1 Biological model 2013 - Psychology: Teaching and Learning
... When researchers discover a gene in mice that plays a role in addiction, they can then identify the counterpart gene in humans by comparing DNA sequences. ...
... When researchers discover a gene in mice that plays a role in addiction, they can then identify the counterpart gene in humans by comparing DNA sequences. ...
Dopamine File
... distinguish the inner world from the real world is impaired. • Nicotine (relatively low levels stimulated) • Cocaine • Speed (amphetamines) ...
... distinguish the inner world from the real world is impaired. • Nicotine (relatively low levels stimulated) • Cocaine • Speed (amphetamines) ...
Insulin-like signaling pathway: flies and mammals
... metabolism, while IGF-1R promotes growth. • IGF-1R is activated by its ligand IGF-1, which is secreted in response to growth hormone. • Pathway more complicated: more tissue specific signaling and regulation. – Multiple homologs, some specific to certain somatic tissues. – Genetic investigation is m ...
... metabolism, while IGF-1R promotes growth. • IGF-1R is activated by its ligand IGF-1, which is secreted in response to growth hormone. • Pathway more complicated: more tissue specific signaling and regulation. – Multiple homologs, some specific to certain somatic tissues. – Genetic investigation is m ...
Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and
... OMICS Group is an amalgamation of Open Access Publications and worldwide international science conferences and events. Established in the year 2007 with the sole aim of making the information on Sciences and technology ‘Open Access’, OMICS Group publishes 500 online open access scholarly journals in ...
... OMICS Group is an amalgamation of Open Access Publications and worldwide international science conferences and events. Established in the year 2007 with the sole aim of making the information on Sciences and technology ‘Open Access’, OMICS Group publishes 500 online open access scholarly journals in ...
File S1
... with unique color to show the specificity of their expression in the brain region, relative to the other brain regions examined using the same criteria of significant and substantial changes in expression. We assigned yellow (cerebellum), green (hippocampus), blue (neocortex), and red (hypothalamus) ...
... with unique color to show the specificity of their expression in the brain region, relative to the other brain regions examined using the same criteria of significant and substantial changes in expression. We assigned yellow (cerebellum), green (hippocampus), blue (neocortex), and red (hypothalamus) ...
Supporting Information Legends Figure S1. Characterization of the
... phosphorylated MAPKs (pMPK3 and pMPK6) after treatments with water, OGs or elf18 in Col-0 and ein2-5 seedlings were determined by immunoblot analysis using a commercial antibody generated against the human homologs of these MAPKs (α-p44/p42-ERK) (top panel). Levels of MPK3 and MPK6 total proteins we ...
... phosphorylated MAPKs (pMPK3 and pMPK6) after treatments with water, OGs or elf18 in Col-0 and ein2-5 seedlings were determined by immunoblot analysis using a commercial antibody generated against the human homologs of these MAPKs (α-p44/p42-ERK) (top panel). Levels of MPK3 and MPK6 total proteins we ...
emboj200858-sup
... pntP1 is expressed in two cell rows on each side of the midline. Upon expression of Rhomboid proteins by prd-Gal4, the pattern of ectopic pntP1 expression was monitored within the stripes, and adjacent to them. (A) Rho-1 induces pronounced expression of pntP1 within the stripes, and several cell row ...
... pntP1 is expressed in two cell rows on each side of the midline. Upon expression of Rhomboid proteins by prd-Gal4, the pattern of ectopic pntP1 expression was monitored within the stripes, and adjacent to them. (A) Rho-1 induces pronounced expression of pntP1 within the stripes, and several cell row ...
Chromatin Modifications
... Some HATs have a large but limited region – usually enzymes that are involved in heterochromation formation. No specific HMTs are known to interact with TFs, but some do recruit specifically to coding regions. ...
... Some HATs have a large but limited region – usually enzymes that are involved in heterochromation formation. No specific HMTs are known to interact with TFs, but some do recruit specifically to coding regions. ...
MicroRNAs act sequentially and asymmetrically to
... homeobox gene expression • Correct lim-6 expression requires a regulated balance of the ceh-36 activator homeobox gene and the cog-1 repressor gene. • Loss of lim-6 could either mean an increase in expression of the ceh-36 activator or a decrease in expression of the cog-1 repressor. • loss of die-1 ...
... homeobox gene expression • Correct lim-6 expression requires a regulated balance of the ceh-36 activator homeobox gene and the cog-1 repressor gene. • Loss of lim-6 could either mean an increase in expression of the ceh-36 activator or a decrease in expression of the cog-1 repressor. • loss of die-1 ...
Circadian Regulation of Oxidative Stress Response Genes, CncC
... stimulating expression of cncC/keap1. -Prediction: expression levels of keap1, cncC and gstd1 will cycle in a 24 hour period. -Prediction: expression of keap1 and cncC, will be reduced in the per01 or cyc01 mutants. -Prediction: gstD1 should be down-regulated in the mutants. ...
... stimulating expression of cncC/keap1. -Prediction: expression levels of keap1, cncC and gstd1 will cycle in a 24 hour period. -Prediction: expression of keap1 and cncC, will be reduced in the per01 or cyc01 mutants. -Prediction: gstD1 should be down-regulated in the mutants. ...
Chromatin Structure and Its Effects on Transcription
... • Methylation of Lys 9 in N-terminal tail of H3 attracts HP1 • This recruits a histone methyltransferase – Methylates Lys 9 on a neighboring nucleosome – Propagates the repressed, heterochromatic state ...
... • Methylation of Lys 9 in N-terminal tail of H3 attracts HP1 • This recruits a histone methyltransferase – Methylates Lys 9 on a neighboring nucleosome – Propagates the repressed, heterochromatic state ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
... • Core histones assemble nucleosome cores on naked DNA • Transcription of reconstituted chromatin with an average of 1 nucleosome / 200 bp DNA exhibits 75% repression relative to naked DNA • Remaining 25% is due to promoter sites not covered by nucleosome cores ...
... • Core histones assemble nucleosome cores on naked DNA • Transcription of reconstituted chromatin with an average of 1 nucleosome / 200 bp DNA exhibits 75% repression relative to naked DNA • Remaining 25% is due to promoter sites not covered by nucleosome cores ...
`Am not I a fly like thee?` From genes in fruit flies to behavior in humans
... suitable time intervals. Care has been taken in all searches for learning mutants to ascertain that these flies are normal in all other relevant faculties that are required for the learning task: olfaction, locomotor activity and shock reactivity. The original Drosophila learning mutant, dunce (10), ...
... suitable time intervals. Care has been taken in all searches for learning mutants to ascertain that these flies are normal in all other relevant faculties that are required for the learning task: olfaction, locomotor activity and shock reactivity. The original Drosophila learning mutant, dunce (10), ...
Pierce5e_ch21_lecturePPT
... • How, through the process of development, a genotype produces a phenotype • “epigenesis”–how an embryo develops • “genetics”–the study of genes and heredity ...
... • How, through the process of development, a genotype produces a phenotype • “epigenesis”–how an embryo develops • “genetics”–the study of genes and heredity ...
validation of reference genes for real
... some cases significantly (Fig. 3). QPCR confirmed that Ltb4dh was up-regulated following exposure to IB [1]. NSAIDs are known to inhibit the biosynthesis of various eicosanoids that play important regulatory and signalling functions, e.g. regulation of ion flux [5]. In mammals, Ltb4dh is involved in ...
... some cases significantly (Fig. 3). QPCR confirmed that Ltb4dh was up-regulated following exposure to IB [1]. NSAIDs are known to inhibit the biosynthesis of various eicosanoids that play important regulatory and signalling functions, e.g. regulation of ion flux [5]. In mammals, Ltb4dh is involved in ...
Drugs and addiction: an introduction to epigenetics
... a chronic relapsing course over a life-time [31]. The reversal of symptoms in response to treatment is slow, occurring over weeks to months, and chronic administration of psychiatric medications is often required for their full clinical effect to be achieved. In the field of addiction, for example, ...
... a chronic relapsing course over a life-time [31]. The reversal of symptoms in response to treatment is slow, occurring over weeks to months, and chronic administration of psychiatric medications is often required for their full clinical effect to be achieved. In the field of addiction, for example, ...
Psychology of Addiction (The models)
... The disease model-Dopamine. Dopamine is the most commonly associated neurotransmitter with addiction. Dopamine is similar to adrenaline in that it affects brain processes that control movement, emotional response, and ability to experience pleasure and pain. Cocaine and other drugs of abuse c ...
... The disease model-Dopamine. Dopamine is the most commonly associated neurotransmitter with addiction. Dopamine is similar to adrenaline in that it affects brain processes that control movement, emotional response, and ability to experience pleasure and pain. Cocaine and other drugs of abuse c ...
COMMENTARY The Emerging Role of Nucleus Accumbens
... they were also more likely to have emotional and peer problems in low-stress environments. It is unknown whether this variant is also associated with autism. Future inclusion of this SNP for genomewide association studies of autism would be informative. In the meantime, it is relevant that more rece ...
... they were also more likely to have emotional and peer problems in low-stress environments. It is unknown whether this variant is also associated with autism. Future inclusion of this SNP for genomewide association studies of autism would be informative. In the meantime, it is relevant that more rece ...
Neurotransmitters
... pathways of learning and memory. The dysfunction in these areas that is seen with cocaine dependence Conventional re-inforcers produce a dopamine response the response to cocaine does not diminish in this way, and some laboratory animals will selfadminister cocaine in preference to food and water an ...
... pathways of learning and memory. The dysfunction in these areas that is seen with cocaine dependence Conventional re-inforcers produce a dopamine response the response to cocaine does not diminish in this way, and some laboratory animals will selfadminister cocaine in preference to food and water an ...
Results
... • Plants respond to various environmental stress using three primary strategies. • Under high salt conditions, a variety of genes are induced to express. • Genes encoding transcription factors (TFs) are the most highly regulated,which include members of the WRKY,bZIP, MYB (Myeloblastosis), AP2/EREBP ...
... • Plants respond to various environmental stress using three primary strategies. • Under high salt conditions, a variety of genes are induced to express. • Genes encoding transcription factors (TFs) are the most highly regulated,which include members of the WRKY,bZIP, MYB (Myeloblastosis), AP2/EREBP ...
No Slide Title
... factors to nucleosomes • Cooperative binding of multiple factors. • The presence of histone chaperone proteins which can compete H2A/H2B dimers from the octamer. • Acetylation of the N-terminal tails of the core histones • Nucleosome disruption by ATP-dependent remodeling complexes. ...
... factors to nucleosomes • Cooperative binding of multiple factors. • The presence of histone chaperone proteins which can compete H2A/H2B dimers from the octamer. • Acetylation of the N-terminal tails of the core histones • Nucleosome disruption by ATP-dependent remodeling complexes. ...
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
... 10-7). The five other pathways (See Table 4A) had significance values more comparable to the one found in the other organs (from 0.001 to 0.007). These analyses of kidney gene deregulations are in perfect concordance with the analysis carried out in 2007, using the DAVID software (9) that identified ...
... 10-7). The five other pathways (See Table 4A) had significance values more comparable to the one found in the other organs (from 0.001 to 0.007). These analyses of kidney gene deregulations are in perfect concordance with the analysis carried out in 2007, using the DAVID software (9) that identified ...
CREB regulation of BK channel gene expression underlies rapid
... BKCa channel ( Slo ) • Ca++ activated, voltage dependent K+ channel • Ubiquitously distributed in exitable and non excitable cells • Involved in action potential, neurotransmitter release etc. • Differ from other K+ channels due to their sensitivity to Ca++ • Feedback regulator: hyperpolarise cell ...
... BKCa channel ( Slo ) • Ca++ activated, voltage dependent K+ channel • Ubiquitously distributed in exitable and non excitable cells • Involved in action potential, neurotransmitter release etc. • Differ from other K+ channels due to their sensitivity to Ca++ • Feedback regulator: hyperpolarise cell ...