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Acid Base Balance
Acid Base Balance

... Acids are formed as end products of protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism  To maintain the body’s normal pH (7.35-7.45), the H+ must be neutralized or excreted  The bones, lungs, and kidneys are the major organs involved in the regulation of acid and base ...
Acid Base Balance
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... Acids are formed as end products of protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism  To maintain the body’s normal pH (7.35-7.45), the H+ must be neutralized or excreted  The bones, lungs, and kidneys are the major organs involved in the regulation of acid and base ...
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... prokaryotes probably used glycolysis to make ATP before oxygen was present • Earliest fossil bacteria present 3.5 billion years ago but large amounts of oxygen not present until 2.7 billion years ago • Glycolysis happens in cytoplasm without membrane bound organelles suggests it was found in early p ...
how cells obtain energy from food
how cells obtain energy from food

... of glycogen. Moreover, glycogen differs from fat in binding a great deal of water, producing a sixfold difference in the actual mass of glycogen required to store the same amount of energy as fat. An averageadult human stores enough glycogen for only about a day of normal activities but enough fat t ...
ATP Molecules
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... reaction (releases energy) which drives ATP synthesis, which is an endergonic reaction (energy is required). • The overall equation for cellular respiration shows the coupling of glucose breakdown to ATP buildup. • The breakdown of one glucose molecule results in a maximum of 36 to 38 ATP molecules, ...
32. It is most reasonable to hypothesize that, in the
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metabolomic and computational systems analysis

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Unit 3 (Bioenergetics) Objectives and Essay Samples

... Explain how the molecular reactions of cellular respiration transform the chemical bond energy of Krebs cycle substrates into the more readily available bond energy of ATP. Include in your discussion the structure of the mitochondrion and show how it is important to the reactions of the Krebs cycle ...
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... The patient was provided with the EnteraLite Infinity enteral feeding pump. The Infinity delivered four intermittent feedings during the day and a continuous feeding during the evening. The Infinity allowed overnight institution of uncooked cornstarch necessary for this patient to maintain a constan ...
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6. In both photosynthesis and respiration, a electrochemical proton
6. In both photosynthesis and respiration, a electrochemical proton

... 7. According to the data, the crickets at 25oC have greater oxygen consumption per gram of tissue than do the crickets at 10oC. This trend in oxygen consumption is the opposite of that in the mice. The difference in trends in oxygen consumption among crickets and mice is due to their (A) relative si ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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