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Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration

... In your group: 5. See if you can write the chemical equation for respiration (inputs and outputs) 6. What is the organelle in cells that is “releasing” energy during respiration? 7. What primary molecule is energy being “released” from? 8. How is the sun indirectly involved in respiration? ...
aquatic animal nutrition - Department of Animal Production
aquatic animal nutrition - Department of Animal Production

... acids, dipeptides or tripeptides  triglycerides are absorbed as micelles  COH’s absorbed as monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, except for crustaceans)  calcium and phosphorus are usually complexed together for absorption  all nutrients, excluding some lipids, are absorbed from the intestine via the ...
2 ATP
2 ATP

... (stored energy) called chemical energy stored in the bonds of glucose and turn it into ATP. ATP is called free energy because it is available to do any type of work needed in our cells called Kinetic Energy (energy available for work) The amount of energy released is measure in calories or ...
Introduction to Biotechnology
Introduction to Biotechnology

... A. Glycolysis (splitting of sugar) occurs in cytoplasm-end product is pyruvate.  Pathway has ten steps: first five steps are energy investment, final five steps yield energy.  As glucose is oxidized and broken down NAD+ is reduced to NADH (electron carrier).  Glycolysis occurs whether or not O2 i ...
adrenal support plus
adrenal support plus

... ADRENAL SUPPORT PLUS is a full spectrum adrenal support product. This product supplies essential vitamin, mineral and botanical support factors to promote healthy adrenal function and enhanced adaptation to stress.* VITAMIN C – Production of epinephrine and norepinephrine are dependent on ...
Respiration - College Heights Secondary
Respiration - College Heights Secondary

... 1. all organisms use energy 2. byproducts of metabolism a. carbon dioxide b. water c. heat 3. at the biochemical level, all life is united ...
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Paracoccus denitrificans

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Metabolic modeling and comparative biochemistry in glyoxylate cycle
Metabolic modeling and comparative biochemistry in glyoxylate cycle

... individually from the sum of acetyl-CoA, NAHD and FADH2 molecules number, and substrate level phosphorylation, generated in the oxidation of fatty acids with specific numbers of carbon atoms in glyoxysomes (Table 2). In both conditions, the ATP amounts obtained are equivalent. Taking these equivalen ...
Fatty Acid Activation Fatty acid activation
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... Our adipose tissue is made of fat cells adipocytes. A typical 70 kg (150 lb) person has about 135,000 kcal of energy stored as fat, 24,000 kcal as protein, 720 kcal as glycogen reserves, and 80 kcal as blood glucose. The energy available from stored fats is about 85 % of the total energy available i ...
CH395 G Exam 3 Fall 2004 - Multiple Choice 1. Which of the
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EXS202: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY 1: LECTURE NOTES (SAMPLE)
EXS202: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY 1: LECTURE NOTES (SAMPLE)

... ATP is adenosine triphosphate. ATP is a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue. ATP is the major source of energy for cellular reactions. ATP is our preferred energy storage molecule. What is creatine? Creatine is an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in ...
Fatty Acid Synthesis
Fatty Acid Synthesis

... platensis that inhibit bacterial (type II) FA synthesis. ...
Water`s polar covalent bonds create charged regions. Oxygen is
Water`s polar covalent bonds create charged regions. Oxygen is

... o Nearly all double bonds in naturally occurring fatty acids are cis double bonds, which cause a kink in the hydrocarbon chain wherever they occur o The kinks where the cis double bonds are located prevent the molecules from packing together closely enough to solidify at room temperature trans fat i ...
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chapter 14
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... Respiration is an energy releasing and enzymatically controlled catabolic process which involves a step-wise oxidative breakdown of organic substances inside living cells. In this statement about respiration explain the meaning of 1) Step-wise ...
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13 cellular respiration

... note: - electrons from NADH and FADH2 passed from carrier to carrier in a series of redox reactions. - H+ pumped into intermembrane space, making an electrochemical gradient. - oxygen finally receives electrons, and ties up H+ in matrix. - proton-motive force: protons flood through ATP synthase com ...
Quick Quiz1
Quick Quiz1

... Describe the structure of an ATP molecule and where is the energy stored? Compare and contrast potential and kinetic energy. Give an example of each. Discuss delta G (ΔG) and explain how it relates to biochemical reactions (what are the components of ΔG?). Discuss the 3 main parts of glycolysis and ...
allosteric activator
allosteric activator

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Chemistry of Fats and Carbohydrates
Chemistry of Fats and Carbohydrates

... chemical molecules are fats and proteins. Both make up parts of living cells. Fats are a part of all cellular membranes. They also may be stored within a cell as an energy source. Proteins form part of almost all structures within a cell. Therefore, they are essential for cell growth and repair. Als ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... which when combined with another PGAL forms Glucose ...
Energy Releasing Pathway
Energy Releasing Pathway

... Enzyme cuts molecule into two G3P’s. Liberates H+ and NAD+ steals the electrons from H+ to form NADH + H +. The hole left by the leaving H+ is backfilled by Pi. This step balances the G3P with a P on either end. This happens twice or once for each G3P. How many NADH + H+ are formed per glucose? ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... 1. Have you ever stopped to think about how the foods you consume on a daily basis are broken down to produce energy? Not only do you eat food on a regular basis, but you usually drink some type of water-based beverage with your meal & you breathe in oxygen too. 2. All cells must do work to stay ali ...
Metabolism: An Overview
Metabolism: An Overview

... blocks. These smaller building blocks can be utilized during anabolic processes or they can be completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O liberating energy. Some of the energy liberated by catabolic reactions is trapped by the cell in high energy acid anhydride bonds within molecules, e.g., ATP, GTP etc.; o ...
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5-The Adrenal Gland Glucocorticoids

... leukotrines (mediate inflammation) • This occurs via stimulation of an inhibitor of phospholipase A2, which is needed for PG synthesis • Decrease the inflammation reaction by decreasing permeability of capillary membranes, reducing swilling • They also reduce effects of histamine ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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