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... carrier molecule). This is an anaerobic process because it does not require the presence of oxygen.  Aerobic respiration (a) If oxygen is present in the cell’s environment, pyruvic acid is broken down and NADH is used to make a large amount of ATP through the process known as aerobic respiration Py ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... depends on whether oxygen is present ...
08_DetailLectOut
08_DetailLectOut

... Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ...
Fundamentals: Bioenergetics and Enzyme Function
Fundamentals: Bioenergetics and Enzyme Function

... 7. What conditions activate AMP deaminase, and what are the products of this reaction? 8. What is the source of the increasing concentration of Pi during intense exercise? Glycogenolysis and Glycolysis 1. Explain the distribution of glycogen within skeletal muscle. 2. Is phosphorylase the only enzym ...
Lecture outline handouts
Lecture outline handouts

... Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ...
Group-HW
Group-HW

... CHEMISTRY 121(01) Winter 2011-12 (11:00-12:15 a.m., CTH 328) In-class Group Activity Forms Click here to learn more about Group roles 1. Chapter 12. Saturated Hydrocarbons a) Introduction alkanes: Group Activity 1 (GHW#1). b) Alkane ands cycloalkanes : Group Activity 2 (GHW#2). ...
Chap 8 - Phillips Scientific Methods
Chap 8 - Phillips Scientific Methods

... Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... - When we exercise, the O2 stored in our muscle cells is used. - Pyruvate is reduced to lactate. - Accumulation of lactate causes the muscles to tire and sore. - Then we breathe rapidly to repay the O2. - Most lactate is transported to liver to convert back into pyruvate. ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ...
An Introduction to Metabolism
An Introduction to Metabolism

... Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ...
How Cells Obtain Energy from Food - Molecular Biology of the Cell
How Cells Obtain Energy from Food - Molecular Biology of the Cell

... How Cells Obtain Energy from Food - Molecular Biology of the Cell - NCBI Bookshelf ...
CKLS Herbal Cleanse (Colon, Kidney, Liver, Spleen) To order
CKLS Herbal Cleanse (Colon, Kidney, Liver, Spleen) To order

... causing dis-ease. The herbs in New Body's C.K.L.S. formula have successfully been used to help eliminate toxins from the colon, kidneys, liver, and spleen. One of the best things about this cleanse, unlike any others you may have tried, CKLS does not gripe the stomach. Millions of people have cleans ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... Fatty acid synthase All enzyme activities on one enzyme Addition of malonyl CoA each time Uses NADPH Understand regulation of lipid metabolism by Committed steps Hormones Cholesterol synthesis Important enzyme = HMG CoA reductase (how regulated?) High cholesterol and heart disease Use of lovastatin ...
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiration

Practice Exam III answers
Practice Exam III answers

... 3). For the reaction catalyzed by adenylate kinase: ATP + AMP  2 ADP The overall G’ 0 even though the cellular [AMP], [ADP], and [ATP] are far away from their equilibrium values. What is an alternative explanation for why this reaction operates with a G’ 0? a). Adenylate kinase is altering t ...
Chapter 9 Study Guide
Chapter 9 Study Guide

... c. Fats, because they are highly reduced compounds. d. Proteins, because the energy stored in their tertiary structure. e. Amino acids, because they can be fed directly into the Krebs cycle. ______23. Fats and proteins can be used as fuel in the cell because they, a. can be converted to glucose by e ...
Glycolysis is the major oxidative pathway for glucose
Glycolysis is the major oxidative pathway for glucose

... dependent on glycolysis for production of ATP.  If there is genetic deficiency in glycolysis enzymes, the rate of glycolysis will decrease in RBCs decreased ATP production  alteration in RBCs membranes and cell shape  premature death & lysis of RBCs  hemolytic anemia.  Pyruvate kinase deficien ...
lecture11&12-RS_Major Metabolic Pathways of
lecture11&12-RS_Major Metabolic Pathways of

... dependent on glycolysis for production of ATP.  If there is genetic deficiency in glycolysis enzymes, the rate of glycolysis will decrease in RBCs decreased ATP production  alteration in RBCs membranes and cell shape  premature death & lysis of RBCs  hemolytic anemia.  Pyruvate kinase deficien ...
4. Organic Cmpd
4. Organic Cmpd

... There are several types of lipids, but all contain subunits of glycerol and fatty acids made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is different from a carbohydrate because of the ratio and because the smaller units do not link together to form a chemical chain ...
Chapter 22b
Chapter 22b

... of color, cramps, fatigue, fainting and dizziness. • Heat stroke symptoms include a body temperature over 103, dry skin, high heart rate, confusion and even unconsciousness • Malignant hyperthermia ...
Respiration - Orange Coast College
Respiration - Orange Coast College

... • Ends 10 minutes after it’s started – Ends at: ____ ...
Respiration ppt - mleonessciencepage
Respiration ppt - mleonessciencepage

... • Alcoholic fermentation – form of anaerobic respiration which involves the conversion of pyruvic acid to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide • Anaerobic - does not require oxygen • Cellular respiration - process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds • Citric acid -six-carbon molec ...
File
File

... accurate as dry peas are dormant and do not respire (they do not require ATP as they are not doing any work). This error in data was likely caused by the movement of vials in the waterbath that occurred from the ice that was added during the experiment, required to keep the temperature at 6-7 degree ...
Cell Respiration notes
Cell Respiration notes

... dispose of 2-C that came from oxaloacetate, which are released as CO2.  Substrate-level phos. of ADP occurs to form ATP.  A 4-C molecule called succinate forms. – Step 4 and 5  Oxaloacetate gets regenerated from maltate, and FAD and NAD+ are reduced to FADH2 and NADH, respectively.  Oxaloacetate ...
Week 1 Pre-Lecture Slides
Week 1 Pre-Lecture Slides

... 2) Do these situations give you any information about bond enthalpy? For #3, assume total bond enthalpy is the same in both situations. 3) In which situation is the overall energy higher? Overall entropy in the universe is increasing. 4) What does the universe look like in the far distant future? 5) ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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