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Cultural Relativism
Cultural Relativism

... Cultural Relativism: Each culture determines what is morally right. ...
Relativism - A Level Philosophy
Relativism - A Level Philosophy

...  Some enforce female circumcision, some don’t  Some hold that everyone should be treated as equals, some don’t ...
Relativism
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Relativism - A Level Philosophy

... • Reply: morality is social – we can still judge individuals by their social codes. ...
Relativism
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... Ethical Altruism – (Universal) Individuals have an innate concern for others. ...
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... relativism is paradoxical? 6. Isn’t relativism paradoxical in another sense? 7. Don’t we all instinctively believe that some things are universally right and wrong? ...
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William Talbott, Which Rights Should Be Universal
William Talbott, Which Rights Should Be Universal

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the story of - J397: Media Ethics
the story of - J397: Media Ethics

... On this view, whether a cultural practice is morally good or bad depends on whether it promotes or hinders the welfare of those who are affected by it. ...
CONSENSUS MORALITY
CONSENSUS MORALITY

... three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
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CONSENSUS_MORALITY

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Pojman against Relativism
Pojman against Relativism

... The view that right actions are those sanctioned by one’s culture ...
Cultural Relativism Slides
Cultural Relativism Slides

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Ethical Theories
Ethical Theories

... • There are wide areas of ethical agreement • Ethical disputes are resolved through reason • In contrast to science, ethical values are “objective” not because they are based on an independent reality but because they are based on reliable methods of reasoning that consider how practices benefit or ...
Chapter 3: How Can I Know What is Right?
Chapter 3: How Can I Know What is Right?

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CONSENSUS MORALITY

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Relativism-- who is to say

... Basic argument: Diversity Thesis: Variation from culture to culture = no universal moral standards Dependency Thesis: Right and Wrong depends on culture Morality does not occur in a vacume – culturally contextualized (missionaries) No non-cultural point of view (bat) Therefore: there are no objectiv ...
Ethical Theories
Ethical Theories

... one set of moral values applies to all people and cultures Plato • Cultural Relativism: Moral values are relative to one’s culture; there are Sextus no universally held values Montaigne Empiricus ...
Ethical Theories
Ethical Theories

... Meaning of life ...
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Moral relativism

Moral relativism may be any of several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Descriptive moral relativism holds only that some people do in fact disagree about what is moral; meta-ethical moral relativism holds that in such disagreements, nobody is objectively right or wrong; and normative moral relativism holds that because nobody is right or wrong, we ought to tolerate the behavior of others even when we disagree about the morality of it. Not all descriptive relativists adopt meta-ethical relativism, and moreover, not all meta-ethical relativists adopt normative relativism. Richard Rorty, for example, argued that relativist philosophers believe ""that the grounds for choosing between such opinions is less algorithmic than had been thought"", but not that any belief is equally as valid as any other.Moral relativism has been espoused, criticized, and debated for thousands of years, from ancient Greece and India to the present day, in diverse fields including philosophy, science, and religion.
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