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Lectures for 5th week: Visual System I
Lectures for 5th week: Visual System I

... V4 is selective for colour and form. RFs large and more complex than blobs (V1) and thin stripes (V2). Neurons respond to many wavelengths and compensate for illumination (colour constancy). Lesions can contribute to achromatopsia. IT is downstream from V4. RFs are huge, selective for objects or com ...
Visual pathways pathology
Visual pathways pathology

... Loss of processing: V2 OR V3 INFARCT:(posteriormost, next to the calcarine sulcus (V1)= LOSS OF ORIENTATION + Mental Rotation = Loss of COLOUR in vision,  monochrome = Loss of MOVEMENT detection, “photographic” vision where only still frames are perceived ...
Visual Processing - Baby Watch Early Intervention
Visual Processing - Baby Watch Early Intervention

... • They are able to talk about what and how they see in a way that young children with brain injury can’t. • Brain injury to young children may affect the visual brain in similar ways. • But in the very young child, brain plasticity may help the visual brain rewire to some degree around the lesions. ...
The Ventral Stream and Visual Agnosia
The Ventral Stream and Visual Agnosia

... other beverages, it might help if it can see  Seeing (like all senses) appears to be useful only for guiding movements  Seeing helps us (and other animals) to:  Identify tigers, cokes, enemies, potential mates  Use this information to guide fleeing, drinking, attacking, and mating calls ...
Learning skills - Personal web pages for people of Metropolia
Learning skills - Personal web pages for people of Metropolia

...  The brain can be intensely aware of what is coming through either the eyes or the ears but not both at the same time. (Certain brain regions were activated when subjects consciously chose to see; these were muted when they chose to hear. ) ...
What is Graphic Design?
What is Graphic Design?

... Why is Visual Rhetoric Important? “Visual thinking pervades all human activity, from the abstract and the theoretical to the down-to-earth and everyday…” Robert McKim, Experiences in Visual Thinking, 1980 ...
Temporal Lobe Function and Dysfunction
Temporal Lobe Function and Dysfunction

... (MTL), finally arriving in the hippocampus (perforant pathway, long-term memory) and/or amygdala (emotional tone) ...
Memory and Cognition
Memory and Cognition

... Types of Forgetting ...
Visual development.
Visual development.

... •Test the monkeys to see whether they can see using each eye •Test the sensitivity of retinal cells •Test the activity of nerves in the visual cortex in response to stimuli ...
Visual development.
Visual development.

... •Test the monkeys to see whether they can see using each eye •Test the sensitivity of retinal cells •Test the activity of nerves in the visual cortex in response to stimuli ...
Neuroscience 19b – Memory
Neuroscience 19b – Memory

... include iconic (visual) or echoic (sound) information. It only lasts for a very short time (2 seconds) after which is either forgotten or encoded into a different type of memory. It’s written over by subsequent perceptual information. Short term Memory: or working memory. It is limited by its amount ...
IDEA-Definition of Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED)
IDEA-Definition of Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED)

... • Cognition and language – Impaired or absent vision makes it difficult to see the connections between experiences ...
Learning & Memory
Learning & Memory

... and Long-term Memory Machinery Patient E.E. has damage to the left angular gyrus causing a deficit in shortterm, but not long term memory Patient H.M. had damage to the medial temporal lobe causing a deficit in longterm, but not short-term memory ...
Literacy and Cognition - Graduateprograminliteracy
Literacy and Cognition - Graduateprograminliteracy

... facilitate children’s language and vocabulary. The size of the child’s vocabulary correlates with how often the parents talk with the child (Hart & Risley, 1995; Gopnik, Meltzoff, & Kuhl, 1999). ...
Summary - VU Research Portal
Summary - VU Research Portal

... that belong to the ground need to be suppressed. We recorded neural activity from V1 and V4 of macaque monkeys while they discriminated between N- and U-shaped forms. Activity in V1 showed FGM within 90 ms of stimulus onset. A suppression of the proto-object belonging to the ground was present in na ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

... The executive part of Working Memory involves the prefrontal lobe. The verbal part --- such as rehearsing words or numbers silently --involves the speech areas of the cortex (especially the dominant hemisphere). E.g., Broca and Wernicke's areas. The visual part --- such as visual imagery to think ab ...
Working Memory
Working Memory

... Dual Task limits  In dual tasks test, as cognitive demands of one goes up, the efficiency of the other one goes down.  Novel problems require much effort, brain makes errors and tend to do them sequentially.  When skills refine they may be performed with less conscious effort. ...
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31

... Angular Gyrus – most inferior part of the posterior parietal lobe, lying immediately behind Wernicke’s Area. It fuses with the temporal lobe. Destruction of the Angular Gyrus with retention of Wernicke’s Area causes dyslexia because the person will still be able to interpret auditory experiences, bu ...
Newsletter 5 - Eye vs. Camera - California Training Institute
Newsletter 5 - Eye vs. Camera - California Training Institute

... Stress is often simply described as an individual’s comparison between the task load, and their ability to successfully  deal with that load. Arousal is easily defined as the body’s physiological response to stress. Use of force incidents are  chaotic and violent, typically causing high levels of ar ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

After leaving the retina, the outputs of each eye are split
After leaving the retina, the outputs of each eye are split

... • There are approximately 30 visual areas after V1 – The functional specialization hypothesis drives much of the research about these areas – Some areas seem specialized for processing a certain aspect of visual information (e.g., MT motion, V4 - color (?)) ...
Check out figures to understand this tricky wiring pattern… After
Check out figures to understand this tricky wiring pattern… After

... – The functional specialization hypothesis drives much of the research about these areas – Some areas seem specialized for processing a certain aspect of visual information (e.g., MT motion, V4 - color (?)) ...
Click here to a word document of this Fact
Click here to a word document of this Fact

... While we may be familiar with ocular based vision impairments such as cataracts, retinal deterioration or glaucoma, neurological based vision issues occur frequently and can be significantly debilitating. Neurological vision impairment is much more complex. It occurs when the visual processing areas ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Lower levels of the nervous system analyze their information and pass the results on to the next higher level for further analysis. – We process visual information in layers ...
Visual Field and the Human Visual System
Visual Field and the Human Visual System

... PET Activations of Word vs. Nonword Stimuli Brain shows much greater activation as subjects look at visual words (2nd row) than when they view a static fixation point (top row). ...
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Visual memory



Visual memory describes the relationship between perceptual processing and the encoding, storage and retrieval of the resulting neural representations. Visual memory occurs over a broad time range spanning from eye movements to years in order to visually navigate to a previously visited location. Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual information which resembles objects, places, animals or people in a mental image. The experience of visual memory is also referred to as the mind's eye through which we can retrieve from our memory a mental image of original objects, places, animals or people. Visual memory is one of several cognitive systems, which are all interconnected parts that combine to form the human memory. Types of palinopsia, the persistence or recurrence of a visual image after the stimulus has been removed, is a dysfunction of visual memory.
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