Adv Bio Cellular Respiration Objectives
... 7. Write a summary equation for glycolysis and describe where it occurs in the cell 8. Describe where pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA, what molecules are produced and how it links glycolysis to the Krebs cycle ...
... 7. Write a summary equation for glycolysis and describe where it occurs in the cell 8. Describe where pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA, what molecules are produced and how it links glycolysis to the Krebs cycle ...
Bauman Chapter 1 Answers to Critical Thinking Questions
... ion concentration (as hydrogen ion increases, the pH becomes a smaller value). ...
... ion concentration (as hydrogen ion increases, the pH becomes a smaller value). ...
Bacterial Metabolism
... Anaerobic respiration (No O2) • Similar to aerobic respiration, except nitrate or nitrite is the final electron acceptor ...
... Anaerobic respiration (No O2) • Similar to aerobic respiration, except nitrate or nitrite is the final electron acceptor ...
Climate Controlled Feel the Impact
... level, so little energy would get to those high trophic levels that they would be required to eat too much biomass to be satisfied (they would never stop eating). ...
... level, so little energy would get to those high trophic levels that they would be required to eat too much biomass to be satisfied (they would never stop eating). ...
CH 9 PowerPoint
... nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups: with one nucleotide containing an adenosine ring, and the other containing nicotinamide. In metabolism, NAD+ is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. The coenzyme is therefore found in two forms in cells: NAD+ ...
... nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups: with one nucleotide containing an adenosine ring, and the other containing nicotinamide. In metabolism, NAD+ is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. The coenzyme is therefore found in two forms in cells: NAD+ ...
Respiration Respiration Respiration - Anoka
... -energy is released from oxidation reaction in the form of electrons -electrons are shuttled by electron carriers (e.g. NAD+) to an electron transport chain -electron energy is converted to ATP at the electron transport chain ...
... -energy is released from oxidation reaction in the form of electrons -electrons are shuttled by electron carriers (e.g. NAD+) to an electron transport chain -electron energy is converted to ATP at the electron transport chain ...
Glossary of key terms
... Non-living factors (temperature, light, pH and moisture) that can affect biodiversity ...
... Non-living factors (temperature, light, pH and moisture) that can affect biodiversity ...
My Life`s a Circle
... the amount of CARBON DIOXIDE in the atmosphere. This may be increasing the temperature. (GREENHOUSE effect) ...
... the amount of CARBON DIOXIDE in the atmosphere. This may be increasing the temperature. (GREENHOUSE effect) ...
What is biology?
... Critical thinking is a self-directed act of judging the quality of information as one learns Science is a way of looking at the natural world • Helps minimize bias in judgments • Focuses on testable ideas about observable aspects of nature ...
... Critical thinking is a self-directed act of judging the quality of information as one learns Science is a way of looking at the natural world • Helps minimize bias in judgments • Focuses on testable ideas about observable aspects of nature ...
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
... and in destroying the harmful organisms. Intestinal bacteria also produce some vitamins required by the human body another way bacteria are good is that some of them help break down lactose in the digestive tract the third reason is Some bacteria present on the skin protect us from the spread of ...
... and in destroying the harmful organisms. Intestinal bacteria also produce some vitamins required by the human body another way bacteria are good is that some of them help break down lactose in the digestive tract the third reason is Some bacteria present on the skin protect us from the spread of ...
Ecosystems and the Biosphere
... Omnivores eat both producers and consumers (bears) Detritivores eat “garbage” of ecosystem – organisms that have recently dies, fallen leaves and branches, animal wastes (vulture, bacteria and fungi - decomposers) Decomposers – cause decay by breaking down complex molecules in dead tissue and ...
... Omnivores eat both producers and consumers (bears) Detritivores eat “garbage” of ecosystem – organisms that have recently dies, fallen leaves and branches, animal wastes (vulture, bacteria and fungi - decomposers) Decomposers – cause decay by breaking down complex molecules in dead tissue and ...
Cellular Respiration
... oxaloacetate- 4 carbon compoundcitrate-6 carbon compound • cycle continues around through 8 successive step • during steps atoms of citric acid are rearranged producing different intermediates called keto acids • eventually turns into OAA ...
... oxaloacetate- 4 carbon compoundcitrate-6 carbon compound • cycle continues around through 8 successive step • during steps atoms of citric acid are rearranged producing different intermediates called keto acids • eventually turns into OAA ...
Classification and Dichotomous Keys
... • Single-celled organisms • One of two kinds of prokaryotes which • means they do not have a nucleus. • Most live in extreme environments like the hot springs of Yellowstone because of their tough outer cell wall and protective enzymes. • Archaea have been around at least 3 billion years and scienti ...
... • Single-celled organisms • One of two kinds of prokaryotes which • means they do not have a nucleus. • Most live in extreme environments like the hot springs of Yellowstone because of their tough outer cell wall and protective enzymes. • Archaea have been around at least 3 billion years and scienti ...
Cell Respiration--The Kreb`s Cycle
... the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle, and accounts for about two thirds of the total oxidation of carbon compounds in most cells. ...
... the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle, and accounts for about two thirds of the total oxidation of carbon compounds in most cells. ...
Enzyme Worksheet
... These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories --- organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are made primarily of carbon. Each small organic molecule can be a unit of a large organic molecule called a macromolecule. The ...
... These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories --- organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are made primarily of carbon. Each small organic molecule can be a unit of a large organic molecule called a macromolecule. The ...
HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE
... ENERGY PAYOFF PHASE: Is ATP needed or made here?__________ How many ATP are produced?_____net?____ How many NADH are produced?________ ...
... ENERGY PAYOFF PHASE: Is ATP needed or made here?__________ How many ATP are produced?_____net?____ How many NADH are produced?________ ...
HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTERy 6 STUDY GUIDE
... ENERGY PAYOFF PHASE: Is ATP needed or made here?__________ How many ATP are produced?_____net?____ How many NADH are produced?________ ...
... ENERGY PAYOFF PHASE: Is ATP needed or made here?__________ How many ATP are produced?_____net?____ How many NADH are produced?________ ...
Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY - Illinois State University
... oxidized in the catabolic pathways • Oxidizing agent - accepts electrons, is reduced • Reducing agent - loses electrons, is oxidized • Oxidation of one molecule must be coupled with the reduction of another molecule ...
... oxidized in the catabolic pathways • Oxidizing agent - accepts electrons, is reduced • Reducing agent - loses electrons, is oxidized • Oxidation of one molecule must be coupled with the reduction of another molecule ...
Photosynthetic
... Digestion Reducing Compounds are generally phenolic compounds such as tannins that bind to plant proteins, inhibiting their breakdown by enzymes and further reducing the already low availability of nitrogen in plant tissue. ...
... Digestion Reducing Compounds are generally phenolic compounds such as tannins that bind to plant proteins, inhibiting their breakdown by enzymes and further reducing the already low availability of nitrogen in plant tissue. ...
Classification and Dichotomous Keys
... • Single-celled organisms • One of two kinds of prokaryotes which • means they do not have a nucleus. • Most live in extreme environments like the hot springs of Yellowstone because of their tough outer cell wall and protective enzymes. • Archaea have been around at least 3 billion years and scienti ...
... • Single-celled organisms • One of two kinds of prokaryotes which • means they do not have a nucleus. • Most live in extreme environments like the hot springs of Yellowstone because of their tough outer cell wall and protective enzymes. • Archaea have been around at least 3 billion years and scienti ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)