Section 7-1
... breaks down acetyl coenzyme A, producing CO2, hydrogen atoms, and ATP. 4. FAD, or flavine adenine dinucleotide, is a molecule that accepts electrons during redox reactions. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c SHORT ANSWER 1. Most of the energy is acquired by NADH; three molecules are produced d ...
... breaks down acetyl coenzyme A, producing CO2, hydrogen atoms, and ATP. 4. FAD, or flavine adenine dinucleotide, is a molecule that accepts electrons during redox reactions. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c SHORT ANSWER 1. Most of the energy is acquired by NADH; three molecules are produced d ...
CH 9 Study Guide
... ADP: Adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphate groups)—an energy molecule ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate (three phosphate groups)—an energy molecule Cellular Respiration: process by which cells break down food molecules into energy (ATP) Electron Transport Chain: in chloroplast and mitochondria—transforms e ...
... ADP: Adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphate groups)—an energy molecule ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate (three phosphate groups)—an energy molecule Cellular Respiration: process by which cells break down food molecules into energy (ATP) Electron Transport Chain: in chloroplast and mitochondria—transforms e ...
02-3 Carbon Compounds
... • Sucrose (glucose+fructose) • Lactose (glucose+galactose) • Maltose (glucose+glucose) ...
... • Sucrose (glucose+fructose) • Lactose (glucose+galactose) • Maltose (glucose+glucose) ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
... 25. ________________________ bonds form when water is removed to hold ______________________ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and ster ...
... 25. ________________________ bonds form when water is removed to hold ______________________ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and ster ...
Pthways and metabolites of microbial cells
... cell. Metabolism can be divided into two components: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolic reactions break larger molecules into smaller ones. For example, glucose is broken down releasing carbon dioxide and water. These reactions release the energy stored in the chemical bonds of large molecules. The ...
... cell. Metabolism can be divided into two components: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolic reactions break larger molecules into smaller ones. For example, glucose is broken down releasing carbon dioxide and water. These reactions release the energy stored in the chemical bonds of large molecules. The ...
untitled file - Blue Earth Area Schools
... coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA • The acetyl CoA enters the Krebs Cycle or citric acid cycle ...
... coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA • The acetyl CoA enters the Krebs Cycle or citric acid cycle ...
Document
... when oxygen is available. The Krebs cycle is a series of energy-extracting reactions. Pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis enters mitochondria. In the innermost compartment of a mitochondrion, or the matrix, pyruvic acid molecules are broken down into carbon dioxide and acetyl- ...
... when oxygen is available. The Krebs cycle is a series of energy-extracting reactions. Pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis enters mitochondria. In the innermost compartment of a mitochondrion, or the matrix, pyruvic acid molecules are broken down into carbon dioxide and acetyl- ...
IB Chemistry Brakke ECA - Topic B TBD09
... (Total 5 marks) When many 2-amino acid molecules react together a protein is formed. These proteins have primary, secondary and tertiary structures. (a) State the type of intermolecular force responsible for maintaining the secondary structure. ...
... (Total 5 marks) When many 2-amino acid molecules react together a protein is formed. These proteins have primary, secondary and tertiary structures. (a) State the type of intermolecular force responsible for maintaining the secondary structure. ...
BIOL 1301 sample RAP
... 1. Living cells unavoidably convert more usable forms of energy to heat in the process of carrying out chemical reactions. This is a consequence of a. the second law of thermodynamics which states that every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe. b. the first law of ...
... 1. Living cells unavoidably convert more usable forms of energy to heat in the process of carrying out chemical reactions. This is a consequence of a. the second law of thermodynamics which states that every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe. b. the first law of ...
Chapter 8
... • Phosphorylation of some intermediates (Uses 2 ATPs) • 1) Where does it take place? • Splits a 6 carbon sugar into two 3 carbon molecules (pyruvic acid) • Coenzyme NAD is reduced to NADH • Substrate-level-phosphorylation (4 ATPs are synthesized but 2 are used!!!) • NET YIELD = 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 py ...
... • Phosphorylation of some intermediates (Uses 2 ATPs) • 1) Where does it take place? • Splits a 6 carbon sugar into two 3 carbon molecules (pyruvic acid) • Coenzyme NAD is reduced to NADH • Substrate-level-phosphorylation (4 ATPs are synthesized but 2 are used!!!) • NET YIELD = 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 py ...
SI Session 10/03/14 *The less stable you are, the higher free energy
... D) catabolism E) cutting the grass 7. What is an enzyme? Is it consumed in the reaction? How does it quicken a reaction? An enzyme is a catalyst that is a protein; it is not consumed, and it lowers the activation energy of reactions 8. What’s the activation energy of a reaction? Amout of energy need ...
... D) catabolism E) cutting the grass 7. What is an enzyme? Is it consumed in the reaction? How does it quicken a reaction? An enzyme is a catalyst that is a protein; it is not consumed, and it lowers the activation energy of reactions 8. What’s the activation energy of a reaction? Amout of energy need ...
Energy Metabolism
... different forms of energy can transform each other 2. THERMODYNAMICAL LAW in any closed system, the amount of entropy (disorder) will tend to increase all organisms are open systems (exchange matter and energy with their surroundings) - they maintain their high complexity by causing a larger i ...
... different forms of energy can transform each other 2. THERMODYNAMICAL LAW in any closed system, the amount of entropy (disorder) will tend to increase all organisms are open systems (exchange matter and energy with their surroundings) - they maintain their high complexity by causing a larger i ...
Energy Metabolism
... different forms of energy can transform each other 2. THERMODYNAMICAL LAW in any closed system, the amount of entropy (disorder) will tend to increase all organisms are open systems (exchange matter and energy with their surroundings) - they maintain their high complexity by causing a larger i ...
... different forms of energy can transform each other 2. THERMODYNAMICAL LAW in any closed system, the amount of entropy (disorder) will tend to increase all organisms are open systems (exchange matter and energy with their surroundings) - they maintain their high complexity by causing a larger i ...
Basic organic chemistry of important macromolecules (Lecture 11-12)
... Chemical bonds store energy. The C-C covalent bond has 83.1 Kcal (kilocalories) per mole, while the C=C double covalent bond has 147 Kcal/mole. Energy is in two forms: kinetic, or energy in use/motion; and potential, or energy at rest or in storage. Chemical bonds are potential energy, until they ar ...
... Chemical bonds store energy. The C-C covalent bond has 83.1 Kcal (kilocalories) per mole, while the C=C double covalent bond has 147 Kcal/mole. Energy is in two forms: kinetic, or energy in use/motion; and potential, or energy at rest or in storage. Chemical bonds are potential energy, until they ar ...
Metabolic pathways are
... 3. Overall irreversible (but most of the individual steps are not) 4. Usually committed after the initial steps 5. Regulated. 6. Compartmentalized in eukaryotes Catabolism [degradative] – conversion of a diverse set of compounds to a small number of simple compounds, usually for energy production. C ...
... 3. Overall irreversible (but most of the individual steps are not) 4. Usually committed after the initial steps 5. Regulated. 6. Compartmentalized in eukaryotes Catabolism [degradative] – conversion of a diverse set of compounds to a small number of simple compounds, usually for energy production. C ...
Carbon Compounds
... • Contain nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. • The monomers of proteins are amino acids. • Proteins provide structural support in bones and muscles. • They form parts of cell membranes and function as hormones to regulate the body. • They form antibodies to protect against infection. • Some pro ...
... • Contain nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. • The monomers of proteins are amino acids. • Proteins provide structural support in bones and muscles. • They form parts of cell membranes and function as hormones to regulate the body. • They form antibodies to protect against infection. • Some pro ...
2421_Ch5.ppt
... Pantothenic acid (another B vitamin) – Part of CoA molecule important in breakdown of fats and in reactions of the Krebs cycle Vitamin E – needed for cellular & large molecule synthesis Folic acid – synthesis of nucleotides (both purines & pyrimidines) Biotin – fatty acid synthesis & CO2 fixation re ...
... Pantothenic acid (another B vitamin) – Part of CoA molecule important in breakdown of fats and in reactions of the Krebs cycle Vitamin E – needed for cellular & large molecule synthesis Folic acid – synthesis of nucleotides (both purines & pyrimidines) Biotin – fatty acid synthesis & CO2 fixation re ...
Enzyme PPT
... Proteins are building blocks of structures called amino acids. Proteins are what your DNA codes to make ...
... Proteins are building blocks of structures called amino acids. Proteins are what your DNA codes to make ...
Word Doc - Computer Press Releases
... Pre-Program Information To get desired outcomes, it is important to teach at the correct intensity (degree of overload). The particular intensity of a pursuit is dependent upon several factors, mostly the goals of the individual. If the goal is health-related health and fitness, the intensity does n ...
... Pre-Program Information To get desired outcomes, it is important to teach at the correct intensity (degree of overload). The particular intensity of a pursuit is dependent upon several factors, mostly the goals of the individual. If the goal is health-related health and fitness, the intensity does n ...
If you did a 10 minute wall sit, what would your muscles start to feel
... If you did a 10 minute wall sit, what would your muscles start to feel like? Why do they begin to feel like that? ...
... If you did a 10 minute wall sit, what would your muscles start to feel like? Why do they begin to feel like that? ...
Biochemistry - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
... by addition of a water molecule one molecule gets an H+ & one gets OH – It is used to turn ATP into ADP ...
... by addition of a water molecule one molecule gets an H+ & one gets OH – It is used to turn ATP into ADP ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.