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CHEM202_Quiz-Major _2011-2012
CHEM202_Quiz-Major _2011-2012

... 14- Which statement about the reactions of amino acids is false? (a) Acylation is common at the amino group (b) Esterification is common at the acid group (c) Reaction with ninhydrin, at the amino group, produces a colored dye (d) They undergo free radical mechanism. 15- Which statement about the sy ...
Large Biological Molecules Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons
Large Biological Molecules Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons

... are double or triple bonded to other atoms. 13. The double or triple bonds that exist in an unsaturated hydrocarbon creates the “bend” in such a compound. 14. Yes. The double bond must be broken and then a new atom is bonded to the free electron, creating a saturated hydrocarbon. Hydrogenation is an ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes

... B) Phospholipids C) Eicosanoids D) Triglycerides E) Saturated fatty acids ...
www.njctl.org Biology Large Biological Molecules
www.njctl.org Biology Large Biological Molecules

... are double or triple bonded to other atoms. 13. The double or triple bonds that exist in an unsaturated hydrocarbon creates the “bend” in such a compound. 14. Yes. The double bond must be broken and then a new atom is bonded to the free electron, creating a saturated hydrocarbon. Hydrogenation is an ...
AminoAcidMetabolismFIN2011
AminoAcidMetabolismFIN2011

Students or teachers?
Students or teachers?

Section 7-1
Section 7-1

... VOCABULARY REVIEW 1. Aerobic respiration is the set of pathways in cellular respiration that require oxygen to break down pyruvic acid. 2. The mitochondrial matrix is the space inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. 3. The Krebs cycle is a biochemical pathway that breaks down acetyl coenzyme ...
Chap 2-3 Notes - WordPress.com
Chap 2-3 Notes - WordPress.com

... Lipids Two layers of lipids = bilipid cell membrane Lipids: are generally not soluble in water. Common categories of lipids are:  fats  waxes  oils  steroids Lipids can be used to store energy. Some lipids are important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings. ...
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Macromolecules Webquest
Macromolecules Webquest

... 1. What did William Prout study? Why did he study this? ...
Chapter 2b
Chapter 2b

... • Called fats or triglycerides contain glycerol and fatty acids; formed by dehydration synthesis. • Unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds in the fatty acids. ...
New Glimpses of Life`s Puzzling Origins
New Glimpses of Life`s Puzzling Origins

... The origins of life on Earth bristle with puzzle and paradox. Which came first, the proteins of living cells or the genetic information that makes them? How could the metabolism of living things get started without an enclosing membrane to keep all the necessary chemicals together? But if life start ...
1 Pioneer Junior College 9647/9746 H2 Chemistry Banding Lecture
1 Pioneer Junior College 9647/9746 H2 Chemistry Banding Lecture

... Compound P has the molecular formula C5H12O. When P is heated with acidified potassium dichromate (VI), the solution remains orange, when P is reacted with excess concentrated sulfuric acid at 180oC, a mixture of two isomers, Q and R, is produced. When reacted with hot concentrated potassium managan ...
The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

... Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms.  Carbon compounds are also called organic compounds. ...
Introduction to Science
Introduction to Science

... Acid Base Buffer Solvent Solute ...
POWERPOINT VERSION () - Arkansas State University
POWERPOINT VERSION () - Arkansas State University

... polymer of nucleotides The molecule is referred To as a double helix ...
Macromolecule PowerPoint
Macromolecule PowerPoint

... Different bond between glucose units We don’t have the enzyme to break that particular bond, but cows do. This is “fiber” (aka “roughage”) in our food. Ruminants (cows, sheep) DO have the enzymes to break that bond, so they can turn it into usable energy ...
Chemical Basis for Life
Chemical Basis for Life

... ◦ Saturated triglycerides —the 3 fatty acids are saturated: hard at room temp: found in butter and red meat: “bad fats” ◦ Unsaturated triglycerides —the 3 fatty acids are unsaturated: soft at room temp: found in plant seeds: “good fats” ...
Lecture 9 Protein Secondary Structure
Lecture 9 Protein Secondary Structure

... • All other protein regions – Irregular shape and size – Generally at protein surface ...
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9/5/08 Transcript I

Macromolecule Review - Mr. Dudley`s Website
Macromolecule Review - Mr. Dudley`s Website

... Cyanide is a poison that inhibits the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase. This enzyme is important for creating energy in cells. Without cytochrom c oxidase working properly, an organism will die. Cytochrome c oxidase is made up of what macromolecule? ...
Key Words
Key Words

... Transcription and Translation are two processes involved in protein synthesis. Compare and contrast Replication, Transcription and Translation. For each process explain: 1. Where does it occur? 2. What is the goal? 3. Which molecules and organelles are involved? 4. What molecule is produced? 5. How ...
Enzymes - TeacherWeb
Enzymes - TeacherWeb

... how acidic or basic it is An acid releases a hydrogen ion (H+) when it dissolves; bases take them up pH scale from 0-14  Pure water neutral: pH7  Acids:<7  Bases: >7 ...
File
File

... become one of the intermediates in Glycolosis or the Krebs cycle Q11 Name four different molecules that are entry points into the Krebs cycle Citrate beta ketoglutarate, Succinyl CoA, Fumarate, Oxaloacetate, and Acetyl CoA Q12 NADH & FADH deliver electrons to the electron transport chain and phospho ...
Chapter 7: Genetics Lesson 1: From DNA to Proteins
Chapter 7: Genetics Lesson 1: From DNA to Proteins

... Find the different types of RNA in the diagram. What are their roles in translation? ...
< 1 ... 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 ... 774 >

Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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