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Lecture 9 - Scattering and tunneling for a delta
Lecture 9 - Scattering and tunneling for a delta

... Notice that if the sign of  is reversed, i.e. we have a potential barrier instead of a well, the reflection and transmission coefficients are unchanged. Even if the potential  is much larger than E there is a non-zero probability that the particle can cross the potential barrier. This is the effec ...
412
412

QUANTUM PHENOMENA IN THE BIOLOGICAL
QUANTUM PHENOMENA IN THE BIOLOGICAL

Dense Coding - School of Computing Science
Dense Coding - School of Computing Science

... q?[z:Qbit] . {z,y *= CNot} . {z *= H} . Use(measure x,y) System(x:Qbit, y:Qbit, n:0..3) = (new q:^[Qbit])( Alice(x,q,n) | Bob(y,q) ) System is parameterized by x and y (and we must assume that ...
The non-equilibrium Green`s function method
The non-equilibrium Green`s function method

Lecture I: Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling for Ultracold Atoms and
Lecture I: Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling for Ultracold Atoms and

forensics repository
forensics repository

Negative Quasi-Probability, Contextuality, Quantum Magic and the
Negative Quasi-Probability, Contextuality, Quantum Magic and the

Acoustic Analog to Quantum Mechanical Level Splitting
Acoustic Analog to Quantum Mechanical Level Splitting

Table des mati`eres 1 Technical and Scientific description of
Table des mati`eres 1 Technical and Scientific description of

underdetermination and theory succession from the perspective of
underdetermination and theory succession from the perspective of

The Quantum Error Correcting Criteria
The Quantum Error Correcting Criteria

Simple, accurate electrostatics-based formulas for calculating
Simple, accurate electrostatics-based formulas for calculating

... Above, Eq. (4b) is a simplification of the result of a power series expansion of Eq. (4a) taken through second order in /Rn . While these equations are classical in their overall form, the distance is quantum mechanical in its origin, as we have noted above. Thus, the addition of this finite distanc ...
Problems, Puzzles and Prospects: A Personal Perspective on
Problems, Puzzles and Prospects: A Personal Perspective on

Lagrange`s and Hamilton`s Equations
Lagrange`s and Hamilton`s Equations

... We now apply the notion of the Legendre transform to the classical Lagrangian. In our previous developments, we have taken L to be a function of all the generalized coordinates and their respective time derivatives; i.e. L = L({qi }, {q̇i }, t). For generality, we have also included the possibility ...
Probability in the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
Probability in the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

... pyes = 13 = ⟨PA ⟩. Now we can add to the MWI the locality and causality postulates. The MWI yields: There is nothing but the wave function. Locality provides: Outcomes of local experiments depend only on local values of the wave function. Causality of relativistic quantum theory yields: Any action i ...
Topological Phases of Matter classification and application
Topological Phases of Matter classification and application

First-order strong-field QED processes in a tightly focused laser beam
First-order strong-field QED processes in a tightly focused laser beam

... ξ0 = 1 corresponds to an optical (ω0 ∼ 1 eV) laser intensity of the order of 1018 W/cm2 , it is customary to consider the highly nonlinear regime where ξ0  1 (see Ref. [17] for a recent study where other interesting features in the regime ξ0 ∼ 1 also are investigated). The process of the emission o ...
Quantum Computers - Computing Sciences
Quantum Computers - Computing Sciences

Electromagnetic induction by a finite electric dipole source over a 2
Electromagnetic induction by a finite electric dipole source over a 2

Powerpoint 7/13
Powerpoint 7/13

... concerned with constraints upon the computation of functions: which functions can be computed, how fast, and with use of how much memory. With quantum computers, as with classical stochastic computers, one must also ask ‘and with what probability?’ We have seen that the minimum computation time for ...
Inertia First
Inertia First

... mi is the observed mass of particle i m is some kind of mass-causing property of the particle G is the gravitational coupling constant Mx’s are other particles’ mass causing properties c is the local velocity of light constant Rx’s play the role of x The quantum constant k is replaced by measureabl ...
The Quantum Mechanics of Faraday`s Law
The Quantum Mechanics of Faraday`s Law

EJP_NewCurr_Kohnle - St Andrews Research Repository
EJP_NewCurr_Kohnle - St Andrews Research Repository

... mechanics and can be useful to all instructors teaching this area. The resources focus on the introductory level and thus the needed prerequisite mathematics is limited. The curriculum introduces the basics of complex numbers, matrix multiplication and eigenvalue problems for two-dimensional systems ...
Ionization in strong low-frequency fields: from quantum S
Ionization in strong low-frequency fields: from quantum S

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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