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The hybrid origins of three perennial Medicago species
The hybrid origins of three perennial Medicago species

... M. cretacea, we repeated the PCR amplification for the nuclear genes CNGC5 and β-cop. We used the same sample accessions, with one exception, M. arborea PI 368041 was used instead (the original accession failed to germinate). We used the same primers and reaction conditions as Maureira et al. (2008) ...
The R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor GhMYB109 Is
The R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor GhMYB109 Is

... although cotton fibers are unicellular and never branch. Compared with the Arabidopsis trichome, little is known about the molecular control of cotton fiber development. Recent studies on cotton fiber development have been focused largely on gene expression profiles during fiber elongation and secon ...
Evolution of Metabolisms - Theoretical and Computational
Evolution of Metabolisms - Theoretical and Computational

lecture - Berkeley MCB
lecture - Berkeley MCB

... Drosophila Enhancer of Zeste/ESC complexes have a histone H3 methyltransferase activity that marks chromosomal Polycomb sites. Cell. Published online September 13, 2002. 10.1016/S0092867402009753 ...
Deficiency in plastidic glutamine synthetase alters proline
Deficiency in plastidic glutamine synthetase alters proline

... by the action of arginase (Delauney et al., 1993). The importance of this alternative pathway for proline synthesis is controversial. In some plants, the arginase ⁄ OAT route seems to have an important role in stress-induced proline production (Xue et al., 2009 and references therein). However, anal ...
An Introduction to Streptomyces
An Introduction to Streptomyces

... production of secondary metabolites, many of which account for almost half of all known antibiotics (Berdy, 1964). Many of these compounds have important applications in human medicine as antibacterial, antitumour and antifungal agents. Also, in agriculture these compounds act as growth promoters, a ...
Journal of Biotechnology
Journal of Biotechnology

... mechanism resembles the aminoacylation of tRNA synthetases during ribosomal peptide biosynthesis. (2) The PCP domain (peptidyl carrier domain) is equipped with a 4 -phosphopantetheine (PPan) prosthetic group to which the adenylated amino acid substrate is transferred and bound as thioester. A 4 -p ...
Gene Section EXT2 (exostoses (multiple) 2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section EXT2 (exostoses (multiple) 2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... 718 amino acids; 82.2 kDa. ...
Final published version
Final published version

... Manipulation of NADH-dependent steps, and particularly disruption of the las-located lactate dehydrogenase (ldh) gene in Lactococcus lactis, is common to engineering strategies envisaging the accumulation of reduced end products other than lactate. Reverse transcription-PCR experiments revealed that ...
There is more than one way to search the medical literature
There is more than one way to search the medical literature

... sometimes appear for articles with short, common titles. Links to free full text articles indexed by PubMed are also displayed with some citations. PubNet http://pubnet.gersteinlab.org/ creates network graphs based on user-specified nodes for one or two PubMed queries. These graphs visualize the deg ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

subunits of succinyl CoA ligase of tomato
subunits of succinyl CoA ligase of tomato

... Despite the central importance of the TCA cycle in plant metabolism not all of the genes encoding its constituent enzymes have been functionally identified. In yeast, the heterodimeric protein succinyl CoA ligase is encoded for by two single-copy genes. Here we report the isolation of two tomato cDNA ...
A global picture of tRNA genes in plant genomes
A global picture of tRNA genes in plant genomes

... determined the number of tDNAs and tRNA pseudogenes as well as the number of organellar tRNA genes inserted into the nuclear genomes (Table 1). We cannot exclude the possibility that a few of the transferred organellar tRNA genes became functional once integrated into the nuclear genome, but so far ...
PDF
PDF

... (Table 4). All the pyramided lines showed higher HRR value (56.50–64.00) than the parent CRMS 32B (56.00). With respect to ASV, maximum lines are similar to their parental value, i.e., 6. The KLAC values in the lines ranged from 9.1 to 11.5 mm and some are better than CRMS 32B parent (10.4). All the ...
PPTX - Bioinformatics.ca
PPTX - Bioinformatics.ca

... Spib Spic ...
UCSC genome support forum
UCSC genome support forum

... Identifying rRNA in the Genome Browser is going to depend on which assembly you are using as some assemblies have better annotation than others. If you are looking at the human (hg19, hg38) or mouse (mm10) genomes, you can use the "GENCODE Gene Annotation" tracks to view rRNA. You can also use the E ...
Figures and figure supplements
Figures and figure supplements

Sequenced Mitochondrial Genomes of Bryophytes
Sequenced Mitochondrial Genomes of Bryophytes

... The complete sequence of the liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha, mitochondrial DNA was determined using electron microscopy and restriction endonuclease mapping. The mitochondrial genome of M. polymorpha was found to be a single circular molecule which consists of about 186609 base pairs (bp). Several ...
Molecular Signatures of Natural Selection for Polymorphic Genes of
Molecular Signatures of Natural Selection for Polymorphic Genes of

... variation must result from some combination of the basic evolutionary processes of genetic drift, mutation, and natural selection, along with demographic history (including gene flow). Particularly intriguing is the possibility that natural selection has played a role in the development of the genet ...
5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Types of Ribonucleic
5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Types of Ribonucleic

Nucleic Acids Research, 32: D489-D492 (2004).
Nucleic Acids Research, 32: D489-D492 (2004).

... that Alu subfamilies have originated through successive waves of ®xation from sequential small subsets of active Alu sequences. The oldest Alu-related elements are the monomeric FAM, FRAM and FLAM sequences. The oldest Alu dimeric subfamilies are Alu-Jo and Alu-Jb, estimated to be ~80 million years ...
Genes in conflict: the biology of selfish genetic elements
Genes in conflict: the biology of selfish genetic elements

... the process is thought to have gone to completion: there are no mitochondria, but there are other organelles called hydrogenosomes that appear to be derived from mitochondria but do not contain any DNA at all (Embley et al. 2003). In all species, the vast majority of proteins in mitochondria are enc ...
Splice Site Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks
Splice Site Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks

Evolution of the vertebrate jaw: comparative embryology and
Evolution of the vertebrate jaw: comparative embryology and

... Dlx and Otx genes The shared developmental features identified between the lamprey and gnathostomes are most likely to represent the ancestral programme possessed by the common ancestor (Fig. 3B; also see Trainor et al. 2003, for a similar method of speculation), whereas there can also be programmes ...
Disruption of mCry2 restores circadian rhythmicity in mPer2 mutant
Disruption of mCry2 restores circadian rhythmicity in mPer2 mutant

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Ridge (biology)

Ridges (regions of increased gene expression) are domains of the genome with a high gene expression; the opposite of ridges are antiridges. The term was first used by Caron et al. in 2001. Characteristics of ridges are:Gene denseContain many C and G nucleobasesGenes have short intronshigh SINE repeat densitylow LINE repeat density↑ 1.0 1.1
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