10 BIO By dr. bp karn Q1.What do you mean by nutrition?
... Q23.Define Respiration. Q24. Expand ATP? Q25. What do you mean by Aerobic respiration ? Q26.What do you mean by anaerobic respiration ? Q27.Where does the pyruvate formed in the cell? Q28.Name the cell organelle where glucose gets oxidized and co2 is released? Q29. What do you mean by glycolysis ? Q ...
... Q23.Define Respiration. Q24. Expand ATP? Q25. What do you mean by Aerobic respiration ? Q26.What do you mean by anaerobic respiration ? Q27.Where does the pyruvate formed in the cell? Q28.Name the cell organelle where glucose gets oxidized and co2 is released? Q29. What do you mean by glycolysis ? Q ...
class title - Palomar College
... equations, chemical reactions, and mole; electonegativity, valence shells, and bonding. 4) Biochemistry—Important Inorganics Organic vs. inorganic molecules; monomers and polymers; dehydration synthesis; important organic groups; characteristics of water, acids, bases and pH; buffers. 5) Biochemistr ...
... equations, chemical reactions, and mole; electonegativity, valence shells, and bonding. 4) Biochemistry—Important Inorganics Organic vs. inorganic molecules; monomers and polymers; dehydration synthesis; important organic groups; characteristics of water, acids, bases and pH; buffers. 5) Biochemistr ...
IOBC Hasselt
... GENE DISRUPTION: Implication of PAEXG1 et PAEXG2 in the mechanism of action of P. anomala MUTANTS paexg1 and/or paexg2: Decrease of protective level to 8% Restoration of the protective level: - ...
... GENE DISRUPTION: Implication of PAEXG1 et PAEXG2 in the mechanism of action of P. anomala MUTANTS paexg1 and/or paexg2: Decrease of protective level to 8% Restoration of the protective level: - ...
DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY University of Delhi South campus New Delhi-110021 PhD Course work
... balance sheet; Regulation; Modes of NAD regeneration; alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation, Pentose phosphate pathway – HMP pathway and its link with glycolysis, Fermentative mode of glucose oxidation - Entner-Doudoroff pathway; variations of ED pathway in different groups of microbes and its impl ...
... balance sheet; Regulation; Modes of NAD regeneration; alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation, Pentose phosphate pathway – HMP pathway and its link with glycolysis, Fermentative mode of glucose oxidation - Entner-Doudoroff pathway; variations of ED pathway in different groups of microbes and its impl ...
Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry (BB 450/550) at Oregon State University
... UDP-glucose), are ACTIVATED. Activated carriers contain a high energy between themselves (such as CoA) and the molecule they are carrying (acetyl group). The high energy of their bond is used to make possible the reaction where the molecule being carried is donated to a larger molecule. 2. There are ...
... UDP-glucose), are ACTIVATED. Activated carriers contain a high energy between themselves (such as CoA) and the molecule they are carrying (acetyl group). The high energy of their bond is used to make possible the reaction where the molecule being carried is donated to a larger molecule. 2. There are ...
Aims of lecture
... Tests for liver function Doctor requests “liver enzymes” Blood test Measure total protein, albumin and several enzymes in serum ...
... Tests for liver function Doctor requests “liver enzymes” Blood test Measure total protein, albumin and several enzymes in serum ...
5. CH 5 PPT The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... • Chitin also provides structural support for the cell walls of many fungi ...
... • Chitin also provides structural support for the cell walls of many fungi ...
5 The structure and function of large biological molecules
... •The role of dehydration synthesis in the formation of organic compounds and hydrolysis in the digestion of organic compounds. •How to recognize the four biologically important organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) by their structural formulas. •The cellular function ...
... •The role of dehydration synthesis in the formation of organic compounds and hydrolysis in the digestion of organic compounds. •How to recognize the four biologically important organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) by their structural formulas. •The cellular function ...
Introduction, ppt file - Cheriton School of Computer Science
... Since proteins have nonpolar side chains their reaction in a watery environment is similar to that of oil in water. The nonpolar side chains are pushed to the interior of the protein allowing them to avoid water molecule and giving the protein a globular shape. There is, however, a substantial diffe ...
... Since proteins have nonpolar side chains their reaction in a watery environment is similar to that of oil in water. The nonpolar side chains are pushed to the interior of the protein allowing them to avoid water molecule and giving the protein a globular shape. There is, however, a substantial diffe ...
Biological Macromolecules and Lipids
... hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biol ...
... hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biol ...
2. Glucogenic amino acids
... When glucose is not readily available (starvation or diabetes mellitus), the glucogenic amino acids are transaminated to corresponding carbon skeletons. These then enter the TCA cycle and form oxaloacetate or pyruvate. Alanine released from the muscle is the major substrate for gluconeogenesis. 3. G ...
... When glucose is not readily available (starvation or diabetes mellitus), the glucogenic amino acids are transaminated to corresponding carbon skeletons. These then enter the TCA cycle and form oxaloacetate or pyruvate. Alanine released from the muscle is the major substrate for gluconeogenesis. 3. G ...
Aminoaciduria
... Some may involve mitochondrial functions as they are linked to mitochondrial DNA ...
... Some may involve mitochondrial functions as they are linked to mitochondrial DNA ...
Where are enzymes?
... easier. For a living organism, this means the reaction takes less energy to get started. The energy needed to get a reaction started is called the activation energy. Enzymes lower the activation energy. ...
... easier. For a living organism, this means the reaction takes less energy to get started. The energy needed to get a reaction started is called the activation energy. Enzymes lower the activation energy. ...
ATP - TeacherWeb
... Water breaks up into hydrogen and oxygen Light causes the electrons to gain energy and leave the chlorophyll again Electrons and hydrogen are added to NADP+, which produces NADPH + H+ The ATP made in the light reactions will be used in the 2nd stage of photosynthesis – the Calvin cycle ...
... Water breaks up into hydrogen and oxygen Light causes the electrons to gain energy and leave the chlorophyll again Electrons and hydrogen are added to NADP+, which produces NADPH + H+ The ATP made in the light reactions will be used in the 2nd stage of photosynthesis – the Calvin cycle ...
Cellular Respiration
... • The electrons of H+s (of FADH2 and NADH) are transferred from one membrane carrier to another membrane carrier (Cytochromes) • The electrons lose energy as they are transferred (like hot potato) • This energy drives membrane pumps involved with Chemiosmosis ...
... • The electrons of H+s (of FADH2 and NADH) are transferred from one membrane carrier to another membrane carrier (Cytochromes) • The electrons lose energy as they are transferred (like hot potato) • This energy drives membrane pumps involved with Chemiosmosis ...
NAME AVERILL PARK HS THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT Worksheet
... 2. The most common food substance from which cells obtain energy is the monosaccharide known as ________________, which has the molecular formula _________________ 3. The difference between aerobic & anaerobic respiration is that aerobic respiration requires the presence of __________________ while ...
... 2. The most common food substance from which cells obtain energy is the monosaccharide known as ________________, which has the molecular formula _________________ 3. The difference between aerobic & anaerobic respiration is that aerobic respiration requires the presence of __________________ while ...
Biochemistry
... (3) Characteristics of enzymatic reactions: highly efficient, high specificity, the regulation of the enzyme (4) Moleculare constituents of enzyme : simple enzyme and conjugated enzyme, the conception of holoenzyme、apoenzyme 、prosthetic groups (5) Nomenclature of enzyme : customary and systematic no ...
... (3) Characteristics of enzymatic reactions: highly efficient, high specificity, the regulation of the enzyme (4) Moleculare constituents of enzyme : simple enzyme and conjugated enzyme, the conception of holoenzyme、apoenzyme 、prosthetic groups (5) Nomenclature of enzyme : customary and systematic no ...
Unit Vocabulary
... Macronutrients- These are nutrients that the body uses in relatively large amounts, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Water- This is the most essential nutrient for all body functions. Malnutrition- This is the absence of at least one of the essential nutrients. Micronutrients- These are ...
... Macronutrients- These are nutrients that the body uses in relatively large amounts, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Water- This is the most essential nutrient for all body functions. Malnutrition- This is the absence of at least one of the essential nutrients. Micronutrients- These are ...
Cell Respiration Notes
... Cellular or Aerobic (in air) Respiration is a series of chemical reactions in the mitochondrion where molecules of glucose are broken down to make CO2, water, and ATP. ...
... Cellular or Aerobic (in air) Respiration is a series of chemical reactions in the mitochondrion where molecules of glucose are broken down to make CO2, water, and ATP. ...
Essentials of Medical Biochemistry. Edition No. 2 Brochure
... biochemistry, emphasizing relevant physiologic and pathophysiologic biochemical concepts. Pivotal clinical case studies aid in understanding basic science in the context of diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, and the text illuminates key topics in molecular immunology and hemostasis. Users wi ...
... biochemistry, emphasizing relevant physiologic and pathophysiologic biochemical concepts. Pivotal clinical case studies aid in understanding basic science in the context of diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, and the text illuminates key topics in molecular immunology and hemostasis. Users wi ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.