• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Bacterial Genomics
Bacterial Genomics

... Then why haven’t pseudogenes accumulated in all of the other sequenced bacterial genomes? Since mutations occur as an on-going process & pseudogenes are continually being generated, what about all those other (big free-living & small symbiont) genomes that fall right on the diagonal? ...
Scientists Discover Genes Responsible for Blood Stem
Scientists Discover Genes Responsible for Blood Stem

... Scientists Discover Genes Responsible for Blood Stem Cells Development July 13, 2015 ...
Genetics Unit: 1. Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to young
Genetics Unit: 1. Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to young

... Genetics- branch of Biology that studies heredity Genes- factors that control traits Genotype- genetic makeup (ex. TT, Tt or tt) Genotypic Ratio- the proportion of genotypes for a particular parental cross Traits- specific characteristics that vary from one individual to the next Alleles- different ...
Edges of Life
Edges of Life

... • Organisms become good at what they do: “adapted” to their environment & lifestyle • In many cases historical contingencies prevent “optimal” adaptation: “bad design” ...
Evolution, Body Plans, and Genomes
Evolution, Body Plans, and Genomes

... their origin in some kind of bacteria-like cell. This is evident from the observation that the elements of the basic metabolic and genetic machinery of a cell are common to organisms with evolutionary paths, which separated billions of years ago, such as humans and bacteria. Bacteria. Bacteria-like ...
File
File

... A horizontal line connecting a male and female represents a marriage. A half-shaded circle or square indicates that a person is a carrier of the trait. ...
Genetics Unit 2 – Transmission Genetics
Genetics Unit 2 – Transmission Genetics

... 1. Organisms inherit ____________________, one from each parent. 2. Some traits are _______________ and some are ________________. 3. Recessive traits show only when no ____________________ are present. ...
21_Lecture_Presentation_PC
21_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... • Software is available that allows online visitors to search Genbank for matches to – A specific DNA sequence – A predicted protein sequence – Common stretches of amino acids in a protein ...
Red line lesson sketch
Red line lesson sketch

... First, use DNA subway to show how we can reveal features of a sequence. Create a project using a sample sequence. Once students have mastery, they can come back and create their own projects using real data. ...
Grant IGA MZČR 8563-5/2005 Genetický profilů genů metabolismu
Grant IGA MZČR 8563-5/2005 Genetický profilů genů metabolismu

... T-lympho malignancies - breaks near genes for T-cells receptors Restricted to cells in which genome undergoes somatic rearrangement (e.g.VDJ recombination of Ig genes) as a part of process of maturation of effector cells (B,T lymphocytes) ...
Probability and Independent Assortment 11.2
Probability and Independent Assortment 11.2

... ♥ Past outcomes do not affect future ones Segregation to predict traits ♥ Allele assortment is random but there is a chance (probability) of traits being passed on ♥ The larger the group of offspring, the more likely results will match predictions ♥ Heterozygous alleles – Gg (1 dominant and 1 recess ...
Document
Document

... 2. There are 4 bases that make up DNA, how are they paired (just the letters, not their names)? A with T and C with G 3. Using DNA from an organism to “create” an identical organism is called what? Cloning 4. What two scientist made the first model of DNA? Watson and Crick 5. A change in the order o ...
Chapter 10.2
Chapter 10.2

... watch a video to review the lac operon! ...
Ch1 Intro
Ch1 Intro

... • 2.3 modelling bp v.s. cm ...
Molecular genetics of bacteria
Molecular genetics of bacteria

... • To use lactose, a couple of proteins are important: the permease which transports the sugar into the cell, and the enzyme beta-galactosidase which breaks the disaccharide lactose into glucose and galactose. • To prevent the expense of synthesizing these enzymes if there is no lactose to use, E. co ...
What is Bioinformatics I?
What is Bioinformatics I?

... Search methods for sequence databases. The Blast family of programs, including psi-blast and phiblast. Introduction to dynamic programming and determination of substitution scores. (1.5 weeks) ...
Evolution and Differentiation
Evolution and Differentiation

... It had generally been assumed that genome and environmental state determine the cell state but this turned out to be incorrect however (at least as a generic truth). ...
Moving on from old dichotomies: beyond nature^nurture towards a
Moving on from old dichotomies: beyond nature^nurture towards a

... histories. Furthermore, neither environments, nor the ways they interact between levels, are constant during an individual's life time; the intra-uterine environment would spell death to any postnatal mammal, to take the most obvious example. What is much less well understood, except by molecular bi ...
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity Chapter 3-2 (obj 6-11)
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity Chapter 3-2 (obj 6-11)

... Molecular geneticists are trying to identify genes that put people at risk for disorders. With this kind of knowledge, parents can decide to abort pregnancies in which the fetus is suspected of having such disorders. ...
Panspermia and Horizontal Gene Transfer
Panspermia and Horizontal Gene Transfer

... Among Eukaryotes, the situation is reminiscent of that for prokaryotes a decade ago – examples of evolution by HGT are already too numerous to keep count. One of the most salient examples is the immune system of jawed vertebrates. In 1998, a team at Yale wrote, “We owe the repertoire of our immune s ...
Mendel`s 2 nd Law – Independent Assortment
Mendel`s 2 nd Law – Independent Assortment

... DCO lead to underestimation of genetic map distances ...
15000 individuals - Terri L. Weaver, Ph.D.
15000 individuals - Terri L. Weaver, Ph.D.

... or neurocognitive performance that are hypothesized to be closer to the biology represented by the actions of risk genes than the observable manifestations of psychopathology, i.e., psychiatric symptoms  What does this mean? ...
Lecture 6: Units of Selection cont`d
Lecture 6: Units of Selection cont`d

File - S
File - S

... and diabetes are also common cases of hereditary diseases which depend on the combination of genes. ...
DNA Structure: Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA Structure: Deoxyribonucleic acid

... Why is this trait an environmental trait? ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Watson and Crick’s discovery didn’t just win them the Nobel Prize because the double helix is pretty. The double helix showed something called: semiconservative replic ...
< 1 ... 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 ... 555 >

Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report