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InvertBodyPlans
InvertBodyPlans

... animal’s body must be arranged so that all of its living cells are bathed in an aqueous medium. – Exchange with the environment occurs as dissolved substances diffuse and are transported across the plasma membranes between the cells and their aqueous surroundings. ...
Animal Body Plans Constraints Imposed by Animal Body Plans
Animal Body Plans Constraints Imposed by Animal Body Plans

... animal’s body must be arranged so that all of its living cells are bathed in an aqueous medium. – Exchange with the environment occurs as dissolved substances diffuse and are transported across the plasma membranes between the cells and their aqueous surroundings. ...
Animal Body Plans
Animal Body Plans

... animal’s body must be arranged so that all of its living cells are bathed in an aqueous medium. – Exchange with the environment occurs as dissolved substances diffuse and are transported across the plasma membranes between the cells and their aqueous surroundings. ...
The Animal Kingdom
The Animal Kingdom

... Benefits of Cephalization • The anterior end of the animal became most likely to first encounter food, predators, and other important features of the external environment. • Flatworms (platyhelminthes) are the most primitive organisms to show cephalization ...
Z - Characteristics of Animals and Body Plans
Z - Characteristics of Animals and Body Plans

... Open Circulatory System – pump blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells • Hemocoel - cavity or series of spaces between the organs of most arthropods and mollusks through which the blood circulates ...
Ch. 27 Invertebrates
Ch. 27 Invertebrates

... ~ body cavity - true coelom ~ segmentation into fairly = units…some fused, some separate ~ organ systems *gut - specialized *closed circulatory system (pg.669) simple hearts *many nephridia - collect waste from cells *exchange O2 through body surfaces ~ bristles - setae = external bristles - parapod ...
two pair of legs
two pair of legs

... • Millipedes milli means thousand, pede means legs • Most feed on decaying matter • Diplo means two, poda means feet, so two pair of legs per segment • Generally harmless detritus feeders • Some species can eject cyanide (poison), so be careful if traveling to South America ...
File
File

...  “Simple” animals have a pouch-like gut with only one opening (food enters and wastes leave through the same opening)  Shared mouth and anus ...
Document
Document

... clamworm.mp4 ...
review_for_test - Bonar Law Memorial
review_for_test - Bonar Law Memorial

... have pharynx to pump food into gut have flame cells to remove waste have ganglia and eyespots many are hermaphrodites reproduce sexually or asexually ...
Chapter 32 Animal Development
Chapter 32 Animal Development

... • Invertebrates may have one of the following: – ____digestive system (digestion occurs within individual cells) – a simple central chamber with one opening – a digestive tract, or ____, running through their body • Wastes, especially ammonia (NH3), are either: – dissolved and excreted directly, or ...
AP Embryology 2014 v2
AP Embryology 2014 v2

... of the two-layered, cup-shaped embryonic stage) occurs after the blastula has formed; during this process the embryonic forms of adult body tissues are produced ...
Evolution of functional morphology
Evolution of functional morphology

... What is an Animal? 1. We often think of mammals or any vertebrate (= backbone), but these represent only a small fraction of the animal kingdom. 2. Although nearly 1.5 million species of animals have been described, 95% of them are invertebrates - animals without backbones. A. The characteristics sh ...
Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské nám. 7, WORKBOOK
Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské nám. 7, WORKBOOK

...  endoskeleton – internal skeleton that protects internal organs, provides support for the organism’s body, and can provide an internal brace for muscles to pull against  exoskeleton – hard or tough outer covering of many invertebrates that provides support, protects body tissues, prevents water lo ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Human Anatomy and Physiology I

... • Organization of the body and how it functions • Begin to understand the complexities of the human body and see how all body systems work together • Biochemistry, cells, tissues, and the integumentary, skeletal, muscular and nervous systems. ...
Characteristics to Classify Animals
Characteristics to Classify Animals

...  Animals with bilateral symmetry produce a third layer (the mesoderm), between these two layers. making them triploblastic. ...
Life Chapter 12 Part 1 Phyla Porifera & Cnidaria
Life Chapter 12 Part 1 Phyla Porifera & Cnidaria

... Feeding: filter feeders that sift particles of food from the water that passes into the central cavity. The food is trapped by the collar cells. Internal Transport ( the system that carries nutrients & wastes through the body): The water being pulled through the sponge acts as the transport system. ...
The Study of Body Function
The Study of Body Function

... Skeletal System has bones, cartilages, joints and ligaments Support, protection, movements and forms new blood cells Muscular System has skeletal muscles and tendons Movements, posture, heat generation Nervous System has brain, spinal cord and nerves Fast acting Control system, rapid internal commun ...
Sponges cnidarians worms mollusks
Sponges cnidarians worms mollusks

...  Sessile – do not move  Filter feeders: filter food out of the water  Body covered with many pores (openings) ...
Marine Animals
Marine Animals

... • Phylum Polychaeta (many bristles) • Captures its prey using two sharp hooks in their mouth, also has a proboscis • One-way digestive tube, food expelled through anus • Coelom: C l fl id fill d space that fluid-filled th t separates t the th digestive tract from the skin p paddle-like appendages p ...
Animals
Animals

... • Asymmetrical – no symmetry (sponge) • Radial – like a bicycle wheel, no matter how you divide the animal with imaginary planes you get two equal halves (jellyfish) • Bilateral – a single imaginary plane can split the animal in half (crayfish, human) – Cephalization – animals with bilateral symmetr ...
Arthropods
Arthropods

... numerous feeding appendages to get food into mouth specialized areas for grinding and storing food accessory glands that secrete enzymes and digestive juices efficient areas for absorption of nutrients 7. Well developed respiratory system lots of different kinds depending on habitat gills book gills ...
Worm Phyla PowerPoint - Effingham County Schools
Worm Phyla PowerPoint - Effingham County Schools

... Flatworms carry out 7 essential functions 1. Feeding – some carnivorous, most parasitic; one opening into gut; pharynx sucks in food and releases waste 2. Respiration/ Circulation/ Excretion – No respiratory No circulatory system, system; Obtain nutrients and oxygen by diffusion directly into cells ...
Order Dermaptera
Order Dermaptera

... found any time of the year, even in cold climates. Seasonal patterns are usually very specific for each species, and some can be told apart in the field only by when they're active. Food Most adult moths and butterflies feed on nectar sucked from flowers with their coiled, sucking mouthparts. In the ...
Functions Structural Plan
Functions Structural Plan

... Upper Respiratory Tract • .ose, pharynx, and larynx ...
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Insect physiology



Insect physiology includes the physiology and biochemistry of insect organ systems.Although diverse, insects are quite indifferent in overall design, internally and externally. The insect is made up of three main body regions (tagmata), the head, thorax and abdomen.The head comprises six fused segments with compound eyes, ocelli, antennae and mouthparts, which differ according to the insect’s particular diet, e.g. grinding, sucking, lapping and chewing. The thorax is made up of three segments: the pro, meso and meta thorax, each supporting a pair of legs which may also differ, depending on function, e.g. jumping, digging, swimming and running. Usually the middle and the last segment of the thorax have paired wings. The abdomen generally comprises eleven segments and contains the digestive and reproductive organs.A general overview of the internal structure and physiology of the insect is presented, including digestive, circulatory, respiratory, muscular, endocrine and nervous systems, as well as sensory organs, temperature control, flight and molting.
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