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The RAGNYA fold: a novel fold with multiple topological variants
The RAGNYA fold: a novel fold with multiple topological variants

... (and the related EI barrel), b-grasp, S5-like fold, HhH (helix-hairpin-helix) and HTH (helix-turn-helix) [for further details see the SCOP database (1)]. These folds are not only found in proteins that passively interact with nucleic acids, but also form the catalytic domains of several key enzymes ...
Milk Urea Nitrogen (MUN) – Use it to Your Advantage - Agri-Mark
Milk Urea Nitrogen (MUN) – Use it to Your Advantage - Agri-Mark

... While this is less common, it does occur. If MUN values become too low (below 8-10 mg/dl), it is usually because the diet does not contain enough RDP. And when that happens, feed intake and milk yield decreases. Protein and butterfat concentrations may also decrease. These observations occur because ...
Journal of Applied Phycology
Journal of Applied Phycology

... 70% and 57% with the RecA proteins of Anabaena variabilis,Synechococcus and Escherichiacoli respectively. Alignment of the deduced amino acid sequence revealed that many of the domains and residues assigned functional roles in E. coli RecA are conserved in the Spirulina RecA. Numbering of the E. col ...
An acetate-sensitive mutant of Neurospora crassa deficient in acetyl
An acetate-sensitive mutant of Neurospora crassa deficient in acetyl

liver bile salts - Stanford Medicine
liver bile salts - Stanford Medicine

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis
Chapter 7: Photosynthesis

... 8. Describe the structure and functions of simple sugars, short-chain carbohydrates, and complex carbohydrates. 9. Differentiate between monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides and describe their structures and functions. 10.Describe the structure and biological import ...
Database searching with DNA and protein sequences
Database searching with DNA and protein sequences

... will find shorter, more similar sequences. In many cases, the PAM250 matrix (Table 2) is seen as a good first choice. More recently, the PET91 matrix15 has been calculated from a larger selection of homologous protein families using similar principles. Dayhoff derived her matrices from a relatively ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... first coordination shell. Such oxygen atoms may be part of one or two charged oxyanions, which means that Mg2+ can, for instance, tie together two different phosphate groups that are located at distance from each other in a macromolecule, and in this way be responsible for the folding of molecules l ...
ChromaTide ® Labeled Nucleotides
ChromaTide ® Labeled Nucleotides

... ChromaTide ® Labeled Nucleotides ...
A systematic search for DNA methyltransferase polymorphisms
A systematic search for DNA methyltransferase polymorphisms

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Accuracy of initial codon selection by aminoacyl

Cellular Respiration
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cellular-respiration 1

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§ 371 (CW 583335313331 2`1 $5882 1211:1111

... See application ?le for complete search history. ...
Effect of Structural Changes in Proteins Derived from GATA4
Effect of Structural Changes in Proteins Derived from GATA4

Derived copy of Bis2A 07.1 Glycolysis
Derived copy of Bis2A 07.1 Glycolysis

... You are about to begin a series of modules that focus on the oxidation of carbon compounds. This process serves two distinct purposes for any cell. The rst is the generation of ...
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... A student just started to study protein translocation with the eventual goal of isolating the individual components involved. His first task was to isolate the different subcellular fractions that are required for this process. Unfortunately, his labels fell off and he could not tell which fraction ...
Enzyme Activities Support the Use of Liver Lipid–Derived Ketone
Enzyme Activities Support the Use of Liver Lipid–Derived Ketone

Baumgard Post absorptive CHO metabolism
Baumgard Post absorptive CHO metabolism

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Cellular Respiration
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... State and explain the chemical equation for cellular respiration. Define oxidation and reduction and explain the idea of redox reactions. Explain the use of NAD+ as a coenzyme. Explain the electron transport chain (ETC). Name the 3 major stages of cell respiration, along with their locations. Explai ...
Chapter 8 Cellular Respiration Dr. Harold Kay Njemanze 8.1
Chapter 8 Cellular Respiration Dr. Harold Kay Njemanze 8.1

... Cellular respiration produces ATP. It is an exergonic reaction. Delta G = -2870 KJ/mol or 686 kcal/mol. Cells recycle the ATP they use for work. Cellular respiration transfers energy stored in food to molecules of ATP. ATP is a nucleotide with high energy phosphate bonds that the cells hydrolyze for ...
Biochemistry – Problem Set 2 Problem Set 2
Biochemistry – Problem Set 2 Problem Set 2

... Similarly, the Trypsin fragment [Met-Gly-Phe-Leu] overlaps the CNBr fragment [Gly-Phe-Leu-Lys], suggesting the partial sequence: [Met-Gly-Phe-Leu-LysVal-His]. Finally, the Trypsin fragment [Val-His-Met-Cys] overlaps both the Chymotrypsin fragment [Leu-Lys-Val-His] and the CNBr fragment [Cys-Ala], su ...
Chapter 8 Cellular Respiration 8.1 Cellular Respiration 1. Cellular
Chapter 8 Cellular Respiration 8.1 Cellular Respiration 1. Cellular

... Cellular respiration produces ATP. It is an exergonic reaction. Delta G = -2870 KJ/mol or 686 kcal/mol. Cells recycle the ATP they use for work. Cellular respiration transfers energy stored in food to molecules of ATP. ATP is a nucleotide with high energy phosphate bonds that the cells hydrolyze for ...
Quality control in tRNA charging — editing of homocysteine
Quality control in tRNA charging — editing of homocysteine

... All living organisms conduct protein synthesis with a high degree of accuracy maintained in the transmission and flow of information from a gene to protein product. One crucial “quality control” point in maintaining a high level of accuracy is the selectivity by which aminoacyltRNA synthetases furni ...
The Impact of Yeast on Wine Aroma and Flavor: The Good, the Bad
The Impact of Yeast on Wine Aroma and Flavor: The Good, the Bad

... HYDROGEN SULFIDE ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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