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The Clausal Complementation Portal
The Clausal Complementation Portal

... or not the predicate can bear certain kinds of agreement or whether it inflects for tense. The predicate behaves like a noun with respect to other predicates in the language that are treated as nouns. For example, does it pluralize the way other nouns do in the language? The predicate behaves like a ...


... The LCS database (Dorr, 2001) was designed as a semantic representation of predicates and propositions. It describes the semantics of verbs as a combination of semantic structure and semantic content – semantic structure is characteristic for all verbs from one semantic group whereas particular verb ...
Logical and typological arguments for Radical
Logical and typological arguments for Radical

... adjectives, and s/he is looking for any construction that will get the results that s/he wants to find. The reason that this illegitimate practice often is used is because there is no a priori means to decide which constructions should be used as the diagnostics for a given syntactic category. The o ...
pdf
pdf

... ancient African patterns of vowel harmony, whereby the quality of a vowel is influenced by the succeeding vowel”. Cassidy (1961:60) also points out the potential link between the JC locative copula de/di/da with the substrate when he notes that “there is in Twi, for example, an extremely common verb ...
Fulltext: english,
Fulltext: english,

... display a great deal of syntactic and semantic variation not only when comparing different languages, but also when comparing this family of constructions within one language.2 The constructions share some important properties but differ in certain specifics, including the degree of productivity of d ...
Existential predication and trans
Existential predication and trans

... defining types of predicative possession according to their intrinsic formal characteristics would make no sense. Similarly, if one accepts the idea that grammatical relations are language-specific, one must reject any cross-linguistic characterization of types of predicative possession based on not ...
Very Exceptional Case
Very Exceptional Case

... to the embedded verb wonen, as expressed in Burzio's Generalization. This would explain the obligatorily intransitive (in fact, ergative) character of the embedded verb in weten te wonenconstructions. However, the analysis also raises a number of questions. First, in Hoekstra and Mulder's analysis o ...
To be or not to be elided: VP ellipsis revisited
To be or not to be elided: VP ellipsis revisited

... He said there has been a crocodile eating chocolates, but there hasn’t (been) [a crocodile eating chocolates]. He said there shouldn’t be a crocodile dancing in the garden, but I think there should (be) [a crocodile dancing in the garden]. ...
Title A Contrastive Study of Japanese Compound
Title A Contrastive Study of Japanese Compound

... A Contrastive Study of Japanese Compound Verbs and English Phrasal Verbs : Building Toward a Typology of Linguistic Construal Operations Involved in Processes of Semantic Extension Moehle, Ashlyn Michelle ...
a descriptive analysis of argument alternations
a descriptive analysis of argument alternations

... These   necessary   premises   notwithstanding,   we   hope   that   this   work   will   encourage  the  Italian  research  community,  and  whosoever  would  like  to  conduct  their   work  on  Italian  verbs,  to  carry  out  further  r ...
4. Two sample classes encoded: motion verbs and `know verbs`
4. Two sample classes encoded: motion verbs and `know verbs`

... verification of such links for each language; iii) the definition of the subsets of verbs for which relations will be encoded in the database. Of course, the results obtained so far with respect to these three issues should be considered, within reasonable limits, to be 'preliminary', since further ...
Coercion on the edge - Repositorio Académico
Coercion on the edge - Repositorio Académico

... Together with that seemly simple example, we can find cases of coercion that present more complex scenarios such as, you are being nicer, she’s looking more intelligent, I’m loving you more and more every day. Regardless of their apparent complications, these structures are commonly encountered in s ...
Passive - University of Hawaii
Passive - University of Hawaii

... What they call passive in Niuean is a construction similar to the subject-less transitive in Tongan, which is discussed below (§8.3.2). However, whether this construction is passive or not is a question. ...
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head

... between subsequent sentences in discourse.5 There appear to be different kinds of THL constructions. One of the parameters of variation is the degree of thematic continuity that is found between the sentences that are linked by THL. A majority of (if not all) the languages that manifest THL use this ...
ON THE PROSODIC FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH
ON THE PROSODIC FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH

... either pan hrabě or na svatbu as rheme (an emotive order occuring — in acccordance with the Czech system of word order — if the rhematic element precedes the thematic). Among all these relations a fixed place is occupied by the finite verb form přišel. It remains transitional, its TME's functioning ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn

... From the end of the 1950s the predominant quantitative tool in the historical linguistic toolbox was the lexicostatistical method. But while the method had pragmatic appeal, it fell into disrepute by the 1970s as it became clear that the fundamental problems of the method could not be overcome. The ...
THE SUBSYSTEMS OF LEXICAL ASPECTS
THE SUBSYSTEMS OF LEXICAL ASPECTS

... The main objective of this thesis is to take a new look at lexical aspects, or Aktionsarten, and to provide a systematic analysis in accordance with the theory of aspect which is based on the teaching of Gustave GuiUaume (1965; 1984) and his followers (Valin 1965, 1975; Hide 1967, 1975; Hewson 1997; ...


... provide a formal account of the relational semantic determinants of 'aux-selection' in languages like Italian and French. Secondly, I argue that the progressive construction can be analyzed as involving a locative unaccusative structure over that argument structure lexically associated to the verbal ...
Passive in the world`s languages
Passive in the world`s languages

... will crucially refer to properties of the sentence as a whole, since they must specify the position to which the topicalized or dislocated element is moved with respect to the sentence as a whole - i.e., it is moved to the front of the sentence (or to the back in the case of right-dislocations). Con ...
Chapter 4: Syntactic Relations and Case Marking
Chapter 4: Syntactic Relations and Case Marking

... An important locus of the interaction of syntax, semantics and pragmatics is grammatical relations. RRG takes a rather different view of grammatical relations from other theories. In the first place, it does not consider them to be basic, nor does it derive them from structural configurations. Secon ...
double case constructions in Koine Greek - Journal of Greco
double case constructions in Koine Greek - Journal of Greco

... The clause in (11), for example, is derived from the active (double accusative) construction: tij kale/sei au0tou\j ui9ou\j qeou= (‘someone will call them sons of God’). Similarly, the clause in (12) is derived from the active tij kalei= th\n nh=son Meli/thn (‘someone calls the island Malta’); and t ...
Беспорядки (disturbances) vs. волнения (unrest): Towards
Беспорядки (disturbances) vs. волнения (unrest): Towards

... First, the co-occurrences of the two near-synonyms with adjectives. Tables 1 and 2 show the data from Sketch Engine. The word беспорядки (disturbances) combines most frequently with the adjective массовые (mass; 20230), with уличные (street; 2118) a distant second. Other words with high combinabilit ...
draft - University of Delaware
draft - University of Delaware

... I will assume that non-selected material is generally irrelevant to the idiom. Many functional elements are also not part of idioms, for instance the definite article. Possessors may or may not be; here I assume it is not (note that many instances of this idiom without the possessor, for instance “c ...
Towards a Standard for the Creation of Lexica
Towards a Standard for the Creation of Lexica

... traditions associa ted with different languages. The EAGLES language independent morphosyntactic specifications have been divided into three levels (1) obligatory (grammatical categories), (2) recommended (a minimal common core set of features), and (3) optional (informatio n not usually encoded in ...
Participle - WordPress.com
Participle - WordPress.com

... Present Participle A form of a verb which in English ends in '-ing' and comes after another verb to show continuous action. It is used to form the present continuous (tense). Present participle has three functions, there are: a. Present Participle as Attribute b. Present Participle as Opening c. Pre ...
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Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated CAUS) is a valency-increasing operation that indicates that a subject causes someone or something else to do or be something, or causes a change in state of a non-volitional event. Prototypically, it brings in a new argument (the causer), A, into a transitive clause, with the original S becoming the O.All languages have ways to express causation, but differ in the means. Most, if not all languages have lexical causative forms (such as English rise → raise, lie → lay, sit → set). Some languages also have morphological devices (such as inflection) that change verbs into their causative forms, or adjectives into verbs of becoming. Other languages employ periphrasis, with idiomatic expressions or auxiliary verbs. There also tends to be a link between how ""compact"" a causative device is and its semantic meaning.Note that the prototypical English causative is make, rather than cause. Linguistic terms traditionally are given names with a Romance root, which has led some to believe that cause is the more prototypical. While cause is a causative, it carries some lexical meaning (it implies direct causation) and is less common than make. Also, while most other English causative verbs require a to complement clause (e.g. ""My mom caused me to eat broccoli""), make does not (e.g. ""My mom made me eat broccoli""), at least when not being used in the passive.
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