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Temperature-dependent expression of virulence genes in fish
Temperature-dependent expression of virulence genes in fish

... Outbreaks are usually the result of changes in environmental temperature by itself or in association with some of the indicated stressing factors compromising fish health. ...
controlling flowering time and plant height in
controlling flowering time and plant height in

... that spans several crop species. For a given gene, some allele combinations may appear as major gene differences whereas others (in other crosses or other ...
MicroReview Paradigms of plasmid organization
MicroReview Paradigms of plasmid organization

... plasmid pair find themselves. Bacteria carrying such DNA may initially have fared better than bacteria lacking the new plasmid because of the altered phenotype but, if the plasmid started as a relatively high-copy-number element, then mutations that led to tighter control, and therefore reduced copy ...
3-23_Genetics
3-23_Genetics

... budding, binary fission and regeneratioin. Budding happens when an organism grows a bud off of itself. The bud eventually becomes its own organism. In binary fission, a cell splits in 2. In regeneration lost or broken body parts are regrown. Asexual reproduction involves 1 parents, ...
Integrated analysis of whole-exome sequencing and transcriptome
Integrated analysis of whole-exome sequencing and transcriptome

... basis of ASD, revealing a high degree of genetic heterogeneity. Clinical application of molecular karyotyping has shown that 5% to 10% of patients carry chromosomal rearrangements and that the burden of rare and de novo smaller copy number variants (CNVs) is higher among ASD patients than controls. ...
PhoB by Phosphate Stress and Controlled by
PhoB by Phosphate Stress and Controlled by

... enoyl-ACP reductase (fabI). Experiments combining enzyme assays, a chromosomal lacZ::ackA transcriptional fusion, complementation analysis with cosmid subclones, and the creation of mutations in pta and ackA all indicated that the orfA-pta-ackA-fabI genes are cotranscribed in response to phosphate s ...
Origin of the eukaryotic cell
Origin of the eukaryotic cell

... relationship between Eukaryotes and a particular lineage of Archaea, which supports 2D Scenario, but the particular lineage of Archaea appears to be variable from one to another. Thus, the significance of a robust rooted phylogeny of Archaea was emphasized on the way to answering the question of ori ...
Functional Analysis of Genes Implicated in Down Syndrome: 2
Functional Analysis of Genes Implicated in Down Syndrome: 2

Author`s personal copy - Real Jardín Botánico
Author`s personal copy - Real Jardín Botánico

... all components, i.e. the small ribosomal subunit, 5.8S, large ribosomal subunit, and 5S occur tandemly arranged or the 5S rDNA forms a separate cluster of its own. Generalizations based on data derived from just a few model organisms have led to a superimposition of structural and evolutionary trait ...
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis

... benign (i.e. does not cause disease) • Abnormality detected – A gain or loss of chromosomal material known to result in a defined genetic condition has been detected • Results of uncertain significance – A gain or loss of chromosomal material not known to result in a defined genetic condition has be ...
Evolutionary dynamics of nematode operons
Evolutionary dynamics of nematode operons

... abundant in nematode genomes. The “one-way street” hypothesis asserts that once formed by chance, operons are very difficult to break, because the breakage would leave downstream genes in an operon without a promoter, and hence, unexpressed. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the presence and abse ...
MGF 360-17R Missing
MGF 360-17R Missing

heredity and variation
heredity and variation

... in talk. Men differ in thousands of minor ways-both physically and mentally. It is literally true that no two of them are exactly alike. tvloreover, their resemblances reappear with great fidelity in their children. Each child repeats all the essentially "human'! features of the parent, most of the ...
anterior olfactory nucleus (aon) - Dashboard
anterior olfactory nucleus (aon) - Dashboard

... The ABA coronal set contains many genes of known scientific interest as well as genes exhibiting combinatorial or unique expression patterns. A correlation analysis of all available ABA coronal experiments (4376) was performed by comparing the expression value of the AON to expression values in othe ...
Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil

... possible to obtain magenta coloured nodules containing the gusA-marked strain and by subsequently using the substrate X-gal, following heat-inactivation of endogenous enzymes, blue nodules are formed by the celB-marked strain. Hence, simultaneous localization of two specific strains plus the unmarke ...
Molecular markers in Brassica Rapa
Molecular markers in Brassica Rapa

... regions within BrCRTISO1 in B. rapa breeding. The BrCRTISO1 gene and its markers identified in this study are novel genetic resources and will be useful for studying the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway as well as developing new cultivars with unique carotenoid contents in Brassica species. ...
Coin Child Lab – Answer Sheet
Coin Child Lab – Answer Sheet

... or purebred. Heterozygous or hybrid means that one dominant gene and one recessive gene is present, but the recessive gene is hidden. Some genes are neither dominant nor recessive; they show incomplete dominance. There are also some traits that are passed down through polygenic inheritance. Polygeni ...
Inferring gene-to-phenotype and gene-to
Inferring gene-to-phenotype and gene-to

... and 2100 mouse markers, respectively, starting from over 57,900 and 4800 genotypes with at least one phenotype and disease annotation, respectively. Conclusions: Implementation of this algorithm provides consistent and accurate gene annotations across MGI and provides a vital time-savings relative t ...
How to minimize “bubble-ascus” abortion in crosses for cytology. Background
How to minimize “bubble-ascus” abortion in crosses for cytology. Background

... have shown that vegetatively normal haploid isolates from natural populations carry on average one or more deleterious recessive mutations that can be detected when made homozygous by backcrossing. In constructing the widely used Oak Ridge N. crassa wild type strains for use as standards, backcrosse ...
Genetic determination of yield related attributes in Brassica napus
Genetic determination of yield related attributes in Brassica napus

Molecular Mechanisms of Floral Boundary Formation in Arabidopsis
Molecular Mechanisms of Floral Boundary Formation in Arabidopsis

... to be implicated in the floral O–O boundary formation. CUC1, CUC2 and CUC3 are all expressed in the floral organ primordia and boundaries, and the double mutant combinations of the three CUC genes form fusions between adjacent floral organs [5,6,61]. More importantly, CUC genes are key nodes of the ...
A method to detect single-nucleotide
A method to detect single-nucleotide

Ces locus embedded proteins control the non
Ces locus embedded proteins control the non

... the emetic strain F4810/72 were constructed and their impact on cereulide biosynthesis was assessed. The hydrolase CesH turned out to be a part of the complex regulatory network controlling cereulide synthesis on a transcriptional level, while the ABC transporter CesCD was found to be essential for ...
Mutations changes of genetic information
Mutations changes of genetic information

... The race is over, victory for Craig Venter. The genome is mapped* - now what ?  Not a discovery!  A very important technological result and competition is always useful. all is based on Mendel‘s and Watson‘s & Crick‘s discoveries in XIXth XXth century ...
Massive Changes in Genome Architecture Accompany
Massive Changes in Genome Architecture Accompany

... sexual spore, producing progeny that are not self-fertile (Raju and Perkins 1994; Merino et al. 1996; Gallegos et al. 2000). The suppression of recombination in this region is therefore thought to have evolved to ensure the correct packaging of nuclei of opposite mating type into the sexual spore, t ...
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Ridge (biology)

Ridges (regions of increased gene expression) are domains of the genome with a high gene expression; the opposite of ridges are antiridges. The term was first used by Caron et al. in 2001. Characteristics of ridges are:Gene denseContain many C and G nucleobasesGenes have short intronshigh SINE repeat densitylow LINE repeat density↑ 1.0 1.1
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