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cell process study guide answers
cell process study guide answers

... 1. The organelle in green plants that captures the sun’s energy to make glucose is chloroplast. 2. Two waste products of respiration are: carbon dioxide, water, ATP energy 3. The process by which plants make their own food is called photosynthesis. 4. Two substances produced during photosynthesis ar ...
Name__________________________ 1. Which of these
Name__________________________ 1. Which of these

... is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis. breaks down food molecules to release stored energy. occurs before plants are able to carry out photosynthesis. occurs only in animals. ...
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... ____ Macromolecule H. The cycling of carbon through the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Process include photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, combustion, and weathering. ____ Carbohydrate ...
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... mesophyll. There are no chloroplasts in the bundle sheath cells. C4 photosynthesis includes the light reaction, the Calvin cycle and the Hatch-Slack pathway. These C4 plants also have a different anatomy. This Hatch-Slack pathway is able to deliver dwindling supplies of CO 2 when the stomates are cl ...
Chapter 10 - Photosynthesis
Chapter 10 - Photosynthesis

... 20. Heterotrophs depend indirectly on _________ for energy. 21. When food is broken down, energy is TEMPORARILY stored in what molecule? 22. All organisms use ________ as their energy molecule. 23. Oxygen produced during ___________ is used during _________________. 24. What is the effect of lactic ...
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... Chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another. ...
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... Chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another. ...
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Photosynthesis
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Student Misconceptions
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... Avoid the terms light-independent reactions and dark reactions in discussing the Calvin cycle. The reactions of the Calvin cycle do not function in the dark. Short-lived products from the light reactions are required by the Calvin cycle, and several of the enzymes of the cycle are inactive or greatl ...
photosynthesis workbook lesson
photosynthesis workbook lesson

... The Light-Dependent Reactions: Generating ATP and NADPH Photosynthesis begins with these reactions, which occur in thylakoid membranes. Photosystems are clusters of proteins and chlorophyll in thylakoid membranes. High-energy electrons form when pigments in photosystem II absorb light. The electrons ...
8.3 122-125
8.3 122-125

... Photosystems are clusters of proteins and chlorophyll in thylakoid membranes. High-energy electrons form when pigments in photosystem II absorb light. The electrons pass through electron transport chains, a series of electron carrier proteins.  The movement of electrons through an electron transpor ...
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... Photosystems are clusters of proteins and chlorophyll in thylakoid membranes. High-energy electrons form when pigments in photosystem II absorb light. The electrons pass through electron transport chains, a series of electron carrier proteins.  The movement of electrons through an electron transpor ...
The Light-Dependent Reactions: Generating ATP
The Light-Dependent Reactions: Generating ATP

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Bio 8.3 HW Process of PS
Bio 8.3 HW Process of PS

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... Two Parts of Photosynthesis 2. Calvin Cycle or Light Independent Reaction • Also called Carbon Fixation or C3 Fixation • Uses energy (ATP and NADPH) from light reaction to make sugar (glucose). ...
Photosynthesis and alternate pathways
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... That energy is captured (partly) in the formation of an ATP molecule from ADP (called photophosphorylation). The electron is eventually passed to an oxidized P700 of photosystem I. When P700 was itself excited by light, it was oxidized, and passed an electron through a series of acceptors, with the ...
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S1 Photosynthesis and Biodiversity WYSK

... Photosynthesis: Write a word equation for the process of photosynthesis and state that it is carried out in green plants. Light Carbon Dioxide + Water ...
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... 16. Thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as 17. The area in Figure 8–5 labeled A is called the ...
8.3 Photosynthesis assessment statements
8.3 Photosynthesis assessment statements

...  Explain the absorption of light by photosystems to generate excited electrons.  Explain the photolysis of water to generate electrons for use in the light-dependent reactions.  Outline the transfer of excited electrons occurs between carriers in thylakoid membranes.  Explain how excited electro ...
II. Pre-test to identify student misconceptions prior to addressing the
II. Pre-test to identify student misconceptions prior to addressing the

... Avoid the terms light-independent reactions and dark reactions in discussing the Calvin cycle. The reactions of the Calvin cycle do not function in the dark. Short-lived products from the light reactions are required by the Calvin cycle, and several of the enzymes of the cycle are inactive or greatl ...
Outline - Dark Reactions of Photosynthesis
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... Fructose diphosphate goes to other aspects of metabolism and ribulose bisphosphate goes back to the original cycle of CO2 fixation. E. Other types of CO2 fixation - under hot conditions (to prevent O2 competition) ...
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Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration Study Guide

... Spongy Mesophyll layer Air space Epidermis Photosynthesis Transpiration Water vapor Carbon dioxide Oxygen gas Glucose Chloroplast Chlorophyll Cellular respiration Key Concepts: 1. Explain how plants can move water without roots. Use labs we did as evidence. 2. Explain the function of leaves and what ...
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cellular respiration

... through the process of cellular respiration. Cells take the carbohydrates into their cytoplasm, and through a complex series of metabolic processes, they break down the carbohydrates and release the energy. The energy is generally not needed immediately; rather it is used to combine adenosine diphos ...
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Photosynthesis



Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek φῶς, phōs, ""light"", and σύνθεσις, synthesis, ""putting together"". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis maintains atmospheric oxygen levels and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. Furthermore, two further compounds are generated: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the ""energy currency"" of cells.In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle, but some bacteria use different mechanisms, such as the reverse Krebs cycle. In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds, such as ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). Using the ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions, the resulting compounds are then reduced and removed to form further carbohydrates, such as glucose.The first photosynthetic organisms probably evolved early in the evolutionary history of life and most likely used reducing agents, such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide, as sources of electrons, rather than water. Cyanobacteria appeared later; the excess oxygen they produced contributed to the oxygen catastrophe, which rendered the evolution of complex life possible. Today, the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts, which is about three times the current power consumption of human civilization.Photosynthetic organisms also convert around 100–115 thousand million metric tonnes of carbon into biomass per year.
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