• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Book Reviews
Book Reviews

... on the topic for languages such as Spanish and English may be few, for languages such as German and French, extensive research exists reaching back several decades and, as the author maintains, many findings for these languages are also relevant for Spanish. The literature review is structured, howe ...
First lecture :Parts of Speech 1) Noun: a part of speech inflected
First lecture :Parts of Speech 1) Noun: a part of speech inflected

... smell ...
Exercise
Exercise

... it has two or more possible meanings. There are two types of ambiguity in a sentence : lexical ambiguity and structural ambiguity. Lexical ambiguity occurs when a sentence contains a word or words that has or have more than one meaning. For example, the sentence Jane broke the glasses is ambiguous b ...
Action/Linking/Helping Verbs Name: Date: Period:_____
Action/Linking/Helping Verbs Name: Date: Period:_____

... The following verbs are frequently linking verbs: any form of the verb be [am, is, are, was, were, has been, are being, might have been, etc.], become, and seem. These verbs connect the subject of the sentence to a complement—either a predicate noun or a predicate adjective. Predicate Nounrenames t ...
Action/Linking/Helping Verbs Name
Action/Linking/Helping Verbs Name

... The following verbs are frequently linking verbs: any form of the verb be [am, is, are, was, were, has been, are being, might have been, etc.], become, and seem. These verbs connect the subject of the sentence to a complement—either a predicate noun or a predicate adjective. Predicate Nounrenames t ...
An Updated Typology of Causative Constructions: Form
An Updated Typology of Causative Constructions: Form

... choice of one causative construction over another. Dixon’s (2000) claims about prototypical patternings of compact vs. less compact constructions are not well-supported: in order for the claims to be well-supported, the values of Dixon's nine parameters would have to be correlated in individual lang ...
Run-on sentences
Run-on sentences

... verb. If the verb does not need a direct object, it is called an intransitive verb. If you are unsure about some verbs, use a dictionary. Dictionaries often denote transitive and intransitive verbs with the initials t.v. and i.v., respectively. ...
Sentence Diagramming glencoe
Sentence Diagramming glencoe

... 2. The seeing-eye dog lay still but watchfully. ...
Verbos como gustar
Verbos como gustar

... Español Notice that in English, the subject of the sentence is the person (I, we), but in Spanish the subject of the sentence is the object (pizza, books).  Also, while the English construction has a direct object (pizza, books), the Spanish construction has an indirect object (me, us). ...
WORD ORDER AND CONSTITUENT STRUCTURE IN
WORD ORDER AND CONSTITUENT STRUCTURE IN

... present. If it is a third person, the pronoun can be optionally omitted. Therefore, a zero subject marking in a transitive clause is interpreted as a third person singular subject. In the case of example (3b) above, if the pronoun õt ‘I’ were not present, the clause would have an interpretation with ...
What Makes Russian Bi-Aspectual Verbs Special - UNC
What Makes Russian Bi-Aspectual Verbs Special - UNC

... work). One simple rule of thumb is that if a verb has a Non-Completable interpretation, it is possible for someone to engage in the activity for a while without necessarily progressing toward a conclusion, as in work for a while, play the piano for a while. It appears that Russian biaspectual verbs ...
NON-FINITE verbs - Marlington Local Schools
NON-FINITE verbs - Marlington Local Schools

... • To transit means to pass through. • Each of the verbs met, wrote and destroys in our examples has its action CONVEYED (CARRIED) to the object. • We might also say that the action begins with the subject (he, she, rust in our sentences) and PASSES THROUGH the verb to the direct object. • This prope ...
The Effect of the Semantic Depth of SpanishVerbs on Processing
The Effect of the Semantic Depth of SpanishVerbs on Processing

... signification […] constitutes the sign‟s depth” (Roberston,1998, p.2). Thus, the verb decir is shallow; it contains very little interpretable information, but is very broad in its possible application. In the verb susurrar we find quite the opposite. Much semantic information can be derived or infer ...
Finite and nonfinite verb classes
Finite and nonfinite verb classes

... Subject+Verb+[direct] Object+Object Complement Subject+Verb+[direct] Object+Adverbial ...
Classes of verbs
Classes of verbs

... Subject+Verb+[direct] Object+Object Complement Subject+Verb+[direct] Object+Adverbial ...
DESIDERATIVE - CAUSATIVES IN PAPAGO Ofelia Zepeda
DESIDERATIVE - CAUSATIVES IN PAPAGO Ofelia Zepeda

... I should mention, in passing, that the semantic range of the verbs which allows the desiderative is essentially unrestricted. Crucial for our purposes is a consideration of the semantic conditions which the desiderative verb places on the arguments in the sentence. In. both (lib) and (12b) the argum ...
Perfect Tense with Modal Verbs
Perfect Tense with Modal Verbs

... The conjugated auxiliary is always a form of haben regardless of what other verbs appear. Even if a verb that normally would take sein appears, the conjugated auxiliary is still always haben. (See examples 2, 7, 9 & 14 below, these verbs would normally take sein in the present perfect.) ...
Business English At Work, 3/e
Business English At Work, 3/e

... verb phrase. The main verb in a verb phrase is always the last word in the phrase. I may decide to apply for that position. We must make the decision this week. ...
Reviews Assibi Amidu, Objects and Complements in Kiswahili
Reviews Assibi Amidu, Objects and Complements in Kiswahili

... The book was published as part of series Grammatical Analyses of African Languages edited by Wilhelm J.G. Möhlig and Bernd Heine. The Author, renowned for his long interest in Swahili morphology and syntax, once again as expected, raises a point of adequacy of traditional grammatical descriptions to ...
Contrastive collostructional analysis: Causative
Contrastive collostructional analysis: Causative

... a CAUSEE, a causative verb and a non-finite complement. They express the CAUSER’s successful attempt to influence the CAUSEE in such a way that the CAUSEE performs some act. Periphrastic causative constructions can be found in many languages and are often associated with make-verbs (Moreno 1993). In ...
Understanding Sentence Structure Presentation 2
Understanding Sentence Structure Presentation 2

... Can you identify the OBJECT COMPLEMENT in each of the following sentences? S V ...
ppt - classes.cs.uchicago.edu
ppt - classes.cs.uchicago.edu

... The Paulus company was founded in 1938. Since those days the product range has been the subject of constant expansions and is brought up continuously to correspond with the state of the art. We’re engineering, manufacturing, and commissioning world-wide ready-to-run plants packed with our comprehens ...
Gerund or Infinitive ?
Gerund or Infinitive ?

... LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE Verbs Followed by an Infinitive “She agreed to speak before the game.” ...
Document
Document

... (b) case of the pronoun in subject: nominative (cf. accusative of objects) (c) verb agreement (d) subject-auxiliary inversion 2.2 Traditional errors in defining the subject: related to their inappropriateness at language-particular level (a) subject is not alway the actor (b) subject is not alway th ...
Eliminating “to be” Verbs
Eliminating “to be” Verbs

... Sometimes you can simply replace the “be” verb with an action verb The girl was running down the road. The girl ran down the road. But this oftentimes does not produce a better sentence. ...
< 1 ... 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 ... 57 >

Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated CAUS) is a valency-increasing operation that indicates that a subject causes someone or something else to do or be something, or causes a change in state of a non-volitional event. Prototypically, it brings in a new argument (the causer), A, into a transitive clause, with the original S becoming the O.All languages have ways to express causation, but differ in the means. Most, if not all languages have lexical causative forms (such as English rise → raise, lie → lay, sit → set). Some languages also have morphological devices (such as inflection) that change verbs into their causative forms, or adjectives into verbs of becoming. Other languages employ periphrasis, with idiomatic expressions or auxiliary verbs. There also tends to be a link between how ""compact"" a causative device is and its semantic meaning.Note that the prototypical English causative is make, rather than cause. Linguistic terms traditionally are given names with a Romance root, which has led some to believe that cause is the more prototypical. While cause is a causative, it carries some lexical meaning (it implies direct causation) and is less common than make. Also, while most other English causative verbs require a to complement clause (e.g. ""My mom caused me to eat broccoli""), make does not (e.g. ""My mom made me eat broccoli""), at least when not being used in the passive.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report