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Quantum simulation of disordered systems with cold atoms
Quantum simulation of disordered systems with cold atoms

... used an atomic realization of the QKR, obtained by placing laser-cooled atoms in a fardetuned standing wave. In such conditions, the atoms see the radiation as a sinusoidal mechanical potential – called an optical or dipole potential – affecting their center of mass motion. If the radiation is perio ...
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation—T. P. Orlando
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation—T. P. Orlando

... magnetic field is the circulating current, we see that these two classical states have opposite circulating currents. However, quantum mechanically, the charging energy couples these two states and results in an energy level repulsion at Φext = 0.5 Φ0, so that there the system is in a linear superpo ...
Gauss`s Hypergeometric Equation
Gauss`s Hypergeometric Equation

... equation GHE (0.1) makes it possible to express the general solution of this equation near each of its singular points in terms of the single function F. More than this is true. The general solution of a wide class of differential equations can be written in terms of hypergeometric functions F . Any ...
Quantum coherent biomolecular energy transfer with spatially
Quantum coherent biomolecular energy transfer with spatially

Precisely Timing Dissipative Quantum Information
Precisely Timing Dissipative Quantum Information

... assume that the open system dynamics are properly modeled by a Markovian master equation with local terms in the Liouvillian L, so that ...
LOCAL UNITARY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE
LOCAL UNITARY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE

Stimulated emission from single quantum dipoles
Stimulated emission from single quantum dipoles

On Exotic Orders in Stongly Correlated Systems
On Exotic Orders in Stongly Correlated Systems

Symmetry in Nature
Symmetry in Nature

Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... – Quarks have positive parity  Anti-quarks have negative parity – e- has positive parity as well. – (Can define other way around: Notation different, physics same) ...
Quantum Bianchi I model: an attempt to understand very early
Quantum Bianchi I model: an attempt to understand very early

Hamiltonian and measuring time for analog quantum search
Hamiltonian and measuring time for analog quantum search

... an exact formula as shown by expression (15). J. Y. H. is supported in part by the National Science Council under the grant No. NSC ...
Jan 27, 2000 Lessons learnt from the heavy tau lepton Fig. 1 Fig. 2
Jan 27, 2000 Lessons learnt from the heavy tau lepton Fig. 1 Fig. 2

Quantum Computation: Theory and Implementation
Quantum Computation: Theory and Implementation

... Quantum Computation: Theory and Implementation by Edward Stuart Boyden III Submitted to the Department of Physics in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Physics and to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in Partial Fulfillment of ...
Nonequilibrium Green`s function approach
Nonequilibrium Green`s function approach

... As we will see later on this approach is based on methods of quantum field theory, and is able to deal with many important problems of statistical physics17–27 and generalization of equilibrium many-body techniques8–14 to nonequilibrium systems. This approach has been used for such diverse nonequili ...
Chapter 3. Foundations of Quantum Theory II
Chapter 3. Foundations of Quantum Theory II

Qualitative individuation in permutation
Qualitative individuation in permutation

Application of Quantum Computing principles to Natural Language Processing
Application of Quantum Computing principles to Natural Language Processing

Spin and Quantum Measurement
Spin and Quantum Measurement

Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information

Spin-Mediated Consciousness: Theory, Experimental Studies
Spin-Mediated Consciousness: Theory, Experimental Studies

The fuzzball paradigm for black holes: FAQ
The fuzzball paradigm for black holes: FAQ

... is stable and time-independent. There are no horizons or closed timelike curves. The throat has thus ended, without any horizon or region interior to the horizon. Note that the KK monopole is a nonperturbative construction, in the sense that if we had looked at perturbative solutions to the gauge fi ...
Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems
Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems

... strongly disordered systems. The main result is discovery of a regime where semiclassical concepts, like mean free path, loose their meaning and quantum states carrying the current are “intrinsically diffusive”. Nevertheless, scaling of disorder-averaged resistance with the sample length is still app ...
Neutrino Oscillations
Neutrino Oscillations

... excluded from theories as they come from a class of interactions that lead to unacceptably rapid proton decay if they are all included. These models have little predictive power and are not able to provide a cold dark matter candidate. 1. More formally, the neutrinos are emitted in an entangled stat ...
Entanglement and its Role in Shor`s Algorithm
Entanglement and its Role in Shor`s Algorithm

... that, if a quantum algorithm cannot be simulated classically using resources only polynomial in the size of the input data, then it must have multipartite entanglement involving unboundedly many of its qubits – if it is run on a quantum computer using pure quantum states. However, the presence of mu ...
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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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