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Methods S1.
Methods S1.

... mitochondrial respiration was initiated using glutamate (20mM, Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany) with malate (20mM, Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany). Exactly 60 s later, state 3 respiration was initiated by 200 μmol/L ADP injected into the respiration chamber. Respiration rates were recorded under state 3 co ...
Mass Spectrometry-Grade Endoproteinases
Mass Spectrometry-Grade Endoproteinases

... Storage: Upon receipt store at -20°C in a nonfrost-free freezer. Products are shipped with ice. ...
The Fluid Mosaic Model of the Cell Membrane
The Fluid Mosaic Model of the Cell Membrane

... Singer and Nicolson (1972) supported these categories of proteins and their physical arrangement with both physical and biochemical evidence. For example, researchers had successfully separated the bilayers of frozen plasma membranes from a variety of sources including vacuoles, nuclei, chloroplasts ...
slide
slide

... • Cell-cell recognition is the ability of a cell to distinguish one type of neighboring ‫ المجاورة‬cell from another. • It is the basis for rejection of foreign cells by the immune system. • Cells recognize other cells by recognizing the surface molecules, often carbohydrates, on the plasma membrane ...
Protein Analysis-Determination of Protein Concentration
Protein Analysis-Determination of Protein Concentration

... Protein Analysis-Determination of Protein Concentration When purifying a protein, we need to know how much protein is present in our samples. An assay is used to measure the concentration or amount of a substance. A protein assay, therefore, measures the concentration or amount of a protein. A large ...
Crossing Membranes – Passive Processes
Crossing Membranes – Passive Processes

... • integral membrane proteins allow the cell to be selective about what passes through the membrane. • This is FACILITATED DIFFUSION. • It is still passive as the molecules are down a concentration gradient and it does not require energy. ...
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES

... The advanced course on Biological Macromolecules is an introduction to various aspects of structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids, and their complexes. The topics addressed are a selection of modern biophysical methods applied to current questions in macromolecular biochemistry. In particu ...
Chapter 3 Lecture notes
Chapter 3 Lecture notes

... A. Different organisms use monosaccharides, such as glucose, to build several different polymers or polysaccharides: starch, glycogen, and cellulose (Figure 3.7). NOTE: Hydrogen atoms and functional groups are not shown in the figure. The hydroxyls functional groups render carbohydrates hydrophilic. ...
Unbinding forces of single antibody-antigen
Unbinding forces of single antibody-antigen

... Further research ...
Membrane Structure and Function Cell Membrane: a Phospholipid
Membrane Structure and Function Cell Membrane: a Phospholipid

... Enzyme ...
Food Prelab - TeacherWeb
Food Prelab - TeacherWeb

... because very little energy is required to break down carbohydrates. In plants, carbohydrates are also used as structural components. Carbohydrates are made up of the base elements C, H and O in a 1:2:1 ratio. The simplest carbohydrate is a monosaccharide (a simple sugar). An example of a simple suga ...
Bio100-Bio lab outline
Bio100-Bio lab outline

...  Will tell them about the blue white screening that they will be doing with the transformed cells. 5. Spreading of transformed bacteria & incubating the plates at 37ºC over night. (15min) Week 3: 1. Plasmid Isolation (Mini Prep) from the day 4’s inoculums. (1.30hr)  TA’s will inoculate the white c ...
Organization: The 6 Essential Elements
Organization: The 6 Essential Elements

... carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. Many monosaccharides bond together forming a larger compound chain called a carbohydrate ...
Chemistry Review
Chemistry Review

... 7. Keratin Other important information about proteins: Remember that proteins have a specific shape (from the order of the amino acids) which gives them a specific function. If the interactions between the side chains of the amino acids are disrupted, the protein will unfold and lose its specific sh ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Used to make our own enzymes and other body proteins. Used for cellular energy and energy storage; used to make cell membranes, steroid hormones. Store and transmit hereditary information ...
A History of Computing
A History of Computing

... distantly related proteins, try using the PAM 250 or BLOSUM 45 matrices as well. If comparing closely related proteins, try using the PAM 1 or BLOSUM 80 matrices as well. • Keep in mind that BLAST is a heuristic version of Smith-Waterman, and may miss a significant alignment. The following examples, ...
High Density Cobalt Agarose
High Density Cobalt Agarose

... imidazole is sufficient to elute the protein. It is also possible to apply a concentration gradient of imidazole (0 - 0.5 M). Most proteins are eluted at imidazole concentrations around 250 mM. Other reagents that can be used as competitive ligands are histidine and ammonium chloride. Please note: Us ...
Proteins and amino acids
Proteins and amino acids

... Structure and function – Active sites  Active site: amino acids in this site have an ...
Collapse of Homochirality of Amino Acids in Proteins from Various
Collapse of Homochirality of Amino Acids in Proteins from Various

... living body, because proteins cannot be easily modified chemically, since selection during evolution has ensured very stable properties of such molecules. This general view had no real basis in scientific facts, but became established because d-amino acids had never been found in the living system. ...
Biochemistry I, Spring Term 2001 - Second Exam:
Biochemistry I, Spring Term 2001 - Second Exam:

... 3. A protein that binds two ligands in a highly cooperative manner will: a) show a sigmodial binding curve b) show a hyperbolic binding curve c) show a linear Scatchard Plot d) answers b and c are correct. 4. A protein that shows infinite cooperative for binding of 4 ligands will a) show a Hill coef ...
Reproductive Tract Infections
Reproductive Tract Infections

... history or present signs and symptom. Twenty-eight women were pregnant of which 5 had current C. trachomatis infection (4.63%), while 14.8 percent had antibody against C. trachomatis. Other infections like human papilloma virus (8/108, 7.41%), Candida (13/108, 12.04%) and Bacterial vaginosis (13/108 ...
Chapter summaries
Chapter summaries

... 3. Other elements of the periodic table are directly involved with protein structure and/or function. This includes particularly metal ions of Group I and II and the first row transition state elements. 4. Proteins often operate in conjunction with co-factors. 5. Proteins vary in size and complexity ...
Human colon tissue lysate - soluble fraction (male, 25 years)
Human colon tissue lysate - soluble fraction (male, 25 years)

... 0.0001% Aprotinin, 0.0001% Leupeptin, 0.25% Sodium deoxycholate, 0.0174% PMSF, 0.1% SDS, 0.0292% EDTA ...
Metal Ion Transport and Storage
Metal Ion Transport and Storage

... – X-Ray structure of Cd2+/Zn2+ complex shows tetrahedrally coordinated metal clusters – Up to 20 Cu+ can bind – Mechanism of Cu+ and Zn2+ homeostasis – Detoxification by removal of soft ions: Cd2+, Hg2+, Pb2+ ...
Information Retrieval Performance and Method
Information Retrieval Performance and Method

... articles later. Here, we particularly withhold the urge of expediently retrieving PubMed abstracts using a conventional query term such as “Alzheimer”. Instead, we built a PubMed query with 560 AD-relevant proteins and their synonyms to retrieve abstracts, without the explicit context of “Alzheimer” ...
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QPNC-PAGE

QPNC-PAGE, or quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, is a high-resolution technique applied in biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry to separate proteins by isoelectric point. This standardized variant of native gel electrophoresis is used by biologists to isolate active or native metalloproteins in biological samples and to resolve properly and improperly folded metal cofactor-containing proteins or protein isoforms in complex protein mixtures.
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