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Eating increases oxidative damage in a reptile
Eating increases oxidative damage in a reptile

Ontogenetic Changes in the Rates of Protein Synthesis and
Ontogenetic Changes in the Rates of Protein Synthesis and

... Among fetuses, arterial oxygen saturation ranged between 56 and 75% (mean 68%), umbilical venous oxygen saturation between 86 and 94% (mean 91 %), and arterial lactate between 0.7 and 1.5 mM (mean 1.1 mM). Individual fetal and placental weights, umbilical blood flows, and oxygen uptakes were as show ...
Enzyme Complete ppt
Enzyme Complete ppt

... • facilitate chemical reactions • increase rate of reaction without being consumed • reduce activation energy • don’t change free energy (G) released or required ...
Metabolic pathology, alterations of S/F in
Metabolic pathology, alterations of S/F in

... diabetes, atherosclerosis, vascular disease, hypertension and many other disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease and certain cancers. Affected individuals are obese or show subtle manifestation of increase adiposity (abdominal fat, fat cell size), decrease capacity of exercise and evidence of low g ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The effects of O2 and CO2 are synergistic: •This is a paradox, i.e. when you lower arterial PO2 and stimulate breathing via the carotid body, the increased breathing decreases the arterial PCO2. •The decreased PCO2 depresses the central chemosensitive area and therefore the overall effect of low PO ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Assess the physiology • Proactive use of “difficult airway equipment” • Consider back-up plan – what will you do if you cannot intubate? • Consider NOT using paralytics or heavy sedation if possible • Consider trial of noninvasive ventilation ...
WEEK 10
WEEK 10

... METABOLISM The study of all the enzymatically controlled reactions in a living cell is METABOLISM. This process can be divided into two parts: catabolism and anabolism. CATABOLISM is a breaking-down process and produces the precursor molecules used by cells and chemical energy for cellular needs. AN ...
Chapter 3 The Molecules of Cells
Chapter 3 The Molecules of Cells

... 3.15 Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides  DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are composed of monomers called nucleotides.  Nucleotides have three parts: – a five-carbon sugar called ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA, – a phosphate group, and ...
What does glycolysis make and why is it important?
What does glycolysis make and why is it important?

ch04-Cellular-Metabolism-Anatomy
ch04-Cellular-Metabolism-Anatomy

... Energy for Metabolic Reactions Energy • ability to do work or change something • heat, light, sound, electricity, mechanical energy, chemical energy • changed from one form to another • involved in all metabolic reactions Release of chemical energy • most metabolic processes depend on chemical ener ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... If the main purpose of cell respiration is to produce ATP, why do glycolysis & the Krebs cycle only make 4 molecules of ATP total by the time glucose has been converted to carbon dioxide? Although glycolysis & the Krebs cycle only produce 4 ATP molecules when glucose is converted to CO2 , these rea ...
‘APPENDIX  1. United  States Patent  p] Publication Images
‘APPENDIX 1. United States Patent p] Publication Images

... IWEOIlS. Muscle contractionand relaxationare fueled by the free 60 becauseof Buid loss. This patent teachesthat creatine,B energy liberated by the dcphosphorylationof adenosine vitamihs,pantothenicacid andcholineareenergyenhancers. Additionally, tbii invention suggeststhe addition of numertriphospha ...
Background information map of Eragrain®-Teff
Background information map of Eragrain®-Teff

... bacteria and suppresses ‘bad’ bacteria and their toxic products,  RS promotes bowel regularity,  RS is associated with less fat storage after that meal. A new system classifying carbohydrates in relation to health is called glycemic index (GI). It measures how fast and how far blood sugar (glucose ...
Biology
Biology

... Organic chemistry is the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. Carbon atoms have four valence electrons that can join with the electrons from other atoms to form ...
Macronutrient Considerations for the Sport of Bodybuilding
Macronutrient Considerations for the Sport of Bodybuilding

... total energy intake) so that training intensity can be maintained. Excess dietary saturated fat can exacerbate coronary artery disease; however, low-fat diets result in a reduction in circulating testosterone. Thus, we suggest dietary fats comprise 15–20% of the body builders’ off-season and pre-con ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... as an oxygenase (adds O2) – Reactants • Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate • oxygen ...
Chapter 8 Campbell - Red Hook Central Schools
Chapter 8 Campbell - Red Hook Central Schools

... Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... CITRIC ACID CYCLE ...
artículo - Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia
artículo - Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia

... cyclase  5  Knockout)  mice  (1).  We  have  previously  mimicked  this  model  with  the  ß-­‐ blocker   atenolol   in   short-­‐term   studies   (2),   in   which   we   have   successfully   modified   one  of  the  only  two  known  t ...
Name
Name

... glycolysis, to form NAD+. The molecules of NAD+ are recycled to glycolysis, which can continue to produce a small amount of ATP without oxygen. There are two main types of fermentation. • Lactic acid fermentation: Pyruvate and NADH from glycolysis enter the fermentation process. Energy from the NADH ...
Chapter 9 – Respiration
Chapter 9 – Respiration

...  only short term energy ADP + Pi storage  carbohydrates & fats are A working muscle recycles over long term energy storage 10 million ATPs per second Whoa! Pass me the glucose (and O2)! ...
Enduring Understanding: Growth, reproduction and maintenance of
Enduring Understanding: Growth, reproduction and maintenance of

... ◦ Facultative Anaerobes- an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration when oxygen is available but switches to fermentation when oxygen is not available ◦ Obligate Anaerobes – carry out only fermentation (anaerobic respiration) and cannot survive in the presence of oxygen ...
METABOLIC PROCESSES IN HARVESTED PRODUCTS
METABOLIC PROCESSES IN HARVESTED PRODUCTS

... Metabolism is the entirety of biochemical reactions occurring within cells. Many components of metabolism, especially those which are beneficial or detrimental to the quality of posthar vest products, are of major interest to postharvest biologists. The acquisition and storage of energy and the util ...
Document
Document

... We’d like to think that lots of pathways are fully reversible Usually at least one step in any pathway is irreversible (Go’ < -15 kJ mol-1) Say CD is irreversible so E3 only works in the forward direction Then D + ATP C + ADP + Pi allows us to reverse that one step with help The other steps can b ...
Enzyme Mechanisms - Illinois Institute of Technology
Enzyme Mechanisms - Illinois Institute of Technology

... We’d like to think that lots of pathways are fully reversible Usually at least one step in any pathway is irreversible (Go’ < -15 kJ mol-1) Say CD is irreversible so E3 only works in the forward direction Then D + ATP C + ADP + Pi allows us to reverse that one step with help The other steps can b ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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