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Algorithms and Architectures for Quantum Computers
Algorithms and Architectures for Quantum Computers

The fractional quantum Hall effect in wide quantum wells
The fractional quantum Hall effect in wide quantum wells

Mixed-State Evolution in the Presence of Gain and Loss
Mixed-State Evolution in the Presence of Gain and Loss

... another channel, the resulting dynamics can exhibit features that are similar to those seen in Hamiltonian dynamical systems. The time evolution of such a system can be described by a Hamiltonian that is symmetric under a space-time reflection, that is, invariant under the paritytime (PT) reversal. ...
strong interactions of hadrons at high energies - Assets
strong interactions of hadrons at high energies - Assets

... Institute for Theoretical Physics, Moscow. From 1981 he regularly visited the Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics in Budapest where he was a scientific adviser until his death in 1997. Vladimir Gribov was one of the leading theoretical physicists of his time, who made seminal contribu ...
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Calculation Algorithm for Finding the Mini

...  Penalty = Cost  It can be denoted by a real number ...
数学专著目录
数学专著目录

... Numbers and p-adic Analysis - A. Baker Introduction to the theory of Fourier's series and integrals 2ed- Carslaw H.S. Introductory Real Analysis - A. Kolmogorov, S. Fomin Manifolds, Tensor Analysis and Applications 3rd ed. - Marsden, Ratiu and Abraham Mahttp://www.mianfeiwendang.com/doc/cb3de519a620 ...
Full text in PDF form
Full text in PDF form

Quantum Mechanics II SS 2014
Quantum Mechanics II SS 2014

Weak-Equivalence Principle Violation and Mass Change
Weak-Equivalence Principle Violation and Mass Change

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 070602
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 070602

chapter-11 quantum entanglement
chapter-11 quantum entanglement

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Identity in Physics: Statistics and the (Non

... discernibility. A second, related, worry is expressed by Ladyman and Bigaj (2010), who question Muller, Saunders and Seevinck’s claim that weak discernibility vindicates PII on the basis that such form of discernibility doesn’t correspond to the possibility of actually telling particles apart from e ...
Copyright cG 2017 by Robert G. Littlejohn Physics 221B Spring
Copyright cG 2017 by Robert G. Littlejohn Physics 221B Spring

... The Green’s functions and operators that we will deal with come in two varieties, the timedependent and the energy-dependent (or time-independent). Time-dependent Green’s functions are closely related to the propagator that we studied in Notes 9. They are useful for solving timedependent problems, s ...
Interpretation Neutrality in the Classical Domain of Quantum Theory
Interpretation Neutrality in the Classical Domain of Quantum Theory

Charged Membrane as a source for repulsive gravity
Charged Membrane as a source for repulsive gravity

Pure State Estimation and the Characterization of
Pure State Estimation and the Characterization of

... where ABC  i pi 0i AB  i , and ABC denotes an element of the set of all strategies that are accessible to Alice and Bob using LOCC. Unfortunately, this problem cannot be solved directly, for up to now no one has been able to characterize the set of all POVMs accessible by LOCC. However, we k ...
Does an Emphasis on the Concept of Quantum States Enhance
Does an Emphasis on the Concept of Quantum States Enhance

... times, as being different manifestations of the same concept. The mental models built from this nucleus would have been used to explain electrons, photons, waveparticle duality (which is not a quantum duality since both coexist), wave function (as trajectories followed by particles) and photoelectri ...
The Theory of Alpha Decay
The Theory of Alpha Decay

Experimental realization of Shor`s quantum factoring algorithm using
Experimental realization of Shor`s quantum factoring algorithm using

Mesoscopic Effects in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime: Chiral Luttinger... versus Fermi Liquid
Mesoscopic Effects in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime: Chiral Luttinger... versus Fermi Liquid

Quantum Computation - School of Computing Science
Quantum Computation - School of Computing Science

An edge index for the Quantum Spin-Hall effect
An edge index for the Quantum Spin-Hall effect

... applications of the Quantum Spin-Hall effect. It was argued in the literature that the initial Z2 topological classification proposed in Ref. [1] can be further refined to meet this purpuse. Not long ago, Ref. [5] introduced a new bulk topological invariant, which seems to the contain more informati ...
Path Integral Formulation of Quantum Tunneling: Numerical Approximation and Application to
Path Integral Formulation of Quantum Tunneling: Numerical Approximation and Application to

Intercollegiate Modules 2015/16
Intercollegiate Modules 2015/16

... Each course has a code number used by the Intercollegiate MSci board, shown at the left hand side. Colleges use local codes for the courses they teach. The number is usually the same as the MSci code, but some are different; beware! All courses are a half course unit (15 credits). In QMUL language, ...
University of London Physics MSci STUDENT HANDBOOK
University of London Physics MSci STUDENT HANDBOOK

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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