Physiology of metabolic processes in the body. Composition of diet
... Chemical score is method of rating proteins based on it's chemical composition (more specifically it's indispensable AA levels). To determine chemical score, a protein is picked as a reference and other proteins are rated relative to that reference protein. Typically, egg protein has been used as th ...
... Chemical score is method of rating proteins based on it's chemical composition (more specifically it's indispensable AA levels). To determine chemical score, a protein is picked as a reference and other proteins are rated relative to that reference protein. Typically, egg protein has been used as th ...
Exam-2 review
... physical properties associated with each. Do fatty acids primarily occur as free fatty acids? - 7. Understand the different effects that SFA's, MUFA's and PUFA's have on LDL and HDL levels in the blood and how this translates into dietary guidelines for increasing or decreasing these in the diet. - ...
... physical properties associated with each. Do fatty acids primarily occur as free fatty acids? - 7. Understand the different effects that SFA's, MUFA's and PUFA's have on LDL and HDL levels in the blood and how this translates into dietary guidelines for increasing or decreasing these in the diet. - ...
1. An inner engine keeps us alive
... Why does brain use mostly sugar for energy? Why does it not also use fat, like most other tissues? No one knows the answer to this, but our focus on the brain shows how intriguing metabolism is. Brain relies on the stomach and intestine for sugar after eating. For intermediate times, a store of glyc ...
... Why does brain use mostly sugar for energy? Why does it not also use fat, like most other tissues? No one knows the answer to this, but our focus on the brain shows how intriguing metabolism is. Brain relies on the stomach and intestine for sugar after eating. For intermediate times, a store of glyc ...
Organic Macromolecules
... 4 calories per gram Purpose or Role: •Membrane channels •Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts and control chemical reactions ...
... 4 calories per gram Purpose or Role: •Membrane channels •Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts and control chemical reactions ...
What are Vitamins?
... When it was discovered that some were not amines, i.e., not ' --ines', the name was changed to: vitamins ...
... When it was discovered that some were not amines, i.e., not ' --ines', the name was changed to: vitamins ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... atoms on one strand to form hydrogen bonds with OH groups on other strands. In plant cell walls, parallel cellulose molecules held together in this way are grouped into units called microfibrils, which form strong building materials for plants (and for humans, as lumber). The enzymes that digest s ...
... atoms on one strand to form hydrogen bonds with OH groups on other strands. In plant cell walls, parallel cellulose molecules held together in this way are grouped into units called microfibrils, which form strong building materials for plants (and for humans, as lumber). The enzymes that digest s ...
PowerPoint - 2014 Science Interns
... National Park at 60 °C and a pH of 4.0, aids in the production of lactic acid, a chemical that can be used to make biodegradable plastic. Currently, the process for making lactic acid is costly and generates waste which comes from the need to perform acid pretreatment on the plant matter that is use ...
... National Park at 60 °C and a pH of 4.0, aids in the production of lactic acid, a chemical that can be used to make biodegradable plastic. Currently, the process for making lactic acid is costly and generates waste which comes from the need to perform acid pretreatment on the plant matter that is use ...
peptides - WordPress.com
... forming lactate. It stores glycogen as a fuel for use in muscle contraction and synthesizes muscle protein from plasma amino acids. Muscle accounts for approximately 50% of body mass and consequently represents a considerable store of protein that can be drawn upon to supply amino acids for gluconeo ...
... forming lactate. It stores glycogen as a fuel for use in muscle contraction and synthesizes muscle protein from plasma amino acids. Muscle accounts for approximately 50% of body mass and consequently represents a considerable store of protein that can be drawn upon to supply amino acids for gluconeo ...
defence mechanisms of the gingiva
... can be collected. As this fluid traverses from host microcirculation, through inflammed tissues, into the periodontal pocket, it captures mediators involved in the destructive host responses and by products of local tissue metabolism. ...
... can be collected. As this fluid traverses from host microcirculation, through inflammed tissues, into the periodontal pocket, it captures mediators involved in the destructive host responses and by products of local tissue metabolism. ...
10) water soluble vitamins
... • Transfers methyl group from folate coenzyme THFA to make active form; B12 deficiency leads to folate deficiency • Dietary recommendations 2.4 ugm/day for men and women • Atrophic gastritis decreases bioavailability in adults over 51 ...
... • Transfers methyl group from folate coenzyme THFA to make active form; B12 deficiency leads to folate deficiency • Dietary recommendations 2.4 ugm/day for men and women • Atrophic gastritis decreases bioavailability in adults over 51 ...
Chapter 2b Packet
... 3. The ability to move or change matter is ____________________. 4. All living things require a source of ____________________ to carry out their life activities. 5. The starting materials for chemical reactions are called ____________________, while the new substances that are formed are called ___ ...
... 3. The ability to move or change matter is ____________________. 4. All living things require a source of ____________________ to carry out their life activities. 5. The starting materials for chemical reactions are called ____________________, while the new substances that are formed are called ___ ...
bile acid testing - Blue Cross Animal Hospital
... small intestine. The bile acids mix with the food, and break down large complex fats into small simple fat particles that are more easily absorbed. ...
... small intestine. The bile acids mix with the food, and break down large complex fats into small simple fat particles that are more easily absorbed. ...
... S. nigrum leaves may play a crucial role in alleviating problems associated with nutritional deficiencies in South Africa. They have a major advantage of adaptability to harsh climatic conditions and therefore could fill a valuable niche in the production of food in rural areas where climate is not ...
Polymer - Deans Community High School
... These have their polypeptide chains inter woven. The polypeptide chains are held together by hydrogen bonding, between the N-H and the C=O groups. This gives these proteins their properties of toughness, insolubility, and resistance to change in pH and temperature. So they are found in skin,tissue, ...
... These have their polypeptide chains inter woven. The polypeptide chains are held together by hydrogen bonding, between the N-H and the C=O groups. This gives these proteins their properties of toughness, insolubility, and resistance to change in pH and temperature. So they are found in skin,tissue, ...
PROTEIN ANALYSIS
... A protein solution is placed in a cell containing a semi-permeable membranes and pressure is applied to speed up the separation LMW protein pass through the membrane whereas the LMW molecules remains in the solution Use to concentrate a protein solution, remove salt, exchange buffers or fractionate ...
... A protein solution is placed in a cell containing a semi-permeable membranes and pressure is applied to speed up the separation LMW protein pass through the membrane whereas the LMW molecules remains in the solution Use to concentrate a protein solution, remove salt, exchange buffers or fractionate ...
10. Types of Death
... The bull is an herbivore and only eats plants. The raccoon is an omnivore and eats both plants and animals. The raccoon is the trash tosser. ...
... The bull is an herbivore and only eats plants. The raccoon is an omnivore and eats both plants and animals. The raccoon is the trash tosser. ...
Ch 26 Powerpoint
... Appetite – Peptide YY [PYY] – from ileum & colon – secreted with feeding – proportional to calories consumed – stop eating signal. – CCK – from SI – stimulates secretion of bile & pancreatic enzymes. – Also causes appetite suppressing effect on vagus – a stop eating signal ...
... Appetite – Peptide YY [PYY] – from ileum & colon – secreted with feeding – proportional to calories consumed – stop eating signal. – CCK – from SI – stimulates secretion of bile & pancreatic enzymes. – Also causes appetite suppressing effect on vagus – a stop eating signal ...
Option C - Human biochemistry C.1 Diet-
... C.5.1 Role in Metabolism: • -Metabolism- all of an organism's biochemical reactions • -In order for reactions to take place in the body, catalysts are needed-these are called enzymes (see section on enzymes for more info) • -Enzymes do not work alone, and sometimes require the help of coenzymes in ...
... C.5.1 Role in Metabolism: • -Metabolism- all of an organism's biochemical reactions • -In order for reactions to take place in the body, catalysts are needed-these are called enzymes (see section on enzymes for more info) • -Enzymes do not work alone, and sometimes require the help of coenzymes in ...
Q1. (a) An enzyme catalyses only one reaction. Explain why
... Use information from the passage and your own knowledge to answer the following questions. (a) ...
... Use information from the passage and your own knowledge to answer the following questions. (a) ...
Table of Contents - Arizona Science Center
... dioxide from the tissues to the lungs, collagen is a protein responsible for providing structure and support to our bodies, and the immune system has a whole host of proteins that help protect our bodies from imbalance. Proteins can signal, link, and transport cell materials. 4. Inform students tha ...
... dioxide from the tissues to the lungs, collagen is a protein responsible for providing structure and support to our bodies, and the immune system has a whole host of proteins that help protect our bodies from imbalance. Proteins can signal, link, and transport cell materials. 4. Inform students tha ...
Building Monomers of Macromolecules
... Circle the carboxyl (COOH) group on this picture. Three of these tails together forms the triglyceride, which is the subunit of lipids. ...
... Circle the carboxyl (COOH) group on this picture. Three of these tails together forms the triglyceride, which is the subunit of lipids. ...
Blood Glucose
... • A half maximum insulin secretory response occurs at a plasma glucose level of about 150 mg% • A maximum response at 300 to 500 mg%. ...
... • A half maximum insulin secretory response occurs at a plasma glucose level of about 150 mg% • A maximum response at 300 to 500 mg%. ...
Digestion
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work. After undergoing mastication and starch digestion, the food will be in the form of a small, round slurry mass called a bolus. It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion. Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin. As these two chemicals may damage the stomach wall, mucus is secreted by the stomach, providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals. At the same time protein digestion is occurring, mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis, which is waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes.After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats), the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K2MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation.