Bacteria - Central Dauphin School District
... CC.3.5.9-10.D Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–12 texts and topics. CC.3.5.9-10.E Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, inclu ...
... CC.3.5.9-10.D Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–12 texts and topics. CC.3.5.9-10.E Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, inclu ...
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
... allows the cell to recover significant amounts of energy – Fermentation: when facultative and aerotolerant anaerobes use only the glycolysis scheme to incompletely oxidize glucose – Aerobic respiration: When oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor at the end of the respiration scheme to produc ...
... allows the cell to recover significant amounts of energy – Fermentation: when facultative and aerotolerant anaerobes use only the glycolysis scheme to incompletely oxidize glucose – Aerobic respiration: When oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor at the end of the respiration scheme to produc ...
Cellular Respiration PPT
... Write the chemical equation for aerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration lactic (acid fermentation). How much more energy does the aerobic respiration produce? How are the reactants delivered to the cell? ...
... Write the chemical equation for aerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration lactic (acid fermentation). How much more energy does the aerobic respiration produce? How are the reactants delivered to the cell? ...
b. Bacteria
... B. Single-celled organisms that can survive in the largest range of environment. ...
... B. Single-celled organisms that can survive in the largest range of environment. ...
Document
... obtains nutrients from an organism’s intestines. ___________- when both organisms benefit from each other. Example: the cleaner fish eats the bacteria and parasites off of the moray eel ...
... obtains nutrients from an organism’s intestines. ___________- when both organisms benefit from each other. Example: the cleaner fish eats the bacteria and parasites off of the moray eel ...
The Hunt for Red October - HFRO
... glucose is oxidized to pyruvate in the absence of oxygen. The energy released in this process is used to generate ATP directly by substrate level phosphorylation, in which phosphate groups are transferred directly from organic substrates to ADP. To obtain energy from glucose, hydrogen atoms are remo ...
... glucose is oxidized to pyruvate in the absence of oxygen. The energy released in this process is used to generate ATP directly by substrate level phosphorylation, in which phosphate groups are transferred directly from organic substrates to ADP. To obtain energy from glucose, hydrogen atoms are remo ...
Cellular Energy
... • Which kind of respiration produces more ATP’s – fermentation or the kind that uses oxygen? • Cellular respiration with oxygen (in mitochondria) produces much more energy (ATP’s) ...
... • Which kind of respiration produces more ATP’s – fermentation or the kind that uses oxygen? • Cellular respiration with oxygen (in mitochondria) produces much more energy (ATP’s) ...
Organic Macromolecule Notes
... a) Made of these elements: i) Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen b) Building Blocks: i) Amino acids c) Biological roles of proteins i) As structural molecules, adding strength/flexibility to tissues such as hair and muscles. ii) As enzymes, controlling the reactions within cells. iii) As antibodies ...
... a) Made of these elements: i) Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen b) Building Blocks: i) Amino acids c) Biological roles of proteins i) As structural molecules, adding strength/flexibility to tissues such as hair and muscles. ii) As enzymes, controlling the reactions within cells. iii) As antibodies ...
Donald C. Cox Seminar Series in Microbiology Presents:
... microorganisms that dominate the soil carbon cycle. The vast majority of soil microbes remain uncultivated and the diversity of organisms and enzymes that participate in the carbon cycle is staggeringly complex. We are developing a new toolbox for exploring the carbon cycle and the metabolic and eco ...
... microorganisms that dominate the soil carbon cycle. The vast majority of soil microbes remain uncultivated and the diversity of organisms and enzymes that participate in the carbon cycle is staggeringly complex. We are developing a new toolbox for exploring the carbon cycle and the metabolic and eco ...
flashcards
... Earth's atmosphere in the form of heat as a result of the presence of greenhouse gases ...
... Earth's atmosphere in the form of heat as a result of the presence of greenhouse gases ...
Print Preview - C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\e3temp_4848\.aptcache
... major interactions occur in nature: • Competition occurs when two organisms fight over the same limited resources. Competition can occur between individuals of the same species or between individuals of two different species. • Predation is the process by which one organism captures and feeds upon a ...
... major interactions occur in nature: • Competition occurs when two organisms fight over the same limited resources. Competition can occur between individuals of the same species or between individuals of two different species. • Predation is the process by which one organism captures and feeds upon a ...
Cellular Respiration
... So, after glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, there are 4 ATP produced from each glucose. There’s still 32 ATP left to get from the process (because aerobic produces a total of 36 ATP from each glucose). ...
... So, after glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, there are 4 ATP produced from each glucose. There’s still 32 ATP left to get from the process (because aerobic produces a total of 36 ATP from each glucose). ...
Cell Resp. Study Guide
... Draw an arrow showing which part of the reaction is oxidized and which part is reduced. ___________ is the reducing agent in this reaction, and __________ is the oxidizing agent. 5. When compounds lose electrons, they _________ energy; when compounds gain electrons, they _________ energy. 6. In cell ...
... Draw an arrow showing which part of the reaction is oxidized and which part is reduced. ___________ is the reducing agent in this reaction, and __________ is the oxidizing agent. 5. When compounds lose electrons, they _________ energy; when compounds gain electrons, they _________ energy. 6. In cell ...
Ch 9: E.T.C./ Oxidative Phosphorylation
... electronegative than the group before it, so the electrons are “pulled downhill” towards OXYGEN (the final electron carrier!) ...
... electronegative than the group before it, so the electrons are “pulled downhill” towards OXYGEN (the final electron carrier!) ...
Misunderstood Microbes
... Most animals, including humans, exhibit numerous associations with microbes. Microbes live in and on their skin, hair, mouths, and guts. In fact, many animals contain fewer of their own cells than microbe cells. Microbes play an important role in the health and survival of most animals. ...
... Most animals, including humans, exhibit numerous associations with microbes. Microbes live in and on their skin, hair, mouths, and guts. In fact, many animals contain fewer of their own cells than microbe cells. Microbes play an important role in the health and survival of most animals. ...
CHAPTER 2 – PRINCIPLES OF ECOLOGY
... An important characteristic of a species niche is how it obtains ENERGY Ecologist trace the flow of energy through communities to discover nutritional relationships between organisms ...
... An important characteristic of a species niche is how it obtains ENERGY Ecologist trace the flow of energy through communities to discover nutritional relationships between organisms ...
enviro bio cellular respiration powerpoint 2013
... 1. Cellular Respiration i. Most cells do this (eukaryotes: most plants and animal cells) Aerobic process- REQUIRES OXYGEN!! ...
... 1. Cellular Respiration i. Most cells do this (eukaryotes: most plants and animal cells) Aerobic process- REQUIRES OXYGEN!! ...
Reproduction in Bacteria
... Asexual reproduction is the formation of a new individual from a ____ organism. It results in a genetically ___________ offspring. In favourable conditions, a bacterium can grow and divide through binary fission in as little as ___ minutes. Binary fission is prokaryotes can be broken down into stage ...
... Asexual reproduction is the formation of a new individual from a ____ organism. It results in a genetically ___________ offspring. In favourable conditions, a bacterium can grow and divide through binary fission in as little as ___ minutes. Binary fission is prokaryotes can be broken down into stage ...
Cellular respiration occurs in three stages
... Sitting atop these proteins are molecules that are alternately reduced and oxidized as they accept and donate electrons the initial electron acceptor in the chain is a flavoprotein (FMN) and it accepts an electron from NADH. The electron is then passed down a series of molecules to oxygen, which ...
... Sitting atop these proteins are molecules that are alternately reduced and oxidized as they accept and donate electrons the initial electron acceptor in the chain is a flavoprotein (FMN) and it accepts an electron from NADH. The electron is then passed down a series of molecules to oxygen, which ...
Nitrogen Cycle
... Nitrogen is essential to life – it is a component of protein used for growth and repair) Nitrogen composes 80% of the atmosphere but it is not directly available in this form. Plants get protein from the soil as nitrates Animals get protein from plants / animals / bacteria We depend on methods of re ...
... Nitrogen is essential to life – it is a component of protein used for growth and repair) Nitrogen composes 80% of the atmosphere but it is not directly available in this form. Plants get protein from the soil as nitrates Animals get protein from plants / animals / bacteria We depend on methods of re ...
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
... • Oxygen accepts the electrons • Catalyzed by cytochrome aa3 (cytochrome oxidase) • 2 H+ + 2 e- + 1/2O2 H2O • Most eukaryotic aerobes have a fully functioning cytochrome system • Bacteria exhibit wide-ranging variations which can be used to differentiate among certain genera of bacteria ...
... • Oxygen accepts the electrons • Catalyzed by cytochrome aa3 (cytochrome oxidase) • 2 H+ + 2 e- + 1/2O2 H2O • Most eukaryotic aerobes have a fully functioning cytochrome system • Bacteria exhibit wide-ranging variations which can be used to differentiate among certain genera of bacteria ...
cell respiration notes ap - Wesleyan
... Each NADH makes 3 ATP (drops its electrons at top of ETC; hits all 3 proton pumps) Each FADH2 makes 2 ATP (drops its electrons at Q; skips 1st proton pump; so makes less ATP) Electrons passing down ETC provide energy for pumping H + ions into INTERMEMBRANE SPACE Final electron acceptor at end of ETC ...
... Each NADH makes 3 ATP (drops its electrons at top of ETC; hits all 3 proton pumps) Each FADH2 makes 2 ATP (drops its electrons at Q; skips 1st proton pump; so makes less ATP) Electrons passing down ETC provide energy for pumping H + ions into INTERMEMBRANE SPACE Final electron acceptor at end of ETC ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)