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The uncertainty relations in quantum mechanics
The uncertainty relations in quantum mechanics

... From a proposed estimation of purity/mixedness of a system using quantum networks13, Mal et al. 14 have recently claimed to establish a connection between the generalized Robertson–Schrödinger uncertainty relation and the mixedness of quantum states. In his seminal paper of 1927, Heisenberg apparent ...
Continuous Measurement of an Atomic Current
Continuous Measurement of an Atomic Current

Analysis of Literature: Quantum Computer Programming
Analysis of Literature: Quantum Computer Programming

Quantum Coherence in Biological Systems
Quantum Coherence in Biological Systems

String Theory. Volume 1, Introduction to the Bosonic String
String Theory. Volume 1, Introduction to the Bosonic String



Distance between quantum states in the presence of initial qubit
Distance between quantum states in the presence of initial qubit

... and its environment are initially prepared in an uncorrelated state, the reduced dynamics is completely positive and hence contractive with respect to some metrics. In consequence, the distance D[ρ1 ,ρ2 ] between two states can tend to zero when the system approaches a unique steady state (i.e., the ...
Dynamics and Excited States of Quantum Many
Dynamics and Excited States of Quantum Many

... interacting quantum mechanical degrees of freedom have become sufficiently advanced that the field may soon be capable of accessing a regime of physics that has previously been inaccessible. In particular, the problems we are interested in (which may one day be more fruitfully studied in the context ...
Applications of Resolutions of the Coulomb Operator in Quantum
Applications of Resolutions of the Coulomb Operator in Quantum

... During the 19th century and early 20th century, there were many renowned scientists including Boltzmann [16], Planck [17], Einstein [18], de Broglie [19] and Heisenberg [20] involved in the conception of this new field of physics. As the unique feature of this new theory is the discretization or qua ...
Extracting resonance parameters from experimental data on scattering of charged particles. Paul Vaandrager
Extracting resonance parameters from experimental data on scattering of charged particles. Paul Vaandrager

Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics

... Quantum mechanics was developed as a response to the inability of the classical theories of mechanics and electromagnetism to provide a satisfactory explanation of some of the properties of electromagnetic radiation and of atomic structure. As a result, a theory has emerged whose basic principles ca ...
scattering states from time-dependent density functional theory
scattering states from time-dependent density functional theory

Introduction to Representations of the Canonical Commutation and
Introduction to Representations of the Canonical Commutation and

The statistical interpretation according to Born and Heisenberg
The statistical interpretation according to Born and Heisenberg

Hidden Variables and Nonlocality in Quantum Mechanics
Hidden Variables and Nonlocality in Quantum Mechanics

... Bell’s strong arguments in favor of the idea. Many are convinced either that it is impossible to interpret quantum theory in this way, or that such an interpretation would actually be irrelevant. There are essentially two reasons behind such doubts. The first concerns certain mathematical theorems ( ...
Quiet Readout of Superconducting Flux States
Quiet Readout of Superconducting Flux States

... been stimulated in part by the possibility of using a two-state system as a quantum bit ("qubit") in a future quantum computer; see the recent review [1] and references therein. Many systems have been proposed for such qubits, including nuclear magnetic resonance of large molecules [2], trapped ions ...
Exploring topological phases with quantum walks
Exploring topological phases with quantum walks

Mass-imbalanced Three-Body Systems in Two Dimensions
Mass-imbalanced Three-Body Systems in Two Dimensions

LETTERS Generation of Fock states in a superconducting quantum circuit
LETTERS Generation of Fock states in a superconducting quantum circuit

Algebraic Topology Foundations of Supersymmetry and Symmetry
Algebraic Topology Foundations of Supersymmetry and Symmetry

... Often physicists deal with such problems in terms of either spontaneous symmetry breaking or approximate symmetries that require underlying explanations or ad-hoc dynamic restrictions that are semi-empirical. A well-studied example of this kind is that of the dynamic Jahn–Teller effect and the corre ...
Biography of Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov
Biography of Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov

Molecular Modelling for Beginners
Molecular Modelling for Beginners

... inherent simplicity and beauty of many of the equations. I have tried to help by giving a mathematical Appendix, which should also make the text self-contained. I have tried to put the text into historical perspective, and in particular I have quoted directly from a number of what I call keynote pap ...


950 - IACR
950 - IACR

... more. And the hiding property, i.e., the secrecy of the committed data, holds forever. So a statistically hiding commitment is in fact everlastingly secure. It seems that we have all ingredients for everlastingly secure quantum MPC. The next paragraph, however, shows that the situation is considerab ...
Quantum simulation of disordered systems with cold atoms
Quantum simulation of disordered systems with cold atoms

... used an atomic realization of the QKR, obtained by placing laser-cooled atoms in a fardetuned standing wave. In such conditions, the atoms see the radiation as a sinusoidal mechanical potential – called an optical or dipole potential – affecting their center of mass motion. If the radiation is perio ...
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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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