AP Biology Chap 9 Reading Guide Cellular Respiration
... 24. Oxidative phosphorylation involves two components: the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Referring to Figure 9.13, notice that each member of the electron transport chain is lower in free ______________than the preceding member of the chain, but higher in ______________ . The molecule ...
... 24. Oxidative phosphorylation involves two components: the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Referring to Figure 9.13, notice that each member of the electron transport chain is lower in free ______________than the preceding member of the chain, but higher in ______________ . The molecule ...
Student´s assignments in Environmental Microbiology (papers from
... Karl: Microbial oceanography: paradigms, processes and promise Kearns: A field guide to bacterial swarming motility Keller and Surette: Communication in bacteria: an ecological and evolutionary perspective Kuenen: Anammox bacteria: from discovery to application Lennon and Jones: Microbial seed banks ...
... Karl: Microbial oceanography: paradigms, processes and promise Kearns: A field guide to bacterial swarming motility Keller and Surette: Communication in bacteria: an ecological and evolutionary perspective Kuenen: Anammox bacteria: from discovery to application Lennon and Jones: Microbial seed banks ...
knowledge quiz - Discovery Education
... D. He had created a toxic substance without even trying. 5. In which of these foods might you find E. coli? A. undercooked beef and non-pasteurized milk and fruit juice B. raw chicken, skim milk, and raw eggs C. any milk or fruit juice that’s left out in the sun D. all of the above ...
... D. He had created a toxic substance without even trying. 5. In which of these foods might you find E. coli? A. undercooked beef and non-pasteurized milk and fruit juice B. raw chicken, skim milk, and raw eggs C. any milk or fruit juice that’s left out in the sun D. all of the above ...
No Slide Title - Horace Mann Webmail
... never thought to be able to support life. These places might be in the deep ocean, in caves, or even inside a volcano! ...
... never thought to be able to support life. These places might be in the deep ocean, in caves, or even inside a volcano! ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Nerve activates contraction
... great deal of heat to raise the temperature of water. Heat of vaporization quantity of heat required to convert 1g from liquid to ...
... great deal of heat to raise the temperature of water. Heat of vaporization quantity of heat required to convert 1g from liquid to ...
Cellular Respiration
... • Pyruvic acid + NADH lactic acid + NAD+ • ● Lactic acid is produced in your muscles during rapid exercise when the body cannot supply enough oxygen to the tissues. • ● “FEEL THE BURN” is actually the result of a build up of lactic acid in the muscles and can become painful and lead to ...
... • Pyruvic acid + NADH lactic acid + NAD+ • ● Lactic acid is produced in your muscles during rapid exercise when the body cannot supply enough oxygen to the tissues. • ● “FEEL THE BURN” is actually the result of a build up of lactic acid in the muscles and can become painful and lead to ...
File - Ms. Richards IB Biology HL
... • Most carriers are proteins bound to nonprotein cofactors which alternate between reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons ...
... • Most carriers are proteins bound to nonprotein cofactors which alternate between reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons ...
Ecology PowerPoint
... and their environment – ecosystems may reach a point of stability that can last for hundreds or thousands of years ...
... and their environment – ecosystems may reach a point of stability that can last for hundreds or thousands of years ...
Notes - PDST
... Def: Aerobic respiration is the release of energy from food which requires the presence of oxygen. Explanation of the role of aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration occurs in two stages: Stage 1 This takes place in the cytoplasm. It does not use oxygen. It releases a small amount of energy .At the ...
... Def: Aerobic respiration is the release of energy from food which requires the presence of oxygen. Explanation of the role of aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration occurs in two stages: Stage 1 This takes place in the cytoplasm. It does not use oxygen. It releases a small amount of energy .At the ...
Cellular Respiration
... Krebs cycle-happens in matrix of mitochondria Electron transport and oxidative phophorylation-cristae ...
... Krebs cycle-happens in matrix of mitochondria Electron transport and oxidative phophorylation-cristae ...
Classification of Microorganisms
... • Comparing cells through ribosomes – Ribosomes are different in every cells – Ribosomes are present in all cells – Comparing the sequences in ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gives 3 distinct groups: • Eukaryotes • Prokaryotes-bacteria and archaea (2 different types or prokaryotes) • Differ in membrane lipid s ...
... • Comparing cells through ribosomes – Ribosomes are different in every cells – Ribosomes are present in all cells – Comparing the sequences in ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gives 3 distinct groups: • Eukaryotes • Prokaryotes-bacteria and archaea (2 different types or prokaryotes) • Differ in membrane lipid s ...
Updated Power Point
... lose access to oxygen and why this poses such a dire problem for your cells. b. How is it that some other organisms don’t suffocate in oxygen-free environments, and in fact thrive there? ...
... lose access to oxygen and why this poses such a dire problem for your cells. b. How is it that some other organisms don’t suffocate in oxygen-free environments, and in fact thrive there? ...
1 BIOCHEMISTRY All organic compounds must contain and Are the
... b) One enzyme can facilitate the reaction of many different substrates c) Enzymes are not required for spontaneous reactions d) Not all catalysts are enzymes e) The active site of an enzyme will denature at high temperatures 4) What are the components of nucleotides? a) Glycerols, fatty acids and ph ...
... b) One enzyme can facilitate the reaction of many different substrates c) Enzymes are not required for spontaneous reactions d) Not all catalysts are enzymes e) The active site of an enzyme will denature at high temperatures 4) What are the components of nucleotides? a) Glycerols, fatty acids and ph ...
chapter-23
... b. is used to pump H+ ions into the intermembrane space c. is used to make inorganic phosphate ions d. is used to pump water into the mitochondrial matrix e. is used by CoQ to attach two phosphate ions to AMP to make ATP 22. Why does FADH2 produce one less ATP molecule than does NADH? ...
... b. is used to pump H+ ions into the intermembrane space c. is used to make inorganic phosphate ions d. is used to pump water into the mitochondrial matrix e. is used by CoQ to attach two phosphate ions to AMP to make ATP 22. Why does FADH2 produce one less ATP molecule than does NADH? ...
Chapter-14 - NCERT Help
... Biological oxidation : Oxidation in a series of reaction inside a cell. Cytochromes : A group of iron containing compounds of electron transport system present in inner wall of mitochondria. Dehydrogenase : Enzyme that catalyses removal of H atom from the substrate. Electron acceptor : Organic compo ...
... Biological oxidation : Oxidation in a series of reaction inside a cell. Cytochromes : A group of iron containing compounds of electron transport system present in inner wall of mitochondria. Dehydrogenase : Enzyme that catalyses removal of H atom from the substrate. Electron acceptor : Organic compo ...
The Fermentation of Pyruvate
... ªWhen oxygen is not present, pyruvate will undergo a process called fermentation. In the process of fermentation the NADH + H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. In the process of glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to form NADH + H+. If NAD+ is not present, glyc ...
... ªWhen oxygen is not present, pyruvate will undergo a process called fermentation. In the process of fermentation the NADH + H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. In the process of glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to form NADH + H+. If NAD+ is not present, glyc ...
Notes for Ecology unit - Liberty Union High School District
... How does carbon get back into the environment? 1. Plants & animals release CO2 during respiration 2. Burning of wood & fossil fuels 3. Using electricity, (most power plants use fossil fuels) ...
... How does carbon get back into the environment? 1. Plants & animals release CO2 during respiration 2. Burning of wood & fossil fuels 3. Using electricity, (most power plants use fossil fuels) ...
Kyleigh Estes - cynthiaahmed
... Secondary productivity—The biomass gained by heterotrophic organisms, through feeding and absorption, measured in units if mass or energy per unit area per unit time. Depends on amount of food present and the efficiency of consumers turning it into new biomass. Gross vs. Net: Gross productivity (G ...
... Secondary productivity—The biomass gained by heterotrophic organisms, through feeding and absorption, measured in units if mass or energy per unit area per unit time. Depends on amount of food present and the efficiency of consumers turning it into new biomass. Gross vs. Net: Gross productivity (G ...
interactions among organisms
... There are many levels of organization in ecology. They are: The Biosphere – All the area on the surface of earth and in the atmosphere that supports life. Ecosystem – A group of organisms living together and the ...
... There are many levels of organization in ecology. They are: The Biosphere – All the area on the surface of earth and in the atmosphere that supports life. Ecosystem – A group of organisms living together and the ...
Biome
... YOU MUST by today have a biome selected (specific name of area you’re studying) and have questions answered for part 1 Use the pogil diagrams to aid in this process. For example, if you’re researching a tundra, google “nitrifying bacteria in tundra” to get bacteria name ...
... YOU MUST by today have a biome selected (specific name of area you’re studying) and have questions answered for part 1 Use the pogil diagrams to aid in this process. For example, if you’re researching a tundra, google “nitrifying bacteria in tundra” to get bacteria name ...
Electron Transport and oxidative phosphorylation (ATP Synthesis)
... Chemical reactions that transfer electrons from one substance to another are called oxidation‐reduction reactions ...
... Chemical reactions that transfer electrons from one substance to another are called oxidation‐reduction reactions ...
Ecology - Arp ISD HOME
... Food Chains and Webs always begins with the producer absorbing energy from the sun. Producers store energy in the chemical bonds of the food they make Stored energy is passed to consumers when they eat producers or other consumers Some energy is lost at each trophic level as heat when consumers “bur ...
... Food Chains and Webs always begins with the producer absorbing energy from the sun. Producers store energy in the chemical bonds of the food they make Stored energy is passed to consumers when they eat producers or other consumers Some energy is lost at each trophic level as heat when consumers “bur ...
Respiration involves the oxidation of glucose and other compounds
... oxidation and phosphorylation. The uncouplers overcome respiratory control, but do not stop oxidation/the electron transport chain. The energy released from the oxidation of NADH/FADH2 is dissipated as heat. An uncoupler called thermogenin occurs naturally in brown-fat tissue and functions to uncoup ...
... oxidation and phosphorylation. The uncouplers overcome respiratory control, but do not stop oxidation/the electron transport chain. The energy released from the oxidation of NADH/FADH2 is dissipated as heat. An uncoupler called thermogenin occurs naturally in brown-fat tissue and functions to uncoup ...
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2009
... Before beginning, check to be sure that this exam contains 7 pages (including front and back) numbered consecutively, and that you have been provided with a clean Answer Sheet. Then immediately print your name and UT-EID legibly at the top of this page. Also print and bubble in your name and your UT ...
... Before beginning, check to be sure that this exam contains 7 pages (including front and back) numbered consecutively, and that you have been provided with a clean Answer Sheet. Then immediately print your name and UT-EID legibly at the top of this page. Also print and bubble in your name and your UT ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)