Leaf shape: genetic controls and environmental factors
... ABSTRACT In recent years, many genes have been identified that are involved in the developmental processes of leaf morphogenesis. Here, I review the mechanisms of leaf shape control in a model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, focusing on genes that fulfill special roles in leaf development. The lateral, ...
... ABSTRACT In recent years, many genes have been identified that are involved in the developmental processes of leaf morphogenesis. Here, I review the mechanisms of leaf shape control in a model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, focusing on genes that fulfill special roles in leaf development. The lateral, ...
Animal breeding
... collections of pedigrees. What are the rules of transmission (for the population) in this case? What happens to the frequencies of alleles from one generation to the next? What about the frequency of genotypes? The machinery of popoulation genetics provides these answers, extending the Mendelian rul ...
... collections of pedigrees. What are the rules of transmission (for the population) in this case? What happens to the frequencies of alleles from one generation to the next? What about the frequency of genotypes? The machinery of popoulation genetics provides these answers, extending the Mendelian rul ...
Bacterial diterpene synthases: new
... in plants and fungi [3–6], yet cloning the respective genes and characterizing and engineering diterpenoid pathways in these higher organisms remain challenging [7,8]. Scattering of the biosynthetic genes on the genomic DNA of these higher organisms substantially increases the effort to clone all th ...
... in plants and fungi [3–6], yet cloning the respective genes and characterizing and engineering diterpenoid pathways in these higher organisms remain challenging [7,8]. Scattering of the biosynthetic genes on the genomic DNA of these higher organisms substantially increases the effort to clone all th ...
Linking Cognitive Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics: New Perspectives from Williams... Ursula Bellugi and Marie St. George (Eds.)
... expressed genes and pseudogenes, as well as the breakpoints in the common WMS deletion, are thought to be located in these duplicated regions (Meng et al., 1998; Perez-Jurado et al., 1998; Osborne et al., 1997a; Korenberg et al., 1996; Robinson et al., 1996). However, the number of expressed genes i ...
... expressed genes and pseudogenes, as well as the breakpoints in the common WMS deletion, are thought to be located in these duplicated regions (Meng et al., 1998; Perez-Jurado et al., 1998; Osborne et al., 1997a; Korenberg et al., 1996; Robinson et al., 1996). However, the number of expressed genes i ...
Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of a
... digested with EcoRI. After EcoRI digestion, high molecular weight DNA was fractionated on a sucrose gradient and used to prepare a genomic library in lambda EMBL 4 (Stratagene) according to the manufacturer's instructions. More than 2 105 phages were transferred to Hybond N nylon membrane (Amersha ...
... digested with EcoRI. After EcoRI digestion, high molecular weight DNA was fractionated on a sucrose gradient and used to prepare a genomic library in lambda EMBL 4 (Stratagene) according to the manufacturer's instructions. More than 2 105 phages were transferred to Hybond N nylon membrane (Amersha ...
Galactose Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... have been shown to have a role in signalling to the Mig1pmediated system. It is possible that the cell detects glucose levels indirectly, for example through the ratio of the concentrations of ATP and ADP (or AMP). In this light it may be important that the Snf1p kinase is structurally and functiona ...
... have been shown to have a role in signalling to the Mig1pmediated system. It is possible that the cell detects glucose levels indirectly, for example through the ratio of the concentrations of ATP and ADP (or AMP). In this light it may be important that the Snf1p kinase is structurally and functiona ...
The physics behind the larger scale organization of DNA in eukaryotes
... the nucleosome core particle (NCP). Its structure is known in great detail from high resolution x-ray crystallography [1]. It is noteworthy to mention that the histone proteins that make up the core, although existing with some variations, are remarkably well conserved between eukaryotes. An importa ...
... the nucleosome core particle (NCP). Its structure is known in great detail from high resolution x-ray crystallography [1]. It is noteworthy to mention that the histone proteins that make up the core, although existing with some variations, are remarkably well conserved between eukaryotes. An importa ...
docx
... both the forward and reverse DNA strands. Mutations were independently confirmed by sequencing of a second, separately-amplified PCR product to rule out artifactual mutations. Additionally, 50 randomly selected samples that exhibited no abnormalities on SSCP were sequenced, and in no case were mutat ...
... both the forward and reverse DNA strands. Mutations were independently confirmed by sequencing of a second, separately-amplified PCR product to rule out artifactual mutations. Additionally, 50 randomly selected samples that exhibited no abnormalities on SSCP were sequenced, and in no case were mutat ...
Slides: background and project plan
... • Many genomes have been sequences, including those of viruses, microbes, plants and animals. • Human: – 23 pairs of chromosomes – 3+ Gbps (bps = base pairs) , only ~3% are genes – ~25,000 genes ...
... • Many genomes have been sequences, including those of viruses, microbes, plants and animals. • Human: – 23 pairs of chromosomes – 3+ Gbps (bps = base pairs) , only ~3% are genes – ~25,000 genes ...
Aggregate, composed, and evolved systems
... emergence is not only compatible with mechanism but is the most common outcome of an inter-level mechanistic explanation of a phenomenon (Wimsatt 1997). This is the domain of what Levins calls ‘‘composed’’ or ‘‘engineered’’ systems. Such mechanistic explanations are also reductionist explanations of ...
... emergence is not only compatible with mechanism but is the most common outcome of an inter-level mechanistic explanation of a phenomenon (Wimsatt 1997). This is the domain of what Levins calls ‘‘composed’’ or ‘‘engineered’’ systems. Such mechanistic explanations are also reductionist explanations of ...
Pleiotropy and the evolution of floral integration
... linked cluster of genes that individually are minimally pleiotropic. Although it is possible that similar clusters of linked genes could be found to comprise previously documented floral QTL (Table S1), several lines of evidence suggest that truly pleiotropic genes may often be found to underlie ple ...
... linked cluster of genes that individually are minimally pleiotropic. Although it is possible that similar clusters of linked genes could be found to comprise previously documented floral QTL (Table S1), several lines of evidence suggest that truly pleiotropic genes may often be found to underlie ple ...
Application Note: Targeted sequencing and chromosomal haplotype
... complete loci on the basis of crosslinking physically proximal sequences. Unlike other targeted sequencing methods, TLA works without prior detailed locus information, as one primer pair is sufficient to amplify tens to hundreds of kilobases of DNA surrounding that locus. In a separate application o ...
... complete loci on the basis of crosslinking physically proximal sequences. Unlike other targeted sequencing methods, TLA works without prior detailed locus information, as one primer pair is sufficient to amplify tens to hundreds of kilobases of DNA surrounding that locus. In a separate application o ...
document
... Create a PowerPoint presentation of two inherited and two non-inherited traits after you have researched them. Your Specific Tasks: 1. For each inherited and non-inherited trait, create a PowerPoint slide that describes how the trait is acquired, its possible genetic characteristics (recessive, domi ...
... Create a PowerPoint presentation of two inherited and two non-inherited traits after you have researched them. Your Specific Tasks: 1. For each inherited and non-inherited trait, create a PowerPoint slide that describes how the trait is acquired, its possible genetic characteristics (recessive, domi ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint
... The inheritance of one trait influences a different trait? II experiment: Mendel selected plants that differed for two traits. P generation ...
... The inheritance of one trait influences a different trait? II experiment: Mendel selected plants that differed for two traits. P generation ...
dominant - Zanichelli
... The inheritance of one trait influences a different trait? II experiment: Mendel selected plants that differed for two traits. P generation ...
... The inheritance of one trait influences a different trait? II experiment: Mendel selected plants that differed for two traits. P generation ...
Update on Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
... • Enterobacteriaceae are gram-negative bacteria that can cause invasive disease but generally have been susceptible to a variety of antibiotics. • Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are Enterobacteriaceae that have become highly resistant to most or all antibiotics through several mechani ...
... • Enterobacteriaceae are gram-negative bacteria that can cause invasive disease but generally have been susceptible to a variety of antibiotics. • Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are Enterobacteriaceae that have become highly resistant to most or all antibiotics through several mechani ...
Haploidization Analysis in Penicillium chrysogenum
... * See text for description of allele symbols. Of mutants of like type in any one group, only the sporecolour mutants have been subjected to complementation tests. It was concluded that the slow-growing prototrophic colony, while being heterozygous for all the known loci, was probably a 2n- I aneuplo ...
... * See text for description of allele symbols. Of mutants of like type in any one group, only the sporecolour mutants have been subjected to complementation tests. It was concluded that the slow-growing prototrophic colony, while being heterozygous for all the known loci, was probably a 2n- I aneuplo ...
meiosis II
... gamete) have 23 pairs of chromosomes • A karyotype is an ordered display of the pairs of chromosomes from a cell • The two chromosomes in each pair are called homologous chromosomes, or homologs • Chromosomes in a homologous pair are the same length and shape and carry genes controlling the same inh ...
... gamete) have 23 pairs of chromosomes • A karyotype is an ordered display of the pairs of chromosomes from a cell • The two chromosomes in each pair are called homologous chromosomes, or homologs • Chromosomes in a homologous pair are the same length and shape and carry genes controlling the same inh ...
Fig 16.12a - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... • Each regulatory region can have dozens of enhancers Enhanceosome – multimeric complex of proteins and other small molecules that associate with an enhancer • Enhancers can be bound by activators and repressors with varying affinities • Different sets of cofactors and corepressors compete for bindi ...
... • Each regulatory region can have dozens of enhancers Enhanceosome – multimeric complex of proteins and other small molecules that associate with an enhancer • Enhancers can be bound by activators and repressors with varying affinities • Different sets of cofactors and corepressors compete for bindi ...
Hierarchical Text Categorization and Its Evaluation
... • to try global hierarchical approach with other learning algorithms • to extend the gene annotation training sets with similar documents from Medline • to perform similar task for other organisms • to use gene annotations in gene classification and clustering ...
... • to try global hierarchical approach with other learning algorithms • to extend the gene annotation training sets with similar documents from Medline • to perform similar task for other organisms • to use gene annotations in gene classification and clustering ...
Ubiquitin-Like Protein 5 Positively Regulates Chaperone Gene
... a mitochondrial UPR. Physiological and developmental cues impose an unfolded protein load on the mitochondria. The resultant physiological stress activates the afferent limb of the UPRmt, increasing expression of genes encoding mitochondrial chaperones. The latter serve as the pathway’s efferent lim ...
... a mitochondrial UPR. Physiological and developmental cues impose an unfolded protein load on the mitochondria. The resultant physiological stress activates the afferent limb of the UPRmt, increasing expression of genes encoding mitochondrial chaperones. The latter serve as the pathway’s efferent lim ...
Transgenerational epigenetics in the germline cycle
... decondensation is accompanied by incorporation of the histone H3 variant, histone H3.3, which is maternally provided and can become enriched in the sperm pronuclear chromatin relative to that of the oocyte [14-16]. There are also initial differences in a number of histone modifications between the m ...
... decondensation is accompanied by incorporation of the histone H3 variant, histone H3.3, which is maternally provided and can become enriched in the sperm pronuclear chromatin relative to that of the oocyte [14-16]. There are also initial differences in a number of histone modifications between the m ...
Origin and Distribution of Calvin Cycle Fructose and
... Sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) are essential nuclearencoded enzymes involved in land plant Calvin cycle and gluconeogenesis. In this study, we cloned seven SBP and seven FBP cDNAs/genes and established sequences from all lineages of photosynthetic ...
... Sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) are essential nuclearencoded enzymes involved in land plant Calvin cycle and gluconeogenesis. In this study, we cloned seven SBP and seven FBP cDNAs/genes and established sequences from all lineages of photosynthetic ...