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Ethical theories Lecture 2, MS008A 1
Ethical theories Lecture 2, MS008A 1

... Kirsten Ribu - Siri Fagernes - HiO 2005 ...
Consequentialism and our special relationship to self
Consequentialism and our special relationship to self

... The special moral relationship to self, then, is differentiated from other special relationships by generating options instead of obligations. This is not to deny that other special relationships may also generate options as well. Most obviously, some special relationships generate imperfect duties ...
Understanding Ethics - The Open University
Understanding Ethics - The Open University

... all be questions worth asking. Often more than one, perhaps all, of these questions will have something to bring to the party. The characteristic trouble with moral theories starts when each of them tries to take over the party. Or, to take a more scientific metaphor, the trouble starts when we for ...
how optional is morality
how optional is morality

... life, pursue my own projects, and so forth.15 But if this were the case, then self-sacrifice beyond this limit, wherever it lies, would be morally wrong. To my ear it is absurd to condemn a person as immoral because he sacrificed too much for the sake of others – unless some others were somehow harm ...
PUBLIC SPEAKING
PUBLIC SPEAKING

...  The stages of moral reasoning are similar for all persons regardless culture.  Progress from one stage to another.  Changing from stage to stage is gradual.  Some individuals move more rapidly than others through the sequence of stages.  Although the particular stage of moral reasoning is not ...
Ethics for the Information Age - Chapter 2
Ethics for the Information Age - Chapter 2

... Divine Command Theory Kantianism ...
a paradox of virtue
a paradox of virtue

... who simply enjoys playing with his son ‘‘out of pure joy and pleasure.’’ 20 Contrary to Kant’s view, Winch invites us to look at the two cases as particular examples and see what we want to say about them. Accordingly, although Ibsen’s character acts in a Kantian manner, our judgment (based on our u ...
Evolution and moral naturalism - Victoria University of Wellington
Evolution and moral naturalism - Victoria University of Wellington

... explanation of why such an ability was useful to our ancestors presupposes the truth of the arithmetical beliefs. Again: having false beliefs about how many of your children are accounted for around the campfire, or how many lions are still chasing you after a couple have quit the chase, etc., is li ...
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant

... person or in any other person, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means.” • Kant: This is equivalent to the formula of universal law. • To violate either is to make an exception of oneself, which involves acting inconsistently and therefore irrationally. ...
4 - MANA Home
4 - MANA Home

... According to Rawls, impartiality is guaranteed by the veil of ignorance (everyone is imagined to be ignorant of all his or her particular characteristics) ...
Chapter 7 - Cengage Learning
Chapter 7 - Cengage Learning

... Texas Christian University Chapter 7-1 ...
Ethics in International Business
Ethics in International Business

... Ethical strategy is a strategy, or course of action, that does not violate these accepted principles ...
Normative Ethics and Metaethics
Normative Ethics and Metaethics

... Error theoretic views can take different forms. Some claim not only that there are no moral truths4, but that moral claims are false.5 This claim requires refinement. Compare the properties of being permissible and of being required. On a standard conception, these properties are duals – an action ...
Morality of Persuasive Advertising
Morality of Persuasive Advertising

... • Ethics and Advertising: Moral Muteness, Moral Myopia, and Moral Imagination by Minette E. Drumwright , The University of Texas at Austin • Patrick E. Murphy, University of Notre Dame ...
Film Clip analysis assessment
Film Clip analysis assessment

... Proficient ...
ethical approaches to public relations
ethical approaches to public relations

... notion of autonomy and respect for persons. 5 The model proceeds through several phases. • Phase 1 is issue identification in which the PR practitioner must determine the importance of the issue. Typically, only complex issues move through the succeeding phases. Smaller issues are usually handled im ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... approaching issues in disaster ethics. He states that the ethical theories of non-utilitarian consequentialism could provide better methodological scope than that proffered by classical utilitarianism in the search for answers to the complex ethical and moral problems of the age. One such version of ...
in defense of non-natural, non-theistic moral realism
in defense of non-natural, non-theistic moral realism

... an alternative view according to which the supervenience relationships in question are grounded in a perfect, necessarily existing God? Wainwright at one point suggests that while trivial necessary truths do not require explanations, non-trivial ones do.24 If this is true, my approach is unacceptabl ...
Utilitarianism in a Nutshell
Utilitarianism in a Nutshell

... bad. For example, Mildred Schlossberg, a high school senior, is trying to decide whether or not she should lie about the fact that she is currently dating her friend’s former boyfriend. Weighing the positive and negative consequences of the act, Mildred realizes that, on the one hand, if she tells ...
Thiroux_PPTs_Chpt5
Thiroux_PPTs_Chpt5

... religions, moralities, daily habits, and attitudes – The moral beliefs and attitudes of human beings are absorbed from their time – what is socially accepted or sanctioned in their culture ...
Abstracts - International Conference on Clinical Ethics and
Abstracts - International Conference on Clinical Ethics and

... Methods. This is being studied by means of the following research activities: a) Interviewing facilitators of MCD sessions and involved stakeholders (e.g. the director of the hospital); b) Applying the XXX evaluation questionnaires for participants of MCD sessions; c) Gathering the reports of the MC ...
The Ethics of Duty
The Ethics of Duty

... detrimental to all. But if one formulates the maxim as “it is permissible to lie to save a life” many would accept this universally. Kant disallows this since the maxim contains conditional language (a hypothetical imperative rather than a categorical imperative). But if one forms the maxim: “it is ...
Does Moral Theory Corrupt Youth?
Does Moral Theory Corrupt Youth?

... mean “deduce”: it is a matter of explaining why certain verdicts or subsidiary principles are correct, and an answer to the question “why?” does not always take the form of a valid proof.4 Explanatory depth in moral theory is measured by the extent to which it provides such justifications. Even thou ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... the MNC adapt its policies? Standardize?  Hiring practices, labor relations, diversity issues, employment conditions are some specific issues that require careful thought ...
West`s Legal Environment of Business 6th Ed.
West`s Legal Environment of Business 6th Ed.

... o Managers’ salaries based on inflated earnings. ...
< 1 ... 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ... 55 >

Moral relativism

Moral relativism may be any of several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Descriptive moral relativism holds only that some people do in fact disagree about what is moral; meta-ethical moral relativism holds that in such disagreements, nobody is objectively right or wrong; and normative moral relativism holds that because nobody is right or wrong, we ought to tolerate the behavior of others even when we disagree about the morality of it. Not all descriptive relativists adopt meta-ethical relativism, and moreover, not all meta-ethical relativists adopt normative relativism. Richard Rorty, for example, argued that relativist philosophers believe ""that the grounds for choosing between such opinions is less algorithmic than had been thought"", but not that any belief is equally as valid as any other.Moral relativism has been espoused, criticized, and debated for thousands of years, from ancient Greece and India to the present day, in diverse fields including philosophy, science, and religion.
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