your properties, but first and chiefly to care about the greatest improvement of your soul. I tell you that virtue is not given by money, but that from virtue comes money and every other good of man, public as well as private. This is my ...
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... answer. I think it is recognizing the right of the individual, the rights of other individuals, not interfering with those rights. Act as fairly as you would have them treat you. I think it is basically to preserve the human being's right to existence. I think that is the most important. Secondly, t ...
Philosophy 100 Lecture 13 Ethics
Philosophy 100 Lecture 13 Ethics

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Kant and Moral Duties

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ILA Powerpoint - Society for Personality and Social Psychology
ILA Powerpoint - Society for Personality and Social Psychology

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Chapter 6

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Moral Doctrines and Moral Theories

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... in the society or culture we happen to be dealing with. • The ‘moral facts’ are relative to culture. • The ‘moral facts’ may change over time. • There’s no such thing as right or wrong period. ...
Ethical and unethical bargaining tactics: An empirical study
Ethical and unethical bargaining tactics: An empirical study

... - Law is about what is lawful and what is unlawful. 3) Business ethis: - Ethics concern an individual's moral judgments about right and wrong. - Decisions taken within an organization may be made by individuals or groups, but whoever makes them will be influenced by the culture of the company. - The ...
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Week 2 – Rights and Relativism

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moral philosophy
moral philosophy

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Ethical Pluralism and Relativism
Ethical Pluralism and Relativism

... We may be able to tolerate other people’s different moral values because we are willing to cooperate and live together in the same society. Thus individual relativism can be refuted if people in the same society share the same political courses. But can neutrality and tolerance be maintained when we ...
Moral Development - People Server at UNCW
Moral Development - People Server at UNCW

... • Young children don’t treat all rules the same way – Moral judgments: Involve issues of right and wrong, fairness, and justice • Exs: stealing from another person; physically hurting another person ...
lesson 8. Prescriptivism
lesson 8. Prescriptivism

... statements are not just expressions of our feelings. Moral language is also prescriptive, which means that it tells us how we ought to behave. ...
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... day. Some are on a large scale and some on a small scale, but our individual perspectives on morality influence both. This week, we’ll explore what philosophers say about the subject while considering how time and place affect moral dilemmas. ...
Meta-Ethics
Meta-Ethics

... order theory Reflects on the more fundamental aspects of morality Meta ethical questions fall into 3 categories: meta-physical, epistemological and linguistic ...
Ethics and Ethical Systems
Ethics and Ethical Systems

...  no individual can/should impede or hurt ...
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Moral relativism

Moral relativism may be any of several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Descriptive moral relativism holds only that some people do in fact disagree about what is moral; meta-ethical moral relativism holds that in such disagreements, nobody is objectively right or wrong; and normative moral relativism holds that because nobody is right or wrong, we ought to tolerate the behavior of others even when we disagree about the morality of it. Not all descriptive relativists adopt meta-ethical relativism, and moreover, not all meta-ethical relativists adopt normative relativism. Richard Rorty, for example, argued that relativist philosophers believe ""that the grounds for choosing between such opinions is less algorithmic than had been thought"", but not that any belief is equally as valid as any other.Moral relativism has been espoused, criticized, and debated for thousands of years, from ancient Greece and India to the present day, in diverse fields including philosophy, science, and religion.
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