Enzymes: “Helper” Protein molecules
... Each enzyme is the specific helper to a specific reaction each enzyme needs to be the right shape for the job enzymes are named for the reaction they help ...
... Each enzyme is the specific helper to a specific reaction each enzyme needs to be the right shape for the job enzymes are named for the reaction they help ...
The Stomach Is a structure that receives food from esophagus
... intramural entrance through the wall of the Caecum,the caecum also shows a worm like structure mostly on its posterior aspect known as Appendix usually as retrocaecal in position.The caecum continues up as the Ascending colon(15 cm)till the level of the liver(Hepatic flexure or right colic flexure), ...
... intramural entrance through the wall of the Caecum,the caecum also shows a worm like structure mostly on its posterior aspect known as Appendix usually as retrocaecal in position.The caecum continues up as the Ascending colon(15 cm)till the level of the liver(Hepatic flexure or right colic flexure), ...
Anatomy Exam 1 Lecture 2-Foregut 3 pairs of salivary glands in the
... o First part (foregut) includes the distal esophagus, stomach, 1st half of duodenum, liver, gallbladder, spleen and pancreas. Arterial supply from the celiac trunk! o Second part (midgut) includes the distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, 2/3 of transverse colon and ascending colon. ...
... o First part (foregut) includes the distal esophagus, stomach, 1st half of duodenum, liver, gallbladder, spleen and pancreas. Arterial supply from the celiac trunk! o Second part (midgut) includes the distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, 2/3 of transverse colon and ascending colon. ...
Tooth-friendly drinks challenge: Introduction
... months to a year old, the milk teeth will grow. There will be 20 milk teeth. ...
... months to a year old, the milk teeth will grow. There will be 20 milk teeth. ...
ECA Biochemistry Gizmos
... Proteins - macromolecules that contain N, H, O and C. Are comprised of amino acid (the order and combination of these amino acids determines the role of the protein) subunits. Types of proteins: • Enzymes - carry out the chemical reactions in the organism (lactase, DNA ...
... Proteins - macromolecules that contain N, H, O and C. Are comprised of amino acid (the order and combination of these amino acids determines the role of the protein) subunits. Types of proteins: • Enzymes - carry out the chemical reactions in the organism (lactase, DNA ...
Citric Acid Cycle
... bacterium Shewanella oneidensis breaks down metal to chemically extract oxygen. The study, published online this week in the journal "Applied and Environmental Microbiology," provides the first evidence that the Shewanella bacterium maneuvers proteins within the bacterial cell into its outer membran ...
... bacterium Shewanella oneidensis breaks down metal to chemically extract oxygen. The study, published online this week in the journal "Applied and Environmental Microbiology," provides the first evidence that the Shewanella bacterium maneuvers proteins within the bacterial cell into its outer membran ...
lec1-introduction
... Vitamins: derivatives of B vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12), niacin, folic acid, riboflavin • prosthetic group: tightly bound large complex organic molecules, (heme) Holoenzyme vs apoenzyme (apoprotein) ...
... Vitamins: derivatives of B vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12), niacin, folic acid, riboflavin • prosthetic group: tightly bound large complex organic molecules, (heme) Holoenzyme vs apoenzyme (apoprotein) ...
What`s so great about Protein
... Proteins are compounds that are made by linking together amino acids into chains-like structures called peptides. One amino acid is joined to a second; a third is then added to the first two and so on. The bonds between amino acids are called peptide bonds. Peptides are then linked together into lon ...
... Proteins are compounds that are made by linking together amino acids into chains-like structures called peptides. One amino acid is joined to a second; a third is then added to the first two and so on. The bonds between amino acids are called peptide bonds. Peptides are then linked together into lon ...
SYNTHESIS OF ASPIRIN Acetyl Salicylic acid Scheme
... (antipyretic). When ingested, acetylsalicylic acid in the basic medium of the upper intestinal and acetate ions. ...
... (antipyretic). When ingested, acetylsalicylic acid in the basic medium of the upper intestinal and acetate ions. ...
Cellular Respiration
... • The molecules of electron transport chains are built into the inner membranes of mitochondria – The chain functions as a chemical machine that uses energy released by the “fall” of electrons to pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane – These ions store potential energy ...
... • The molecules of electron transport chains are built into the inner membranes of mitochondria – The chain functions as a chemical machine that uses energy released by the “fall” of electrons to pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane – These ions store potential energy ...
Photosynthesis Modeling Activity
... photosynthesis is used to synthesize other organic molecules such as starch and cellulose, which are polymers of glucose. Other glucose molecules go on to cellular respiration which creates useable energy for the cells (ATP) from glucose. The sugars produced by photosynthesis are also used to make o ...
... photosynthesis is used to synthesize other organic molecules such as starch and cellulose, which are polymers of glucose. Other glucose molecules go on to cellular respiration which creates useable energy for the cells (ATP) from glucose. The sugars produced by photosynthesis are also used to make o ...
Chapter 25: Metabolism
... • HDLs (high-density lipoproteins) – “Good” cholesterol – Transport excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues back to liver for storage or excretion in bile – Do not cause circulatory problems ...
... • HDLs (high-density lipoproteins) – “Good” cholesterol – Transport excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues back to liver for storage or excretion in bile – Do not cause circulatory problems ...
Food Processing and Utilization
... nutrients enter the bloodstream. Indigestible materials and wastes enter the large intestine, where water is reabsorbed and bacterial action generates both organic nutrients and vitamins. These organic products are absorbed before the residue is ejected at the anus. Most of the nutrients absorbed by ...
... nutrients enter the bloodstream. Indigestible materials and wastes enter the large intestine, where water is reabsorbed and bacterial action generates both organic nutrients and vitamins. These organic products are absorbed before the residue is ejected at the anus. Most of the nutrients absorbed by ...
Biology Organic Molecules Notes
... 2.) Are long chains of amino acids Joined together by peptide bonds Dipeptide: two amino acids Polypeptide: very long chain of amino acids Proteins all have a different shape but are all globular ...
... 2.) Are long chains of amino acids Joined together by peptide bonds Dipeptide: two amino acids Polypeptide: very long chain of amino acids Proteins all have a different shape but are all globular ...
Structural Biochemistry/Metabolism
... Metabolic pathways are regulated in three general ways: 1.Gene Regulation' Because Enzymes in every metabolic pathway are encoded by genes, one way that cells control chemical reactions is via gene regulations. For example, if a bacterial cell is not exposed to a particular sugar in its environment, ...
... Metabolic pathways are regulated in three general ways: 1.Gene Regulation' Because Enzymes in every metabolic pathway are encoded by genes, one way that cells control chemical reactions is via gene regulations. For example, if a bacterial cell is not exposed to a particular sugar in its environment, ...
Chapter 26 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... • Chlorine - component of stomach acid (HCl) • Mineral salts – electrolytes; govern function of nerve and muscle cells; regulate distribution of body water ...
... • Chlorine - component of stomach acid (HCl) • Mineral salts – electrolytes; govern function of nerve and muscle cells; regulate distribution of body water ...
UNIT-IV NUTRITION: Nutrition (also called nourishment or aliment
... Utilization of energy in man BMR (Basal metabolic rate) Definition: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns at rest to maintain normal body functions. It is the amount of calories per day your body burns, regardless of exercise. It changes with age, weight, height, gende ...
... Utilization of energy in man BMR (Basal metabolic rate) Definition: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns at rest to maintain normal body functions. It is the amount of calories per day your body burns, regardless of exercise. It changes with age, weight, height, gende ...
Macromolecules
... steel rod of the same diameter, yet it is much more elastic, so scientists hope to use it for products as diverse as bulletproof vests and artificial joints. ...
... steel rod of the same diameter, yet it is much more elastic, so scientists hope to use it for products as diverse as bulletproof vests and artificial joints. ...
B3 CARBOHYDRATES
... B.3.7 Describe the importance of a diet high in dietary fibre. [Aim 8: Dietary fibre may be helpful in the prevention of conditions such as diverticulosis, obesity, Crohn’s disease, hemorrhoids and diabetes mellitus.] Dietary Fibre mainly plant material that is part of fruits, grains and vegetab ...
... B.3.7 Describe the importance of a diet high in dietary fibre. [Aim 8: Dietary fibre may be helpful in the prevention of conditions such as diverticulosis, obesity, Crohn’s disease, hemorrhoids and diabetes mellitus.] Dietary Fibre mainly plant material that is part of fruits, grains and vegetab ...
Middle East Jeopardy
... An area on earth characterized by its vegetation, temperature, rainfall, and biodiversity biome ...
... An area on earth characterized by its vegetation, temperature, rainfall, and biodiversity biome ...
Curriculum for Excellence Higher Chemistry Unit 2 Nature`s Che
... During hydrolysis, a molecule breaks down to two smaller molecules by reacting with water. Fats and oils are naturally occurring esters. The lower melting point of oils is related to the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid molecules. Molecules in oils cannot pack as closely together as ...
... During hydrolysis, a molecule breaks down to two smaller molecules by reacting with water. Fats and oils are naturally occurring esters. The lower melting point of oils is related to the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid molecules. Molecules in oils cannot pack as closely together as ...
key - Scioly.org
... Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillis bulgaricus Lactobacillis acidophilus Saccharomyces cerevisiae ...
... Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillis bulgaricus Lactobacillis acidophilus Saccharomyces cerevisiae ...
Organic Molecules Worksheet
... small, others are large, and others form chains and rings. The sequence and shapes of the “R” groups control the shape and function of the protein. 26. How many different amino acids are there? ___________________________________________ 27. What part of the amino acid varies from one amino acid to ...
... small, others are large, and others form chains and rings. The sequence and shapes of the “R” groups control the shape and function of the protein. 26. How many different amino acids are there? ___________________________________________ 27. What part of the amino acid varies from one amino acid to ...
Biology 12 – Lesson 3 - Biological Molecules 1 http://nhscience
... If unwound and tied together, the strands of DNA in one cell, would stretch almost six feet long but would only be 50 trillionths of an inch wide. If you uncoil the DNA in all of your cells, you could reach the moon 6000 times! There are 3 billion letters in the human genome and it would take a pers ...
... If unwound and tied together, the strands of DNA in one cell, would stretch almost six feet long but would only be 50 trillionths of an inch wide. If you uncoil the DNA in all of your cells, you could reach the moon 6000 times! There are 3 billion letters in the human genome and it would take a pers ...
Digestion
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work. After undergoing mastication and starch digestion, the food will be in the form of a small, round slurry mass called a bolus. It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion. Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin. As these two chemicals may damage the stomach wall, mucus is secreted by the stomach, providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals. At the same time protein digestion is occurring, mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis, which is waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes.After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats), the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K2MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation.