Ch 18 reading guide
... 7. Which cofactor is involved in redox and also forms a thioester? 8. In the process, FAD is reduced to _____________ as lipoamide is reoxidized. In turn, _______________ is reoxidized to FAD as NAD+ is reduced to ________________. 9. Which cofactor also serves as a flexible linkage to bring the sub ...
... 7. Which cofactor is involved in redox and also forms a thioester? 8. In the process, FAD is reduced to _____________ as lipoamide is reoxidized. In turn, _______________ is reoxidized to FAD as NAD+ is reduced to ________________. 9. Which cofactor also serves as a flexible linkage to bring the sub ...
Energy Ch6
... – Organisms Use the Energy of Sunlight to Maintain The Highly Organized (=Low-Entropy) Condition Known as Life ...
... – Organisms Use the Energy of Sunlight to Maintain The Highly Organized (=Low-Entropy) Condition Known as Life ...
Unit 2 Review 161
... substrate has lost electrons and is therefore oxidized. 3. At the end of cellular respiration, glucose has been oxidized to carbon dioxide and water and ATP molecules have been produced. 2. In metabolic pathways, most oxidations involve the coenzyme NAD+ the molecule accepts two electrons but only o ...
... substrate has lost electrons and is therefore oxidized. 3. At the end of cellular respiration, glucose has been oxidized to carbon dioxide and water and ATP molecules have been produced. 2. In metabolic pathways, most oxidations involve the coenzyme NAD+ the molecule accepts two electrons but only o ...
The Energy Requirement for Growth: An A ~ ~ lication of
... additional ATP (1 5). The formation of 1 peptide bond will be considered t o proceed a t the expense of 5 ATP Eq. This figure is subject t o doubt. There are arguments favoring a figure of 4 (20). By applying the figure of 5, a maximum energy for protein synthesis will be calculated. Any additional ...
... additional ATP (1 5). The formation of 1 peptide bond will be considered t o proceed a t the expense of 5 ATP Eq. This figure is subject t o doubt. There are arguments favoring a figure of 4 (20). By applying the figure of 5, a maximum energy for protein synthesis will be calculated. Any additional ...
CELLULAR RESPIRTION Powerpoint
... 5. Know that electrons are stripped from glucose as it is broken down and that these electrons are carried to the electron transport chain in the form of NADH to make most of the ATP 6. Know that the entire process converts 1 molecule of glucose to 36 molecules of ATP mainly through the enzyme ATP s ...
... 5. Know that electrons are stripped from glucose as it is broken down and that these electrons are carried to the electron transport chain in the form of NADH to make most of the ATP 6. Know that the entire process converts 1 molecule of glucose to 36 molecules of ATP mainly through the enzyme ATP s ...
Degree of reduction
... Messenger RNA molecules carry messages from DNA to other parts of the cell. These messages are read in the ribosome with the help of ribosomal RNA. Finally transfer RNA assists in the translation of the genetic code at the ribosome. ...
... Messenger RNA molecules carry messages from DNA to other parts of the cell. These messages are read in the ribosome with the help of ribosomal RNA. Finally transfer RNA assists in the translation of the genetic code at the ribosome. ...
Questions and answers from course Environmental microbiology on
... Oxidation: 2NH3 + 4H20 2 NO2- + 12 e- + 14 H+ Reduction: 3O2 + 12 e- + 12 H+ 6 H20 Overall reaction: 2NH3 + 3 O2 2 NO2- + 2 H20 + 2 H+ However hidden behind the equation is the important step of the ammonia monooxygenase to activate ammonia to hydroxylamine. This need of molecular oxygen is ...
... Oxidation: 2NH3 + 4H20 2 NO2- + 12 e- + 14 H+ Reduction: 3O2 + 12 e- + 12 H+ 6 H20 Overall reaction: 2NH3 + 3 O2 2 NO2- + 2 H20 + 2 H+ However hidden behind the equation is the important step of the ammonia monooxygenase to activate ammonia to hydroxylamine. This need of molecular oxygen is ...
Energy and Metabolism
... what is pyruvate turned into? 29. How do we benefit from yeast’s ability We use yeast to make beer and bread. to ferment? 30. What is the 2, 3, Butanediole Pathway? 31. What is the waste product of this pathway? 32. What type of organisms use this pathway? 33. How do you test a culture for this type ...
... what is pyruvate turned into? 29. How do we benefit from yeast’s ability We use yeast to make beer and bread. to ferment? 30. What is the 2, 3, Butanediole Pathway? 31. What is the waste product of this pathway? 32. What type of organisms use this pathway? 33. How do you test a culture for this type ...
Document
... • We store glycogen in our liver and muscles • Glycogen is made up of many glucose molecules linked together ...
... • We store glycogen in our liver and muscles • Glycogen is made up of many glucose molecules linked together ...
Name - wwphs
... 13. If an organism goes through aerobic cellular respiration, how many ATPs does it produce total? 38 ATP 14. When there is not enough oxygen available for aerobic cellular respiration, what happens? Anaerobic (fermentation) cellular respiration What are the two types of this process that we learned ...
... 13. If an organism goes through aerobic cellular respiration, how many ATPs does it produce total? 38 ATP 14. When there is not enough oxygen available for aerobic cellular respiration, what happens? Anaerobic (fermentation) cellular respiration What are the two types of this process that we learned ...
Essentials of Medical Biochemistry. Edition No. 2 Brochure
... 36. Vitamin Metabolism 37. Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance 38. Case Studies Appendix ...
... 36. Vitamin Metabolism 37. Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance 38. Case Studies Appendix ...
Nutrition for Endurance Athletes
... In order to have long-term enjoyment and success in endurance sports, training and nutrition must go hand in hand. Whatever your goal, if your training programme and nutrition are not matched to it, any success you do have will at best be short-lived. Top performance in endurance sports is the resul ...
... In order to have long-term enjoyment and success in endurance sports, training and nutrition must go hand in hand. Whatever your goal, if your training programme and nutrition are not matched to it, any success you do have will at best be short-lived. Top performance in endurance sports is the resul ...
Bioenergetics and Metabolism
... 4. What are examples of glycolysis in real life? Glycolysis is the sole source of ATP under anaerobic conditions which can occur in animal muscle tissue during intense exercise. Fermentation also relies on glycolysis which is a process that is used to make alcoholic beverages when yeast cells are pr ...
... 4. What are examples of glycolysis in real life? Glycolysis is the sole source of ATP under anaerobic conditions which can occur in animal muscle tissue during intense exercise. Fermentation also relies on glycolysis which is a process that is used to make alcoholic beverages when yeast cells are pr ...
Sin título de diapositiva
... • Energetically unfavorable reactions in cells are often coupled to the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which has a Gº = -7.3 kcal/mol • The useful free energy in an ATP molecule is contained is phosphoanhydride bonds ...
... • Energetically unfavorable reactions in cells are often coupled to the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which has a Gº = -7.3 kcal/mol • The useful free energy in an ATP molecule is contained is phosphoanhydride bonds ...
Inborn errors of Metabolism (IEM)
... Free fatty acids + Glycerol Mitochondrial -oxidation Acetyl CoA TCA cycle Ketones (3-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate) ...
... Free fatty acids + Glycerol Mitochondrial -oxidation Acetyl CoA TCA cycle Ketones (3-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate) ...
No Slide Title
... Glucose Homeostasis The body must control glucose levels because all cells use glucose to make ATP, the energy currency of cells. Some tissues like brain almost never burn any other fuel molecule. But too much glucose damages cells by getting attached to certain proteins and changing their function ...
... Glucose Homeostasis The body must control glucose levels because all cells use glucose to make ATP, the energy currency of cells. Some tissues like brain almost never burn any other fuel molecule. But too much glucose damages cells by getting attached to certain proteins and changing their function ...
Review Guide for Third Exam in Biochemistry 507 (1997)
... 1. Be able to define: homolytic and heterolytic reactions; Sn1 and Sn2 nucleophilic substitutions, carbocation and carbanion. 2. Thioesters: the basis of their high standard free energy of hydrolysis. Lecture 25: ATP and Phosphoryl Group Transfers 1. Structures of phosphate mono- and di-esters, phos ...
... 1. Be able to define: homolytic and heterolytic reactions; Sn1 and Sn2 nucleophilic substitutions, carbocation and carbanion. 2. Thioesters: the basis of their high standard free energy of hydrolysis. Lecture 25: ATP and Phosphoryl Group Transfers 1. Structures of phosphate mono- and di-esters, phos ...
macromolecules notes
... -is made of glucose + glucose -formula = C12H22O11 H2O 3. Polysaccharides (Complex carbohydrates) a. Glycogen -used by animals to store extra sugar -sometimes called ‘animal starch’ -made entirely of α-glucose with α(1→4) glycosidic bonds -is highly branched molecule in the form of granules Glycogen ...
... -is made of glucose + glucose -formula = C12H22O11 H2O 3. Polysaccharides (Complex carbohydrates) a. Glycogen -used by animals to store extra sugar -sometimes called ‘animal starch’ -made entirely of α-glucose with α(1→4) glycosidic bonds -is highly branched molecule in the form of granules Glycogen ...
Biology 12 – Lesson 3 - Biological Molecules 1 http://nhscience
... ATP – Adenosine Triphosphate As we have learned glucose is the most important fuel for our bodies and our cells, however NONE of the chemical energy stored in its bonds is used directly to power cellular work As glucose is broken down in the mitochondria the energy that is produced is captured a ...
... ATP – Adenosine Triphosphate As we have learned glucose is the most important fuel for our bodies and our cells, however NONE of the chemical energy stored in its bonds is used directly to power cellular work As glucose is broken down in the mitochondria the energy that is produced is captured a ...
CHAPTER 4: CELLULAR METABOLISM
... A. Energy is the capacity to do work. 1. Common forms include heat, light, sound, electrical energy, mechanical energy, and chemical energy. 2. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it changes forms. 3. All metabolic reactions involve some form of energy. B. Release of Chemical Energy 1. Most m ...
... A. Energy is the capacity to do work. 1. Common forms include heat, light, sound, electrical energy, mechanical energy, and chemical energy. 2. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it changes forms. 3. All metabolic reactions involve some form of energy. B. Release of Chemical Energy 1. Most m ...
Metabolic Disorders
... • An essential nutrient found in highest concentration in red meat. • Primary function : Transport long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for oxidation. • Carnitine supplementation in fatty acid oxidation disorders and organic acidosis may augment excretion of accumulated metabolites , but may not ...
... • An essential nutrient found in highest concentration in red meat. • Primary function : Transport long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for oxidation. • Carnitine supplementation in fatty acid oxidation disorders and organic acidosis may augment excretion of accumulated metabolites , but may not ...
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
... muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin increases the number and promotes the activity of GLUT-4 in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. ...
... muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin increases the number and promotes the activity of GLUT-4 in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. ...
Liver Function - Wk 1-2
... 3. Indicate the role of the liver in the synthesis and breakdown of the plasma proteins and the synthesis of urea. Like all other biological molecules, proteins have a limited life span and must be broken down and replaced before they begin to deteriorate. As proteins are broken down, their amino ac ...
... 3. Indicate the role of the liver in the synthesis and breakdown of the plasma proteins and the synthesis of urea. Like all other biological molecules, proteins have a limited life span and must be broken down and replaced before they begin to deteriorate. As proteins are broken down, their amino ac ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.