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Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian
Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian

... as a label for the form unspecified as to which of these functions it carries, we use the term pparticiple (a label used in (3)). All the verb forms except the first are thus p-participle. Counting from the last verb, in turn, for the last form, its p-participle form allows either of the morphologic ...
(2005). Some thoughts on Balto-Finnic passives and impersonals
(2005). Some thoughts on Balto-Finnic passives and impersonals

... Vihman (2002) treat it as a passive voice form (an impersonal passive), Blevins (2003) has proposed that it is an active impersonal form. We argue that a reclassification of the Balto-Finnic impersonal passive as an active impersonal form is questionable: the construction displays a number of proper ...
Verbal Prefixes in Russian: Conceptual structure - Munin
Verbal Prefixes in Russian: Conceptual structure - Munin

... (e.g. za-bežatj v magazin ‘to run by the store on the way’). However, the meaning still involves briefly entering some space, so I treat them as a subclass of occlusive meaning. The briefness of the visit seems to arise from context and pragmatic knowledge, as it appears only with certain goalcomple ...
Semantic structure and word-formation. Verb
Semantic structure and word-formation. Verb

... Cf. Carvell-Svartvik (1969: 52), where the relation of verbs to prepositional phrases was tested with two informants in a corpus of 10 000 running words: „The use of many informants, however, raises other problems: there is not only the difficulty of finding enough Willing and suitable „naive" subje ...
PART I: Toba Batak Phrase Structure
PART I: Toba Batak Phrase Structure

... +AT = actor-trigger prefix; −AT = non-actor = patient-trigger prefix; PM = person marker It is claimed that the deep and surface structures for active and passive clauses are precisely the same, so that despite different interpretations their constituent structure remains identical in both modes. In ...
Semantic Annotation of Deverbal Nominalizations in the Spanish
Semantic Annotation of Deverbal Nominalizations in the Spanish

... Event Event ...
Semantic Annotation of Deverbal Nominalizations in the Spanish
Semantic Annotation of Deverbal Nominalizations in the Spanish

... Event Event ...
The role of prosody in toddlers` interpretation of verbs - Risc-CNRS
The role of prosody in toddlers` interpretation of verbs - Risc-CNRS

... In particular, linguistic information has been shown to be a particularly helpful cue, especially in discovering the meaning of verbs and other predicate terms [Gillette, Gleitman, Gleitman & Lederer 1999]. This is not surprising since syntactic structure describes the relationships between words in ...
Use of Verb Information in Syntactic Parsing
Use of Verb Information in Syntactic Parsing

... phrase. In contrast, the verb guessed permits either a direct object or sentence complement; this class will be referred to as the minimal attachment verbs. This term is used because these verbs are more strongly biased for a minimal attachment analysis of the ambiguous noun phrase than is the other ...
On Double-Headedness and the Anatomy of the
On Double-Headedness and the Anatomy of the

... the first phrase, and Y be the set of features that is the label of the second phrase. Then the label Z of the merged phrase could be X, Y, the union of X and Y, or the intersection of X and Y. The first two options lead to the familiar kind of headed structures that are the standard stock and trade ...
linguistics
linguistics

... Greek, are usually considered to be characterized by a high degree of lability. According to the communis opinio, they had a considerable number of labile verbs or verbal forms that could be labile, cf. rudra � r̥tásya sádaneṣu vāvr̥dhuḥ ‘Rudras have grown [intransitive] in the residences of the tru ...
On past participles and their external arguments
On past participles and their external arguments

... care of by Voice (see e.g. Kratzer, 1996, and many others) and that Voice can take a verbal participial complement. If the external argument of the participle appears as a DP in the specifier of Voice, as in active constructions, the result is an active past participle. If it instead takes the form ...
Verbs in spoken sentence processing Goede, Dieuwke de
Verbs in spoken sentence processing Goede, Dieuwke de

... associations between the extracted element (argument) and its subcategorizer (verb). Thus, it involves identifying a verb and associating the filler directly with an unsaturated position in the argument structure of the verb. So in example (10) the DAH predicts activation of the boy after the verb a ...
volume 15 - wecol 2003
volume 15 - wecol 2003

... This analysis has several key points. First, the apparent deletion of the verb in the second conjunct is actually derived via verb movement. Second, for LPD-type constructions to result, the verb must raise in ATB fashion at least as high as the v position. A prediction thus follows: languages where ...
Journal of Language Modelling 1
Journal of Language Modelling 1

... Wikipedia project with its 900,000 articles. We use the dump containing all Polish articles of the current release available at the beginning of 2011. The data extraction process described in Section 3.1.1 may be iteratively repeated using a newer Wikipedia dump release in order to add new entries t ...
Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing - Mid
Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing - Mid

... communication (e.g., researchers documented), whereas implicit verbs indicate subtle communication (e.g., researchers speculated). Inclusive verbs are used to describe the connections between or among elements (e.g., the survey included). Table 1 depicts verbs categorized as verbs representing state ...
Editorial: A Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing
Editorial: A Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing

... communication (e.g., researchers documented), whereas implicit verbs indicate subtle communication (e.g., researchers speculated). Inclusive verbs are used to describe the connections between or among elements (e.g., the survey included). Table 1 depicts verbs categorized as verbs representing state ...
Lexical aspect in English
Lexical aspect in English

... Once you start using terracotta tiles or even thin marble tiles, you can make the profile of the roof less sharp (s2a-924 76) I hope she’s coming down ... because I start work on Thursday (1a-030 312) They chose to start their daunting trek from the Canadian Arctic (s2b-024 042) The two most importa ...
Agreement - General Guide To Personal and Societies Web Space
Agreement - General Guide To Personal and Societies Web Space

... (1994, 1994a, 1994b)). Leone (1970: 30) clearly states that the choice of auxiliary is dependent on the nature of the PtPPL, in particular, on whether the speaker’s “linguistic conscience” felt the PtPPL to act as an adjective or not. This dissertation will not deal with auxiliary selection phenomen ...
Let`s go look at usage: A constructional approach to
Let`s go look at usage: A constructional approach to

... (1993:318) call ‘striking’. These (can) occur here not (only) because go-VERB satisfies an underlying morphological restriction, but because subjunctives are compatible directive functions. Thus, while non-finite contexts seem to ‘save’ otherwise ungrammatical uses with 3.SG contexts (e.g. she can g ...
Explaining the (A)telicity Property of English Verb Phrases
Explaining the (A)telicity Property of English Verb Phrases

... situation. In essence, it is argued that write a sequence of numbers and eat at least three apples denote sets of maximal/quantized events of writing a sequence of numbers or eating at least three apples since pairs of two such maximal events cannot be put together to make a single maximal event rel ...
Chinese Main Verb Identification
Chinese Main Verb Identification

... icl_groups/corpus/dwldform1.asp. The corpus contains one month of data from People's Daily (January 1998). It has been both word segmented and part-of-speech tagged. “/r”, “/v” etc. are the part-of-speech tags. “/ww” denotes the end of the sentences. In Chinese, “地”(de) is used after an adjective or ...
written ambonese malay, 1895–1992
written ambonese malay, 1895–1992

... Demonstratives often precede the noun. (This has also been noted in other Low Malays.) ...
it here - Susanne Vejdemo
it here - Susanne Vejdemo

... typological properties) for referring to what is considered as the more essential, central, or general properties of a language. In this understanding, a large portion of crosslinguistic research on words and vocabularies will not count as typological (Lehmann 1990) (this applies, among others, to w ...
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational

... SVCs are predicate noun complexes where the main verb has not a strong value (Gross, 1975). SVCs occur in many languages, such as Italian. For instance, in the Italian phrase fare un viaggio the verb fare is semantically reduced. In Italian, SVC include verbs like dare “give”, avere “have”, prendere ...
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Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated CAUS) is a valency-increasing operation that indicates that a subject causes someone or something else to do or be something, or causes a change in state of a non-volitional event. Prototypically, it brings in a new argument (the causer), A, into a transitive clause, with the original S becoming the O.All languages have ways to express causation, but differ in the means. Most, if not all languages have lexical causative forms (such as English rise → raise, lie → lay, sit → set). Some languages also have morphological devices (such as inflection) that change verbs into their causative forms, or adjectives into verbs of becoming. Other languages employ periphrasis, with idiomatic expressions or auxiliary verbs. There also tends to be a link between how ""compact"" a causative device is and its semantic meaning.Note that the prototypical English causative is make, rather than cause. Linguistic terms traditionally are given names with a Romance root, which has led some to believe that cause is the more prototypical. While cause is a causative, it carries some lexical meaning (it implies direct causation) and is less common than make. Also, while most other English causative verbs require a to complement clause (e.g. ""My mom caused me to eat broccoli""), make does not (e.g. ""My mom made me eat broccoli""), at least when not being used in the passive.
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