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5. Function and Usage of the Cases
5. Function and Usage of the Cases

... instances three cases in VL. It was already during the VL period in Gaul that the genitive, dative, ablative and vocative vanished (cf. Ewert 1967: 125). The use of the accusative was extended to replace the functions of these cases (cf. Rohlfs 1970: 27). In OF, only two cases and three declensions ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... One-syllable adjectives • One-syllable adjectives form their comparative and superlative by adding er or est to the positive degree. ...
1 Chapter 14: I-Stem Nouns Chapter 14 covers the following: the
1 Chapter 14: I-Stem Nouns Chapter 14 covers the following: the

... here are the changes that are effected when a third-declension neuter noun is i-stem. You can see that not only is the genitive plural changed to -ium, but there is an -i replacing the -e in the ablative singular, and the nominative and accusative plurals are -ia. In exchange for that slight increas ...
Part I: Give the best answer to the following questions: X points
Part I: Give the best answer to the following questions: X points

... above type that are expressed in English by the first person plural “let’s (let us).” b. The ______________________ refers to the present subjunctive of the above type in the third person singular expressing a mild command or suggestion. 2. What conjunction is used to introduce these subjunctive cla ...
1 SPANISH 101. LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR VERBO SER (to describe
1 SPANISH 101. LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR VERBO SER (to describe

... In Spanish almost all nouns have grammatical gender and number. Gender means that nouns are considered either masculine or feminine, whether thay have masculine or feminine qualities or not. Number means they are either singular or plural. Like English, Spanish has articles that are used with nouns. ...
Lecture 1 - Studentportalen
Lecture 1 - Studentportalen

... 3 Some Other Pronouns One replaces a singular countable noun: o After an adjective (e.g. I want a green pen, not a red one). o After some pronouns (e.g. I want this pen, not that one). o After ordinal numerals (e.g. Another car crash? This is the third one this week!). o NOTE. See above for one of; ...
Latin 1 Final Exam Study Guide
Latin 1 Final Exam Study Guide

... Genitive - "of a/the [noun]" - possession Dative - "to/for a/the [noun]" - indirect object Accusative - "a/the [noun]" - direct object, object of prepositions (ad, apud, in, per, prope) Ablative - "with/by/etc a/the [noun]" - place where, place from which, time when, time within which, accompaniment ...
View Sampler
View Sampler

... For two or more nouns that each owns something separately, make each of the nouns possessive. For example: my brother’s and sister’s cars means “the car that belongs to my brother and the car that belongs to my sister” ...
Word Types Lesson Plan - British Wool Learning
Word Types Lesson Plan - British Wool Learning

... - A short vowel has a short sound when we say it such as apple and egg. - A long vowel has a long vowel sound at the beginning such as open and here. The one vowel rule: When there is only one vowel in a short word it is usually a short sounding vowel. Examples: • Bog • Cat • Big When there are two ...
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File

...  The steering committee meets every Wednesday afternoon. ...
Lesson 1: in/definiteness, gender, adjectives and nominal sentences
Lesson 1: in/definiteness, gender, adjectives and nominal sentences

... Every noun must either be definite or indefinite. In English, we would refer to something definite using the definite article “the” – using “the” implies we have specified something. For example, if we say “I ate the apple” – we have identified a specific apple which has been eaten. Whereas, somethi ...
Verbal Adjectives PPT
Verbal Adjectives PPT

... w/ Intransitive Verbs • Intransitive verbs = verbs which do not take direct objects • Intransitive verbs can only be used impersonally in the passive voice – impersonal verbs can have no personal subject; the subject is always ‘it’ ...
Український Подкаст «Спілкуймося українською
Український Подкаст «Спілкуймося українською

... Vocative – used when you address people by their name (e.g. Привіт, Наталю – Hi, Natalia) Let us now discuss the cases that are used in the dialogue in lesson 3. To begin with, Natalia addresses Roman by saying «Романе», which is the vocative case. You always need to use the vocative case when you c ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and Adverbs

... double duty. They are pronouns because they have antecedents, and they are adjectives because they modify nouns by answering the questions which one. • Pronouns become adjectives when they stand before a noun and answer the question which one. • see chart on pg. 382 ...
NLE Grammar Review
NLE Grammar Review

... •The endings of the present active infinitive are: 1st conjugation __________; 2nd conjugation __________; 3rd conjugation __________; 4th conjugation __________. •The present passive infinitive of 1st conjugation verbs ends in letters __________; the 2nd conjugation in __________; the 4th conjugati ...
Latin Revision Grammar Chapters I
Latin Revision Grammar Chapters I

... 3. Quīntus Mārc___ pulsat. ...
Noun and Pronoun Cases
Noun and Pronoun Cases

... 3. Possessive case: Possession or ownership (Genitive) A noun is said to be in possessive case, if it denotes possession or ownership. A noun or pronoun in the possessive case is governed by the noun that follows it. Examples: • This is your pencil. “your" is in possessive case. • It is our idea. “o ...
Nouns
Nouns

... Compound nouns – consist of two or more words (hyphenated or not) written as one word Son-in-law, playground, firefly, homework, raincoat, videtape Possessive nouns – show ownership; contains an apostrophe ...
Latin 1 - WordPress.com
Latin 1 - WordPress.com

... meus, mea, meum; tuus, tua, tuum; noster, nostra, nostrum; vester, vestra, vestrum Refelxive pronouns: These refer back to the subject of the sentence (like reflexive adjectives) and do not have a nominative form. 1st & 2nd person personal pronouns can be used reflexively. The 3rd person has its own ...
LFTNM - L1 - Student - Text - 06-29
LFTNM - L1 - Student - Text - 06-29

... Gāius Valerius Catullus (who lived from approximately 84 to 54 bce) is one of the greatest Latin poets, and the best known among the neoteric, or “new” poets of the fi rst century bce. They modeled their works and literary personalities on those of Greek writers from the Hellenistic era (third and s ...
5th Grade Final Exam Study Guide
5th Grade Final Exam Study Guide

... Adjectives (pgs. 152-153; extra practice pg. 174) l. An____________________is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun. 2. Adjectives can tell what kind. Ex. 3. Adjectives can also tell how many. 4. When two or more adjectives are next to each other, you should usually use a comma to separate them. ...
Jumper Lesson 2 Excerpt
Jumper Lesson 2 Excerpt

... noun. If the adjective ‫ ַקִדּישִׁין‬functioned attributively (“holy books”), it would have to agree with ‫ סִפְַריָּא‬in gender, number, and definiteness (state of determination). However, ‫ סִפְַריָּא‬is in the emphatic state, while ‫ ַקִדּישִׁין‬is in the absolute state. Therefore, ‫ ַקִדּישִׁין‬must ...
Week 2b
Week 2b

... Adjectives and adverbs are a lot alike. Most adjectives have an adverb form, and can in nonstandard speech in fact be used as adverbs. They both can be modified by very. Suggests that maybe this is more like the difference between mass and count nouns than like the difference between nouns and verbs ...
Latin I Concept Building TRANSPARENCY
Latin I Concept Building TRANSPARENCY

... Is there an indirect object in these sentences? If so, what is it? He asks many questions for his friend. The general ordered the men to seize the wide fields. Sing me a song, please. For the time being, we stayed at home. BUT IN LATIN: Again, word order matters less than the endings of the words. I ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... OE naman > ME nāmen OE hūs > ME hūs, hūses, hūsen OE bēc > ME beech, bookes, booken Eventually the {es} morpheme prevailed. All other endings are relics of the old declensions and considered irregular: - the –en plurals: oxen, children, bretren, kine - the mutalion plurals: feet, mice, lice, men, ge ...
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Latvian declension

Latvian declension describes the declension of nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals in the Latvian language. There is a system of seven cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative and vocative) in Latvian.
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