Where the Past is in the Perfect
... Many West European languages conventionally convey past tense by means of the perfect construction, consisting of an auxiliary verb (usually have, though sometimes be) and the perfect participle (traditionally called the past participle). The perfect participle is formed by adding the perfect partic ...
... Many West European languages conventionally convey past tense by means of the perfect construction, consisting of an auxiliary verb (usually have, though sometimes be) and the perfect participle (traditionally called the past participle). The perfect participle is formed by adding the perfect partic ...
Semantic Roles of Adverbial Participial Clauses
... be different, viz. that of providing a link between a matrix clause and an absolute semantically detached from it (another cohesive tie occurring in subjectless adjuncts – subject attachment – is not employed to the same extent in absolutes). Therefore augmentation is most likely to accompany the ab ...
... be different, viz. that of providing a link between a matrix clause and an absolute semantically detached from it (another cohesive tie occurring in subjectless adjuncts – subject attachment – is not employed to the same extent in absolutes). Therefore augmentation is most likely to accompany the ab ...
Morphological phrasemes and Totonacan verbal morphology*
... (1c). In other words, these markers can be assigned specific individual mean ings, but when they come together, the meaning of the combination is different from the regular sum of these individual meanings. On the level of phrases (that is, multi-word expressions) this kind of treatment is routine ...
... (1c). In other words, these markers can be assigned specific individual mean ings, but when they come together, the meaning of the combination is different from the regular sum of these individual meanings. On the level of phrases (that is, multi-word expressions) this kind of treatment is routine ...
Solving the bracketing paradox: an analysis of
... Particle verbs always have the same inflection class as their base verb. This means that the inflectional suffix has to have access to the morphological features of the stem. This is easily accounted for in an analysis where inflectional material is combined with the stem before the particle is added, ...
... Particle verbs always have the same inflection class as their base verb. This means that the inflectional suffix has to have access to the morphological features of the stem. This is easily accounted for in an analysis where inflectional material is combined with the stem before the particle is added, ...
Chapter 4 Extragrammatical expression of
... particularly interested in those structural peculiarities that might emphasize the differences with respect to what was traditionally known from well described Indo-European languages. This historical imprint has permanently marked evidentiality as an ‘exotic’ category, whose prototype was to be fou ...
... particularly interested in those structural peculiarities that might emphasize the differences with respect to what was traditionally known from well described Indo-European languages. This historical imprint has permanently marked evidentiality as an ‘exotic’ category, whose prototype was to be fou ...
The Use of Passive Voice in the Constitution of the United States
... Some examples where a bare passive does have an overt subject: All things considered, we’re lucky not to have been sued for a lot more. (short) My house wrecked by a tornado is something I don’t ever want to see. (long) Because the verb is in the past participle form, such clauses are always nonfini ...
... Some examples where a bare passive does have an overt subject: All things considered, we’re lucky not to have been sued for a lot more. (short) My house wrecked by a tornado is something I don’t ever want to see. (long) Because the verb is in the past participle form, such clauses are always nonfini ...
trandabat
... auxiliaries or modal verbs, since sometimes the arguments are linked to the auxiliary verb, instead of the main verb. ...
... auxiliaries or modal verbs, since sometimes the arguments are linked to the auxiliary verb, instead of the main verb. ...
Cross-linguistic patterns in the structure, function and position of
... () and (), by contrast, are complementation strategies. The nominalisation in () has all the vestiges of an NP rather than of a clause (determiner, genitive subjects and objects, internal modification by an adjective), and the adjoined clause in () is not embedded as an argument in the main clau ...
... () and (), by contrast, are complementation strategies. The nominalisation in () has all the vestiges of an NP rather than of a clause (determiner, genitive subjects and objects, internal modification by an adjective), and the adjoined clause in () is not embedded as an argument in the main clau ...
the syntax of lexical reciprocal constructions
... construction have for the most part been limited to European languages where the construction is restricted to a small set of verbs. Dimitriadis (2004:4) for example, bases his analysis on the concept of irreducible symmetry but he explicitly recognises that it cannot be applied to the Bantu languag ...
... construction have for the most part been limited to European languages where the construction is restricted to a small set of verbs. Dimitriadis (2004:4) for example, bases his analysis on the concept of irreducible symmetry but he explicitly recognises that it cannot be applied to the Bantu languag ...
Putting Pieces Together: Combining FrameNet, VerbNet
... these mappings against manually annotated data. We also shortly describe a robust rule-based semantic parser that relies on this unified knowledge-base to identify the semantic structure of any open text. ...
... these mappings against manually annotated data. We also shortly describe a robust rule-based semantic parser that relies on this unified knowledge-base to identify the semantic structure of any open text. ...
- Lancaster EPrints
... impersonals or anticausatives, are not necessarily associated with more simplified reflexive forms. The attention to linearization is centered on the give morpheme kɛ21, which acts like a case marker in a number of constructions, ranging from the monotransitive, ditransitive, causative, passive and ...
... impersonals or anticausatives, are not necessarily associated with more simplified reflexive forms. The attention to linearization is centered on the give morpheme kɛ21, which acts like a case marker in a number of constructions, ranging from the monotransitive, ditransitive, causative, passive and ...
Norbert Hornstein, Ana Maria Martins and Jairo Nunes This
... also have a set of φ-features in order for its Case to be valued under φ-checking. Furthermore, given that such infinitival T cannot itself value the Case-feature of the embedded subject (Recall that the subject of the infinitival clause is Case-marked by a higher probe), its φ-set should be “incom ...
... also have a set of φ-features in order for its Case to be valued under φ-checking. Furthermore, given that such infinitival T cannot itself value the Case-feature of the embedded subject (Recall that the subject of the infinitival clause is Case-marked by a higher probe), its φ-set should be “incom ...
Lambrecht 2000
... by the absence of a topic-comment relation between the subject and the predicate and it differs from the marked ‘argument-focus’ (AF) category by the absence of a focuspresupposition relation between an argument and an open proposition. The theoretical issue explored here is the question of the relat ...
... by the absence of a topic-comment relation between the subject and the predicate and it differs from the marked ‘argument-focus’ (AF) category by the absence of a focuspresupposition relation between an argument and an open proposition. The theoretical issue explored here is the question of the relat ...
The Quantization Puzzle
... events. Since prefixes serve to form perfective and also imperfective verbal stems, not only perfective but also imperfective verbs may contain prefixes and be semantically quantized, i.e. denote events. But this also means that quantization is insufficent for semantically distinguishing perfective ...
... events. Since prefixes serve to form perfective and also imperfective verbal stems, not only perfective but also imperfective verbs may contain prefixes and be semantically quantized, i.e. denote events. But this also means that quantization is insufficent for semantically distinguishing perfective ...
A comparative study of participles, converbs and absolute
... expressions of time involve nouns that have some temporal dimension to their semantics, as in at dawn, on Monday, during the lecture. ACs on the other hand have as their heads nouns which do not denote events but things (whether animate or not): […] Romulo rege ‘with Romulus as king, when Romulus wa ...
... expressions of time involve nouns that have some temporal dimension to their semantics, as in at dawn, on Monday, during the lecture. ACs on the other hand have as their heads nouns which do not denote events but things (whether animate or not): […] Romulo rege ‘with Romulus as king, when Romulus wa ...
Perception and Causative Structures in English and European
... given that such infinitival T cannot itself value the Case-feature of the embedded subject (Recall that the subject of the infinitival clause is Case-marked by a higher probe), its φ-set should be “incomplete”. The question then is how defective this set is. Starting with gender, there is no evidenc ...
... given that such infinitival T cannot itself value the Case-feature of the embedded subject (Recall that the subject of the infinitival clause is Case-marked by a higher probe), its φ-set should be “incomplete”. The question then is how defective this set is. Starting with gender, there is no evidenc ...
Generative Approaches to Syntactic Typology George Gibbard
... structure; English shows case only in a few pronouns, such as 'he' versus 'him.' Marking of a verb which clarifies its argument structure is often called 'voice,' the distinction of active versus passive verbs in English being an example. Syntax also encodes grammatical relations in a variety of way ...
... structure; English shows case only in a few pronouns, such as 'he' versus 'him.' Marking of a verb which clarifies its argument structure is often called 'voice,' the distinction of active versus passive verbs in English being an example. Syntax also encodes grammatical relations in a variety of way ...
Prefixes and the Delimitation of Events*
... Prefixes and the Delimitation of Events* Hana Filip ...
... Prefixes and the Delimitation of Events* Hana Filip ...
Loubna Ammer - AUS Masters Theses
... This thesis is divided into six main chapters. Chapter one is an introduction that sets the scene. The chapter provides insights into how the present research has evolved, and highlights its importance in identifying the mechanisms at work in translating the discourse of alienation into and out of A ...
... This thesis is divided into six main chapters. Chapter one is an introduction that sets the scene. The chapter provides insights into how the present research has evolved, and highlights its importance in identifying the mechanisms at work in translating the discourse of alienation into and out of A ...
Statives and Reciprocal Morphology in Swahili
... Subject agreement is almost always mandatory for finite verbs, but the use of the object marker is optional (subject to subtle discourse factors).2 Object marking is possible with every semantic class of objects, although it is more frequent with animate objects. A verb can carry several derivationa ...
... Subject agreement is almost always mandatory for finite verbs, but the use of the object marker is optional (subject to subtle discourse factors).2 Object marking is possible with every semantic class of objects, although it is more frequent with animate objects. A verb can carry several derivationa ...
sf anish event infinitives: from lexical semantics to syntax
... nominal and verbal domains co-occur, though great variety is observed in both analyses and representations. 2 The morphological as opposed to the syntactic origin of such configurations has been another point of debate (de Miguel 1996, in the line of Picallo 1991 for Catalan). Only recently have the ...
... nominal and verbal domains co-occur, though great variety is observed in both analyses and representations. 2 The morphological as opposed to the syntactic origin of such configurations has been another point of debate (de Miguel 1996, in the line of Picallo 1991 for Catalan). Only recently have the ...
deverbal noun complementation rules applied to semantic
... The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. In section 1, we present the linguistic aspects involved in the formation, the behavior, and the semantic characterization of deverbal noun predicators; in section 2 the computational task of semantic role labeling is described, first, in general t ...
... The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. In section 1, we present the linguistic aspects involved in the formation, the behavior, and the semantic characterization of deverbal noun predicators; in section 2 the computational task of semantic role labeling is described, first, in general t ...
Situation entity types (annotation manual).
... We limit the annotation of Abstract Entities to the clausal complements of certain licensing predicates, as well as clauses modified by a certain class of adverbs (see Section 4.2.4), as it is not always possible to identify sentences directly expressing Facts or Propositions on linguistic grounds ...
... We limit the annotation of Abstract Entities to the clausal complements of certain licensing predicates, as well as clauses modified by a certain class of adverbs (see Section 4.2.4), as it is not always possible to identify sentences directly expressing Facts or Propositions on linguistic grounds ...
Typological variation of the adjectival class
... Ask a layperson what they know about grammar and you are likely to get an answer that has something to do with parts of speech; ask a linguist what they know about parts of speech and the answer is quite likely to be much less enlightening. Parts of speech systems or, as I will refer to them here, l ...
... Ask a layperson what they know about grammar and you are likely to get an answer that has something to do with parts of speech; ask a linguist what they know about parts of speech and the answer is quite likely to be much less enlightening. Parts of speech systems or, as I will refer to them here, l ...