C3.2 - ruppscience
... 3). All plants are _____________, which means they are a food source for other organisms and capture their energy from the Sun. 4). All plant life cycles are divided into _____ stages, or generations. ...
... 3). All plants are _____________, which means they are a food source for other organisms and capture their energy from the Sun. 4). All plant life cycles are divided into _____ stages, or generations. ...
New York State Intermediate Science Review
... The habitat must supply the needs of organisms, such as food, water, temperature, oxygen, and minerals. If the population's needs are not met, it will move to a better habitat, or the population will not survive. An organism's niche is their role in the ecosystem. If a habitat describes where an ...
... The habitat must supply the needs of organisms, such as food, water, temperature, oxygen, and minerals. If the population's needs are not met, it will move to a better habitat, or the population will not survive. An organism's niche is their role in the ecosystem. If a habitat describes where an ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition 12 Anabolism: The Use of
... cycle or Calvin-Benson cycle); it consists of three phases that occur in the chloroplast stroma of eukaryotes and possibly in the carboxysomes of certain bacteria 2. The carboxylation phase—the enzyme ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) catalyzes the addition of carbon dioxide ...
... cycle or Calvin-Benson cycle); it consists of three phases that occur in the chloroplast stroma of eukaryotes and possibly in the carboxysomes of certain bacteria 2. The carboxylation phase—the enzyme ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) catalyzes the addition of carbon dioxide ...
anaerobic respiration
... The NADH + H+ from glycolysis can be oxidized without O2 to create! This is achieved by the reduction of pyruvate to lactate, which allows the oxidation of the NADH + H+ to NAD. However, although this allows respiration to continue without O2, it is very inefficient, creating just 2 molecules of ATP ...
... The NADH + H+ from glycolysis can be oxidized without O2 to create! This is achieved by the reduction of pyruvate to lactate, which allows the oxidation of the NADH + H+ to NAD. However, although this allows respiration to continue without O2, it is very inefficient, creating just 2 molecules of ATP ...
BIOL 100 Quiz 2 The four major classes of biological molecules
... carbohydrates, saccharides, lipids, proteins carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, amino acids carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids none of the above. ...
... carbohydrates, saccharides, lipids, proteins carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, amino acids carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids none of the above. ...
1.0 Understanding structures and life processes of plants helps us to
... the stem) moves water from the roots up to the very top of the plant. The loss of water through evaporation is called transpiration. Active Transport is another process that enables a plant to get nutrients regardless of the difference in concentration. It does however require energy to move these s ...
... the stem) moves water from the roots up to the very top of the plant. The loss of water through evaporation is called transpiration. Active Transport is another process that enables a plant to get nutrients regardless of the difference in concentration. It does however require energy to move these s ...
The Animal Kingdom
... Thermoacidophiles – live in hot, acidic environments, found in volcanic vents, hydrothermal vents ...
... Thermoacidophiles – live in hot, acidic environments, found in volcanic vents, hydrothermal vents ...
AHSGE Biology Review
... 49. combustion – reaction that takes place when oxygen is added to a system and carbon dioxide is given off, burning of fuels that gives of carbon dioxide to the environment 50. commensalism – symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped, ex. Barna ...
... 49. combustion – reaction that takes place when oxygen is added to a system and carbon dioxide is given off, burning of fuels that gives of carbon dioxide to the environment 50. commensalism – symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped, ex. Barna ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Nerve activates contraction
... ◦ Your body breaks down the glycogen and releases glucose to your blood ...
... ◦ Your body breaks down the glycogen and releases glucose to your blood ...
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... The energy released by the electron transport chain is used to power the process of ATP synthesis (energy coupling) Chemiosmosis uses energy stored in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient across a membrane to synthesize ATP ATP synthase is an enzyme embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondria ...
... The energy released by the electron transport chain is used to power the process of ATP synthesis (energy coupling) Chemiosmosis uses energy stored in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient across a membrane to synthesize ATP ATP synthase is an enzyme embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondria ...
food nutrients - Queensland Science Teachers
... 3. Polysaccharides (e.g. starch, cellulose) All carbohydrates are broken down to simple sugars (monosaccharides) by enzymes in the digestive tract ...
... 3. Polysaccharides (e.g. starch, cellulose) All carbohydrates are broken down to simple sugars (monosaccharides) by enzymes in the digestive tract ...
PRODUCT FACT SHEET - Taylormade Horse Supplies
... The anaerobic work creates a buildup of waste products, acid, and heat. This subsequently alters the cell by preventing the cell’s enzymes from functioning and the myofilaments from efficiently contracting. The cell membranes may then be damaged if the horse is forced to continue work, which allows ...
... The anaerobic work creates a buildup of waste products, acid, and heat. This subsequently alters the cell by preventing the cell’s enzymes from functioning and the myofilaments from efficiently contracting. The cell membranes may then be damaged if the horse is forced to continue work, which allows ...
WYSE – “Academic Challenge” - Worldwide Youth in Science and
... Please read the following instructions carefully. This is a timed test; any instructions from the test supervisor should be followed promptly. The test supervisor will give instructions for filling in any necessary information on the answer sheet. Most Academic Challenge sites will ask you to indica ...
... Please read the following instructions carefully. This is a timed test; any instructions from the test supervisor should be followed promptly. The test supervisor will give instructions for filling in any necessary information on the answer sheet. Most Academic Challenge sites will ask you to indica ...
This is how plants react
... • Photonasty. A response to light. Some leaves or flowers turn towards sunlight, and there are some flowers that open or close depending on whether it is day or night. • Thigmonasty. A response to contact. Some plants fold their leaves when touched, and carnivorous plants trap their prey by snapping ...
... • Photonasty. A response to light. Some leaves or flowers turn towards sunlight, and there are some flowers that open or close depending on whether it is day or night. • Thigmonasty. A response to contact. Some plants fold their leaves when touched, and carnivorous plants trap their prey by snapping ...
Original
... Starch molecules have two basic forms: highly-branched chains (similar to glycogen), and long coiled unbranched chains. ...
... Starch molecules have two basic forms: highly-branched chains (similar to glycogen), and long coiled unbranched chains. ...
Plants
... Scientists believe that plants & green algae have a common ancestor because they both have the same type of carotenoids & chlorophyll in their cells. Green algae are one celled or many celled organisms that use photosynthesis to make their own food. Carotenoids are red, yellow or orange pigments tha ...
... Scientists believe that plants & green algae have a common ancestor because they both have the same type of carotenoids & chlorophyll in their cells. Green algae are one celled or many celled organisms that use photosynthesis to make their own food. Carotenoids are red, yellow or orange pigments tha ...
1.1 SUSTAINABILITY (Pages 7-20)
... – It is used by plants and animals and released back into the atmosphere, and the process repeats – Decomposed animals and plants release nurtrients into the soil and through their feces ...
... – It is used by plants and animals and released back into the atmosphere, and the process repeats – Decomposed animals and plants release nurtrients into the soil and through their feces ...
101 Things to Know About the
... angina pectoris - heart or chest pain caused by narrowing of vessels and oxygen deprivation; anemiaimpairment of oxygen carrying capability; leukemiacancer of bone marrow, the cell producing tissues of the system; AIDS-virus which is blood borne that destroys disease fighting systems of the body. • ...
... angina pectoris - heart or chest pain caused by narrowing of vessels and oxygen deprivation; anemiaimpairment of oxygen carrying capability; leukemiacancer of bone marrow, the cell producing tissues of the system; AIDS-virus which is blood borne that destroys disease fighting systems of the body. • ...
BIO 101 Exam 2 practice questions Practice questions Ch 8,9 YOU
... d. First law of thermodynamics: second law 2. Most cells cannot harness heat to perform work because a. b. c. d. ...
... d. First law of thermodynamics: second law 2. Most cells cannot harness heat to perform work because a. b. c. d. ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek φῶς, phōs, ""light"", and σύνθεσις, synthesis, ""putting together"". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis maintains atmospheric oxygen levels and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. Furthermore, two further compounds are generated: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the ""energy currency"" of cells.In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle, but some bacteria use different mechanisms, such as the reverse Krebs cycle. In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds, such as ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). Using the ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions, the resulting compounds are then reduced and removed to form further carbohydrates, such as glucose.The first photosynthetic organisms probably evolved early in the evolutionary history of life and most likely used reducing agents, such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide, as sources of electrons, rather than water. Cyanobacteria appeared later; the excess oxygen they produced contributed to the oxygen catastrophe, which rendered the evolution of complex life possible. Today, the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts, which is about three times the current power consumption of human civilization.Photosynthetic organisms also convert around 100–115 thousand million metric tonnes of carbon into biomass per year.