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Ionization in strong low-frequency fields: from quantum S
Ionization in strong low-frequency fields: from quantum S

Lecture notes, Chapter 4. Energy Levels
Lecture notes, Chapter 4. Energy Levels

Beyond the Standard Model
Beyond the Standard Model

= ∫ ∫ - at www.arxiv.org.
= ∫ ∫ - at www.arxiv.org.

... the flux qubit change with a variation of the externally applied magnetic field Be in a small interval from Be ≈ 1.5Φ0/S - 10−5 T to Be ≈ 1.5Φ0/S + 10−5 T. The probability of the |↑> state with n’ = n =1 changes from ≈ 1 to ≈ 0 because of the increase of its energy E and the energy decrease of the | ...
Modal Approaches in Metaphysics and Quantum Mechanics1
Modal Approaches in Metaphysics and Quantum Mechanics1

Lecture 5, Conservation Laws, Isospin and Parity
Lecture 5, Conservation Laws, Isospin and Parity

... Fermi’s original theory of weak interactions (b-decay) considered the Hamiltonian to be made up of bilinear combination of vector operators (V,V). The observation of Parity violation showed that this was wrong ! A more general form of a weak Hamiltonian that does not conserve parity is of the form: ...
Glossary - The Open University
Glossary - The Open University

... where x and y are real numbers and i = −1. Complex numbers obey the ordinary rules of algebra, with the extra rule that i2 = −1. complex plane (212) A plane in which complex numbers in the Cartesian form z = x + iy are represented by points with Cartesian coordinates (x, y). Real numbers are represe ...
Spin and orbital Kondo effect in electrostatically coupled quantum dots S. L
Spin and orbital Kondo effect in electrostatically coupled quantum dots S. L

A Post Processing Method for Quantum Prime Factorization
A Post Processing Method for Quantum Prime Factorization

Quantum Energy–based P Systems - Computational Biology and
Quantum Energy–based P Systems - Computational Biology and

An Introduction to QBism with an Application to the Locality of
An Introduction to QBism with an Application to the Locality of

some approximation
some approximation

... Every attempt to employ mathematical methods in the study of chemical questions must be considered profoundly irrational and contrary to the spirit of chemistry… If mathematical analysis should ever hold a prominent place in chemistry – an aberration which is happily almost impossible – it would occ ...
The Proton Radius Puzzle
The Proton Radius Puzzle

... the inverse? If the muon has 22.98 times as much charge as the electron, why don't we find an error of 2,298%? There are several ways to answer that, mathematical and physical, but I will start with the logical. The proton is much larger than the muon or electron, right? That being so, there is no w ...
Full text in PDF - ndl nano
Full text in PDF - ndl nano

fundamental mathematics of consciousness
fundamental mathematics of consciousness

... A. Wheeler would hold) that without observation, quantum systems don’t even have any properties. As Wheeler (1981) stated, “no phenomenon is a phenomenon until it is an observed phenomenon”. As such, the observer’s choices play a fundamental role in the “external” reality that one observes. The obse ...
1 Derivation of Schrödinger`s equation Mikhail Batanov, Associate
1 Derivation of Schrödinger`s equation Mikhail Batanov, Associate

Explicit building the nonlinear coherent states associated to weighted shift Zp dp+1/ dzp+1 of order p in classical Bargmann representation
Explicit building the nonlinear coherent states associated to weighted shift Zp dp+1/ dzp+1 of order p in classical Bargmann representation

... Bargmann space, the space of entire functions with Gaussian measure.In this way,the aim of this paper is to construct nonlinear coherent states corresponding to Hp , where A and A∗ are the standard Boson annihilation and creation operators satisfying the commutation relation [A, A∗ ] = I. At this po ...
Planes, Chains, and Orbits: Quantum Oscillations and High
Planes, Chains, and Orbits: Quantum Oscillations and High

Miracles, Materialism, and Quantum Mechanics
Miracles, Materialism, and Quantum Mechanics

Vacuum fluctuations and moving atoms/detectors: From Casimir
Vacuum fluctuations and moving atoms/detectors: From Casimir

Dimensional External Trapping Potential Applied For BEC
Dimensional External Trapping Potential Applied For BEC

... For ideal (non-interacting) gas, all part icles occupy the ground state at T = 0 K0 and . in the GPE describes the properties of all N particles in the system. For interacting gas, owing to the inter-particle interaction, not all particles condense into the lowest energy state even at zero temperatu ...
Lectures on Mean Field Games
Lectures on Mean Field Games

Some trends in the philosophy of physics - Philsci
Some trends in the philosophy of physics - Philsci

Reconstructing the dynamics of a movable mirror in a
Reconstructing the dynamics of a movable mirror in a

... dynamics of a movable mirror in an optical cavity for arbitrary values of the detuning between the optical cavity and an input driving field. Our work, based on the use of linearized Langevin equations, allows for the exact reconstruction of the quantum statistical properties of the system at hand [ ...
Algorithms and Architectures for Quantum Computers
Algorithms and Architectures for Quantum Computers

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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