PDF Datastream - Brown Digital Repository
... The slow muscles are more efficient at using oxygen to generate more fuel (known as ATP) for continuous, extended muscle contractions over a long time. They fire more slowly than fast twitch fibers and can go for a long time before they fatigue. Therefore, slow twitch fibers are great at helping ...
... The slow muscles are more efficient at using oxygen to generate more fuel (known as ATP) for continuous, extended muscle contractions over a long time. They fire more slowly than fast twitch fibers and can go for a long time before they fatigue. Therefore, slow twitch fibers are great at helping ...
NSC 602 - Department of Nutritional Sciences
... Analysis of current knowledge regarding the interactions between the intake, absorption, transport, processing, storage, catabolism and excretion of nutrients and the regulation of metabolic homeostasis in the intact organism. Emphasis areas include interrelationships between protein, carbohydrate a ...
... Analysis of current knowledge regarding the interactions between the intake, absorption, transport, processing, storage, catabolism and excretion of nutrients and the regulation of metabolic homeostasis in the intact organism. Emphasis areas include interrelationships between protein, carbohydrate a ...
Fulvic Acid - Prairie`s Edge Organics
... types and pH ranges. It can be applied with most liquid fertilizers, and many pesticides, herbicides, and defoliants. Fulvic Acid Extract: ...
... types and pH ranges. It can be applied with most liquid fertilizers, and many pesticides, herbicides, and defoliants. Fulvic Acid Extract: ...
notes powerpoint
... energy from glucose is still unused. Oxygen needed to extract that energy. Aerobic (requires oxygen) Occurs in mitochondria. Pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide. ...
... energy from glucose is still unused. Oxygen needed to extract that energy. Aerobic (requires oxygen) Occurs in mitochondria. Pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide. ...
STUDY GUIDE: GLYCOLYSIS, FERMENTATION AND ANAEROBIC
... chemi - = chemical (chemiosmosis: the production of ATP using the enrgy of hydrogen ion gradients across membranes to phophorylate ADP) glyco - = sweet; - lysis = split (glycolysis: the splitting of glucose into pyruvate) ...
... chemi - = chemical (chemiosmosis: the production of ATP using the enrgy of hydrogen ion gradients across membranes to phophorylate ADP) glyco - = sweet; - lysis = split (glycolysis: the splitting of glucose into pyruvate) ...
The Chemistry of Life
... GET STARTED! • Starting energy = activation energy • Activation energy gives the “push” needed for chemicals to start interacting reacting with each other – Some reactions require more energy than others ...
... GET STARTED! • Starting energy = activation energy • Activation energy gives the “push” needed for chemicals to start interacting reacting with each other – Some reactions require more energy than others ...
Original
... Starch molecules have two basic forms: highly-branched chains (similar to glycogen), and long coiled unbranched chains. ...
... Starch molecules have two basic forms: highly-branched chains (similar to glycogen), and long coiled unbranched chains. ...
carbohydrate metabolism
... Stage 1: oxidation of fatty acids, glucose, and some amino acids yields acetyl-CoA. Stage 2: oxidation of acetyl groups in the citric acid cycle includes four steps in which electrons are abstracted. Stage 3: electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 are funneled into a chain of mitochondrial (or, in bact ...
... Stage 1: oxidation of fatty acids, glucose, and some amino acids yields acetyl-CoA. Stage 2: oxidation of acetyl groups in the citric acid cycle includes four steps in which electrons are abstracted. Stage 3: electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 are funneled into a chain of mitochondrial (or, in bact ...
1. glucose is broken down to pyruvate in the cytoplasm;
... energy loss occurs between trophic levels; due to material not consumed / assimilated; and from heat loss due to cell respiration; energy passed on from one level to next is 10–20%; which limits length of food chain; photosynthesis / producers convert solar energy to chemical energy (in organic mole ...
... energy loss occurs between trophic levels; due to material not consumed / assimilated; and from heat loss due to cell respiration; energy passed on from one level to next is 10–20%; which limits length of food chain; photosynthesis / producers convert solar energy to chemical energy (in organic mole ...
Exam I Sample Questions
... Most amino acids have a central carbon bonded to four other atoms All amino acids have at least one carboxyl group Peptide bonds result when the amino group of one amino acid bonds with the central carbon of a neighboring amino acid Properties of amino acid are determined by the physical properties ...
... Most amino acids have a central carbon bonded to four other atoms All amino acids have at least one carboxyl group Peptide bonds result when the amino group of one amino acid bonds with the central carbon of a neighboring amino acid Properties of amino acid are determined by the physical properties ...
Lect 6 JF 2012.pptx
... - Will grow if supplied with either ornithine or citrulline or arginine - Therefore the metabolic block must lie upstream of ornithine ...
... - Will grow if supplied with either ornithine or citrulline or arginine - Therefore the metabolic block must lie upstream of ornithine ...
Study Guide
... glycolysis and produces two ATP molecules. 9. A small, high-energy molecule that can be used by cells. It is the by-product of glucose breakdown. 10. A series of reactions used by all living things that allows the breakdown of food in order to obtain its stored energy. 12. The amount of energy requi ...
... glycolysis and produces two ATP molecules. 9. A small, high-energy molecule that can be used by cells. It is the by-product of glucose breakdown. 10. A series of reactions used by all living things that allows the breakdown of food in order to obtain its stored energy. 12. The amount of energy requi ...
METABOLISM
... 3. To utilize the acquired energy for the conformation changes of ion pumps and the conformation changes of contractile proteins. 4.These changes must proceed as isothermic processes (e.g. at 37oC). Mutual conversion of foodstuffs (carbohydrates , fats, proteins) is designated as intermediary metabo ...
... 3. To utilize the acquired energy for the conformation changes of ion pumps and the conformation changes of contractile proteins. 4.These changes must proceed as isothermic processes (e.g. at 37oC). Mutual conversion of foodstuffs (carbohydrates , fats, proteins) is designated as intermediary metabo ...
Cellular Respiration
... we see how energy enters food chains (via autotrophs) we can look at how organisms use that energy to fuel their bodies. Plants and animals both use products of photosynthesis (glucose) for metabolic fuel Heterotrophs: must take in energy from outside sources, cannot make their own e.g. animals ...
... we see how energy enters food chains (via autotrophs) we can look at how organisms use that energy to fuel their bodies. Plants and animals both use products of photosynthesis (glucose) for metabolic fuel Heterotrophs: must take in energy from outside sources, cannot make their own e.g. animals ...
Honors Biology Ch 6 Review sheet
... ETC, Chemiosmosis, glucose, Co A, Acetyl, pyruvate, CO2, ADP, ATP, G3P, Pyruvate, O2, H+, active and passive transport of H+, H2O, ATP synthase, oxidative phosphorylation, substrate level phosphorylation, Glycolysis, Cytoplasm, matrix, inner membrane, intermembrane space, cytoplasm, ...
... ETC, Chemiosmosis, glucose, Co A, Acetyl, pyruvate, CO2, ADP, ATP, G3P, Pyruvate, O2, H+, active and passive transport of H+, H2O, ATP synthase, oxidative phosphorylation, substrate level phosphorylation, Glycolysis, Cytoplasm, matrix, inner membrane, intermembrane space, cytoplasm, ...
Guangyi Wang Chemosynthesis (Chemolithotrophy)
... - need for a "medium of exchange". Most biochemical reaction series requires elaborate cell machinery and organization, and many specific enzymes. It is not efficient, and not possible, for enzyme complexes to handle all possible combinations of substrates, intermediates, and sources of energy. META ...
... - need for a "medium of exchange". Most biochemical reaction series requires elaborate cell machinery and organization, and many specific enzymes. It is not efficient, and not possible, for enzyme complexes to handle all possible combinations of substrates, intermediates, and sources of energy. META ...
Organic Molecule Worksheet
... 10. If all the macromolecules are made mainly of the elements CHO, how are they different? 11. Name 2 ways your body uses carbohydrates. 12. What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates? 13. What is the ratio of C, H, and O in monosaccharides? 14. Name 3 monosaccharides. 15. Monosaccharid ...
... 10. If all the macromolecules are made mainly of the elements CHO, how are they different? 11. Name 2 ways your body uses carbohydrates. 12. What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates? 13. What is the ratio of C, H, and O in monosaccharides? 14. Name 3 monosaccharides. 15. Monosaccharid ...
Biomolecules You Are What You Eat Handout
... What happens when carbohydrates start to from longer chains? What are polysaccharides? What is an example of a polysaccharide? Polysaccharides are really good at storing _____________________ How do plants store glucose? What are some of the forms plants use to store starch? How do humans store carb ...
... What happens when carbohydrates start to from longer chains? What are polysaccharides? What is an example of a polysaccharide? Polysaccharides are really good at storing _____________________ How do plants store glucose? What are some of the forms plants use to store starch? How do humans store carb ...
biol-1406_ch3.ppt
... Oils, Fats, and Waxes • Fat solidity is due to single or double carbon bonds – Fats that are solid at room temperature are saturated (carbon chain has as many hydrogen atoms as possible, and mostly or all C-C bonds), e.g. beef fat ...
... Oils, Fats, and Waxes • Fat solidity is due to single or double carbon bonds – Fats that are solid at room temperature are saturated (carbon chain has as many hydrogen atoms as possible, and mostly or all C-C bonds), e.g. beef fat ...
Energy Review - MrsAllisonMagee
... their concentration gradients through ATP Synthase to make ATP ...
... their concentration gradients through ATP Synthase to make ATP ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.