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Style D 36 by 54 - Bourns College of Engineering
Style D 36 by 54 - Bourns College of Engineering

... proteins provides a way to manipulate the structures of proteins, monitor protein function and create proteins with novel properties. In previous studies, by creating orthogonal tRNA- synthetase pairs with specificity to unnatural amino acids, more than thirty unnatural amino acids have been incorpo ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... http://www.wtcrf.ed.ac.uk/genetics/images/snp1.jpg Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facilities ...
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Key: Biomolecule Study Guide 1) In animals, excess carbohydrates

... Key: Biomolecule Study Guide ...
Chapter 17. Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea
Chapter 17. Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea

... 5. PLP facilitates the transaminatin and other transformations of amino acids • Different aminotransferases (e.g., aspartate and alanine aminotransferases), each catalyzes the transfer of the amino group from an amino acid to a-ketoglutarate to form Glu and a a-keto acid. • Pyridoxal phosphate (P ...
Notes #8 PPT - Duplin County Schools
Notes #8 PPT - Duplin County Schools

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UNIT-1 Carbohydrates

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Slide 1

... c. Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds ...
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Bio393 - Chapter 3.3 - notes

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The Four Organic Compounds Notes

... Special Function: Carries out cell metabolism (via enzymes) ...
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Chapter 2 Notes: The Chemistry of Life

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... Two or more atoms or molecules can be joined during a process called _____________. Larger molecules can be broken into smaller ones in ______________reactions. ______________ reactions occur as parts of molecules trade places. Inorganic compounds: Compounds that contain both hydrogen and carbon are ...
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

...  A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds.  The repeated units are small molecules called monomers.  Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own.  The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
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Chapter 2 Study Outline

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AMİNOASİTLERİN OKSİDASYONU

... various amino acids that are in excess and collected as Glu. Thus, glutamate serves as a universal Ncarrier. For example, Glu can serve as an indicator of intracellular N supply, as well as a donor of amino groups. If there is an excess of amino groups in the system, then Glu DH removes them as ammo ...
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R N A & PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

... taken to the cytosol • In the cytosol, this code must be read so amino acids can be assembled to make polypeptides (proteins) • This process is called PROTEIN SYNTHESIS ...
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carbonmacromolintro_price

... • The individual units are called monomers • Only 50 common monomers make up the thousands of macromolecules responsible for life • Polymers are distinguished by the different structure of their monomers • Just think how many words you can make out of the 26 letters of the alphabet…. ...
Enzyme Notes - Ms. Fox's Science Spot
Enzyme Notes - Ms. Fox's Science Spot

... • Enzymes lower the activation energy – They make it easier for the reaction to start like lowering a hurdle energy (kJ) ...
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Multiple Choice Questions

... e. theoretical space between -180 and +180 degrees that can be occupied by the φ and ψ angles in the peptide bond 17. The major reason that antiparallel β-stranded protein structures are more stable than parallel β-stranded structures is that the latter a. are in a slightly less extended configurati ...
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Repair/Recovery/Plasticity

Amino acids - Zanichelli online
Amino acids - Zanichelli online

... Fats and oils are triglycerides: three fatty acids plus glycerol. Carboxyls bond with hydroxyls of glycerol in an ester linkage. Glycerol: has three –OH groups (an alcohol). Fatty acid: nonpolar hydrocarbon with a polar carboxyl group. They are amphipathic, and they can be saturated or unsaturated. ...
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Test 2a

... Metal Ion catalysis - when a metal ion that is bound to the enzyme takes part in the chemical reaction Covalent catalysis - When a covalent bond between the substrate and the enzyme is formed as part of the reaction pathway. ...
Intro to Biochemistry Pratt & Cornely Chapter 1
Intro to Biochemistry Pratt & Cornely Chapter 1

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Chapter 3 Lecture

... carboxyl group (-COOH) attached at one end hydrophilic- water loving hydrophobic- water fearing ...
Chem 352 - Fall 2014 - Exam II
Chem 352 - Fall 2014 - Exam II

... a. What class of biological molecule, e.g., amino acid, carbohydrate, lipid, etc. does the product of this reaction belong to? ________________________ b. What is the name of the substrate in this reaction? _________________________ c. What class does this enzyme belong to? _________________________ ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Structure and Function of Macromolecules

...  A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds.  The repeated units are small molecules called monomers.  Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own.  The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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