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MAGMA manual (version 1.05)
MAGMA manual (version 1.05)

... MAGMA detects a header in the file it will look for SNP IDs and p-values in the SNP and P column respectively. If no header is found it will use the first column for SNP IDs and the second column for p-values. If you want to use different columns instead, you can add the use modifier (with two value ...
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Organic Anion Transporting
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Organic Anion Transporting

... both as inpatients and outpatients. During follow-up visits, all infants received complete physical examinations, their medical histories were briefly recorded, and transcutaneous bilirubin measurements were taken using a BiliCheck device (American Laubscher Corporation, Farmingdale, NY). If the tra ...
1. The inheritance of the ABO blood groups is an example of
1. The inheritance of the ABO blood groups is an example of

... New Zealand beech trees do not produce seeds every year. A study was carried out on the mice living in an isolated New Zealand beech forest. Because of the location of this forest, biologists could only visit it at monthly intervals and stay approximately 12 hours on each visit. At the beginning of ...
Integration of QTL Information with Traditional Animal Breeding
Integration of QTL Information with Traditional Animal Breeding

... Mutation and selection: Consider a population that is fixed for QTL allele q. Thus, the only two marker-QTL haplotypes that are present in the population are Mq and mq. Now, assume a novel mutation of QTL allele q to allele Q occurs in an Mq haplotype, which is thus converted to MQ. Now, if this QTL ...
ATP-dependent Clp Proteases in Photosynthetic Organisms~ A Cut
ATP-dependent Clp Proteases in Photosynthetic Organisms~ A Cut

... but specific proteases have only been identified within the last 5 years. Three main compartmentalized proteolytic systems are known from chloroplasts : soluble Clp proteases in the stroma (Shanklin et al., 1995), FtsH protease within thylakoid membranes (Lindahl et al., 1996 ; Ostersetzer and Adam, ...
Journal of Autoimmunity - The Lu
Journal of Autoimmunity - The Lu

... giant cells, and lymphocytic infiltrates. It has been proposed that capsuleinfiltrating lymphocytes comprise a secondary, bystander component of an otherwise benign foreign body response in women with SBIs. In symptomatic women with SBIs, however, the relationship of capsular inflammation to inflamm ...
Understanding "green" multicellularity: do seaweeds hold the key?
Understanding "green" multicellularity: do seaweeds hold the key?

... accessible unicell it does not germinate to form a multicellular structure by itself, but only after fertilization has occurred. (C) Simplified life cycle of an early-evolving spore-bearing land plant, such as a moss (Bryophyte), showing unicellular–multicellular transitions (orange arrow), and mult ...
GCF (T-14): sc-133419 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology
GCF (T-14): sc-133419 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology

... 781 amino acid nuclear protein that belongs to the GCF family. Widely expressed, GCF binds the GC-rich sequences of β-Actin, EGFR and calciumdependent protease (CANP) promoters. GCF contains multiple phosphoserine and phosphothreonine residues, and two GCF isoforms are produced due to alternative sp ...
Candidate gene scan for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms involved
Candidate gene scan for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms involved

... regulation are likely to display significant differences in allele frequencies across populations. ...
Supplemental Material
Supplemental Material

... probes for genes on the fourth chromosome of D. melanogaster and found that they hybridized to the most basal section of the third chromosome. Thus, the dot chromosome or Muller element F has apparently fused to the E element in D. willistoni. D. virilis Chromosome Map Preparation. The sequenced st ...
ppt
ppt

... 1. Partitioning Phenotypic Variance 2. Partitioning Genetic Variation 3. Calculating Heritability from Selection Experiments - This quantifies the evolutionarily important genetic variance (heritability is also V(add)/V(phen), remember)? - So, through a series of selection experiments, we can determ ...
Life 9e - Garvness
Life 9e - Garvness

1 RUNNING TITLE Diversity and selection of
1 RUNNING TITLE Diversity and selection of

... at 33%. The majority of the round tomatoes with the LC mutation were S. lycopersicum var cerasiforme lines (Table S1). To evaluate whether fruit shape category and shape gene mutations were correlated to one another, we conducted a Chi-square test. The test corroborated the lack of independence bet ...
Genome-Wide Identification of Allelic Expression in Hypertensive
Genome-Wide Identification of Allelic Expression in Hypertensive

... crosses between SHR-A3 and SHR/N and between SHR-A3 and SHR-C.9 –11 In each case, blood pressure was measured by tail cuff, a method no longer recommended in the present context12 that can contribute to relatively large within group variances that reduce statistical power and can lead to type II err ...
SNP-Based Mapping of Crossover Recombination in
SNP-Based Mapping of Crossover Recombination in

... and provide a dense array of potential genetic markers for use in measurement of recombination. These markers have the advan­ tage of being phenotypically neutral (in general) and codominant, thus avoiding potential complications due to viability and sim­ plifying scoring. In addition, multiple mark ...
1 Depleting gene activities in early Drosophila embryos
1 Depleting gene activities in early Drosophila embryos

... column in Table 1, Figure 3). Two striking examples are armadillo (arm, the D. melanogaster beta-Catenin homolog) and N. All embryos derived from mat-tub-Gal4 females crossed to UAS-shRNA-arm, but not from the reciprocal cross, showed the stereotypical segment polarity phenotype reflecting the role ...
MCB317 Topic 10, part 4, A Story of Txn Sp14
MCB317 Topic 10, part 4, A Story of Txn Sp14

... Which, if any encode txn factors? Secondary screen to identify possible txn factors ...
J Mol Evol (2007) 65:541–554 - digital
J Mol Evol (2007) 65:541–554 - digital

... The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a multigene family that plays a central role in the vertebrate immune system. MHC genes encode protein receptors that recognise and bind foreign peptides for presentation to specialised immune cells and subsequent initiation of an immune response (Klein ...
IGA 8/e Chapter 2
IGA 8/e Chapter 2

... set contains approximately 4 m of DNA. The average size of each chromosome during metaphase of mitosis is 13 m. What is the average packing ratio of DNA at metaphase? (Packing ratio = length of chromosome/length of DNA molecule therein.) How is this packing achieved? Answer: There is a total of 4 m ...
Role of virulence factors, cell components and adhesion in
Role of virulence factors, cell components and adhesion in

... sequenced strains J99 and 26695 and the corresponding mutants J99vPAI and 26695vPAI, respectively. Again, wild-type and mutant strains were equally potent iNOS inducers as only minor di¡erences were observed (Fig. 2). Thus, by use of these mutant strains we have for the ¢rst time clearly shown that ...
In hemoglobin Tocucci there was a replacement of the amino acid
In hemoglobin Tocucci there was a replacement of the amino acid

... In hemoglobin Tocucci there was a replacement of the amino acid histidine to tyrosine. What kind of mutation is this A. Genomic mutation. B. Aneuploidy. C. Polyploidy. D. Inversion. E. Gene (point) mutation. ANSWER E In hemoglobin Tocucci there was a replacement of the amino acid histidine to tyrosi ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... - What is the location of the disease gene(s)? Linkage studies screen the whole genome and use parametric or nonparametric methods such as allele sharing methods {affected sibling-pairs method} with no assumptions on the mode of inheritance, penetrance or disease allele frequency (the parameters). T ...
Lecture 32 – PDF
Lecture 32 – PDF

... (i) In para- and pericentric inversions, single crossovers occurring within the inversion loop generate duplicated/deficient gametes that result in zygotic lethality. Occurrence of duplicated/deficient gametes is expected to translate into a reduction in fertility in inversion heterozygotes. This as ...
Spectrum of [beta] thalassemia mutations and HbF levels in the
Spectrum of [beta] thalassemia mutations and HbF levels in the

... A comprehensive hematological and molecular analysis of 57 ␤ thalassemic heterozygotes, 28 homozygotes, 18 double heterozygotes, 3 compound heterozygotes ␤ thal/␤ S and one compound heterozygote ␤ thal/Hb Newcastle, in 46 Moroccan families with at least one ␤ thalassemia patient is reported. Six maj ...
Genome-Wide Identification of Allelic Expression in Hypertensive Rats
Genome-Wide Identification of Allelic Expression in Hypertensive Rats

... of sequence variation between SHR-A3 and WKY. Among the 36 genes and ESTs surveyed, 21 have been found to be polymorphic between SHR-A3 and WKY. Genotyping assays were developed and used to determine which of these 21 genes share the same allele in all SHR lines (SHR-A3, -B2, -C, and SHR/N), but con ...
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History of genetic engineering

Genetic modification caused by human activity has been occurring since around 12,000 BC, when humans first began to domesticate organisms. Genetic engineering as the direct transfer of DNA from one organism to another was first accomplished by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1973. Advances have allowed scientists to manipulate and add genes to a variety of different organism and induce a range of different effects. Since 1976 the technology has been commercialised, with companies producing and selling genetically modified food and medicine.
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