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Feb 2001 48V Hot Swap Circuit Blocks Reverse Battery Voltage
Feb 2001 48V Hot Swap Circuit Blocks Reverse Battery Voltage

... fully into enhancement mode, minimizing losses and eliminating the drop in Q2’s body diode. Q3 is included as part of the circuitry that blocks reverse inputs, yet it must “get out of the way” when positive inputs are present. With a positive input, Q3’s emitter is pulled up, dragging along its base ...
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... You can use a diode in series and zener diode (or better – a transient voltage suppressor) in parallel in combination with a fuse. But you can do it better. First, the diode in series can be replaced by Pchannel MOSFET (Q1). Drain connected to input and source to output. Gate is connected to ground. ...
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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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