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A Study of Some Punctuation Errors Found in the Taisho
A Study of Some Punctuation Errors Found in the Taisho

... Buddhist commentaries attributed to Indians, and most of them seem to regard ekasmin samaye as belonging to the preceding words evam maya śrutam." As a result, we think that there should be no break after śrutam. In fact, if we really think about what this sentence is supposed to mean, it makes no s ...
Buddhist Teachings for the Lay People
Buddhist Teachings for the Lay People

... Buddhism on the other hand, is open and adaptable and in fact, very much in harmony with modern science. For example, while some religions preach that everything is created by a god and that evolution is false, Buddhism recognizes the scientific evidence and hard facts of evolution. Buddhism does no ...
shinto - Wolverton Mountain
shinto - Wolverton Mountain

... •  Prior to 300 BCE—Japanese history begins ca. 3rd century CE •  Chinese and Korean influences always came ashore •  After the 4th century CE, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism •  Adopted the dominant Chinese culture and learnings including written language, ethics from Confucius for Japanese feudal s ...
Unit G586 - Buddhism - Scheme of work and lesson plan
Unit G586 - Buddhism - Scheme of work and lesson plan

... of teachers thought this was required. ...
The Different Buddhist Traditions
The Different Buddhist Traditions

... Amitabha Buddha” or “Namo Amituofo”. ...
Comparing East Asian and Southeast Asian Buddhism: Looking at
Comparing East Asian and Southeast Asian Buddhism: Looking at

... while only traces of the Mahāyāna can be found in the Chao Phraya and Irrawaddy zones. And, while some of the inscriptions at Angkor refer to Mahāyāna Buddhist doctrines such as śūnyatā, “emptiness”, there is only a single known inscription that actually quotes a Mahāyāna text in continental Southea ...
Aaron Tam Lit Review Final
Aaron Tam Lit Review Final

... impression on the Chinese community in China and worldwide almost a century later. Language however, is still a barrier to the practice of Tibetan Buddhism for many Chinese practitioners now, but it does not hinder the religion’s popularity. There are translations provided in some of the prayer text ...
View
View

... given supreme happiness”” (p. 98, n.52, sic, without any comment). The English and Indian wordings are so strange that I often wondered whether it is not a joke faked by a Japanese student of my respected colleagues from Otani University. The other inscription is the famous silver scroll dated in th ...
Will the marriage between Pragmatism and Buddhism last?
Will the marriage between Pragmatism and Buddhism last?

... articulated in his article entitled “The fixation of belief”6 and discussed further in an article entitled “How to make our ideas clear.”7 In the first two articles, Peirce begins with a stark observation: Few persons care to study logic, because everybody conceives himself to be proficient enough i ...
Buddhism in Singapore - Jack Meng
Buddhism in Singapore - Jack Meng

... Ling uses the Buddhist concept of “Triple Gems” to analyze the development of Buddhism in Singapore. His study is divided into three broad themes, namely, the Buddha in Singapore, the Dhamma in Singapore, and the Sangha in Singapore (Ling 1993a: 154-183). In recent years, the larger forces of modern ...
PDF format - Princeton University Press
PDF format - Princeton University Press

... evolved through the early, Mahayana, and Tantric periods.3 The most ancient phases of Buddhism are not preserved in the historical record. Not until around the third century b.c.e. is early Buddhism evinced in archaeological sources. The same century saw the beginning of a textual canonization proce ...
Read article - Dickinson Blogs
Read article - Dickinson Blogs

... In 2001 the scholar of Engaged Buddhism Christopher Queen suggested that “most Buddhists today, including those who are socially and politically engaged, are loath to challenge leaders, governments, and institutions that have the power to inflict or relieve social suffering” (15). Where Queen emphas ...
MODERN KADAMPA BUDDHISM An Introduction
MODERN KADAMPA BUDDHISM An Introduction

... to progress on that path, and how to complete it. Since then thousands of practitioners have achieved the ultimate happiness of Buddhahood within one life by following the example of Je Tsongkhapa and sincerely practising his teachings. ...
File - Year 11-12 Studies of Religion 2Unit 2013-4
File - Year 11-12 Studies of Religion 2Unit 2013-4

...  Doctrinal view – the ‘Conventional Shangha’ consists of the community of monks & nuns only  ‘Noble Shangha’ comprises of those who have achieved one of the four stages of transcendent spiritual wisdom (1st or four stages is the ‘Eye of Truth’)  Brotherly community, the order of monks and nuns  ...
Arhats in Buddhism
Arhats in Buddhism

... The term “arhat” predates Buddhism in India.1 In pre-Buddhist India, arhat referred to a saintly person associated with mystic powers and asceticism.2 During the time of the Buddha, arhat was a title for a person who had become enlightened and would attain nirvana within their present lifetime.3 In ...
Buddhism and its Relationship to Dvaravati Period
Buddhism and its Relationship to Dvaravati Period

... have been classified as donated by “others,” while only just over 6 percent were donated by royalty (Conningham 1995 : 230). It appears therefore that forest asceticism was supported mainly by local communities, not large urban centers, in Sri Lanka. Evidence for royal patronage of Buddhism in the K ...
Digitization of Sanskrit Buddhist Texts in Nepal
Digitization of Sanskrit Buddhist Texts in Nepal

... four other texts from Chinese sources In viewing the above literature it is quite difficult for us to decide which of these texts is original and whether the texts got enlarged or abridged in course of time to suit the varying degrees or capacity of devotees. The traditional view seems to take Satas ...
buddhism - Discovery Education
buddhism - Discovery Education

... 5. Introduce or review with your students the meanings of any words from Blackline Master 4, Vocabulary List. The list contains key words which may be unfamiliar, but which are important to understanding the program. 6. Ask few leading questions. For example: • What ideas do you have about the reli ...
The Survival of Mahayana Buddhism in Nepal
The Survival of Mahayana Buddhism in Nepal

... have been redacted in Nepal itself, possibly in the third century C.E. This would prove that by then Nepal had been identified with Buddhism. However that may be, there is ample epigraphic evidence of Buddhism for the time from the middle of the first millennium onwards. Thus it does not come as a s ...
The Politics of Piety: Pageantry and the Struggle for Buddhism in
The Politics of Piety: Pageantry and the Struggle for Buddhism in

... This document, according to Seekins, posited the BSPP’s philosophy as “a purely mundane and human doctrine,” without any connection to religion (Seekins 2002: 46). Seekins believes that “despite its use of Buddhist and metaphysical terminology, this statement reflected Ne Win’s opinion concerning th ...
A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms
A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms

... brahman (from Pali brāhmaṇa): The brahman (brahmin) caste of India has long maintained that its members, by their birth, are worthy of the highest respect. Buddhism borrowed the term brahman to apply to those who have attained the goal, to show that respect is earned not by birth, race, or caste, bu ...
this PDF file - Universität Heidelberg
this PDF file - Universität Heidelberg

... heading of Buddhism and Jainism. These are primarily based on Buddhist material but include also a number of Jaina sources. Seven papers in the volume on Jaina Studies are also relevant to Buddhist studies. They demonstrate the interdependent nature of these two traditions and stress the need for ex ...
2014 - Khyentse Foundation
2014 - Khyentse Foundation

... know the true benefit of following the path of the Buddha. There are so many who don’t know this, who may be looking for this kind of relief, but they have no access. They have no means to encounter the path. ...
MODERN KADAMPA BUDDHISM An Introduction
MODERN KADAMPA BUDDHISM An Introduction

... to progress on that path, and how to complete it. Since then thousands of practitioners have achieved the ultimate happiness of Buddhahood within one life by following the example of Je Tsongkhapa and sincerely practising his teachings. ...
Bodhisattva Precepts in the Ming Society: Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Bodhisattva Precepts in the Ming Society: Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... the entire country a realistic goal. Restriction in temple construction, in number of ordination ceremonies and of ordained clergies allowed within a time period was among the most regulated aspects of institutional Buddhism and Taoism.22 A whole bureaucracy was created manned by “monk-officials” (s ...
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Geyi

Geyi (""categorizing concepts"") originated as a 3rd-century Chinese Buddhist method for explaining lists of Sanskrit terms from the Buddhist canon with comparable lists from Chinese classics; but many 20th-century scholars of Buddhism misconstrued geyi ""matching concepts"" as a supposed method of translating Sanskrit technical terminology with Chinese Daoist vocabulary (such as rendering Śūnyatā ""emptiness"" with Wu 無 ""without""). This reputed geyi ""matching concepts"" or ""matching meanings"" definition is ubiquitous in modern reference works, including academic articles, textbooks on Buddhism, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and Web-based resources.Victor H. Mair, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Pennsylvania, investigated geyi and found no historical evidence to support the translation hypothesis. Mair (2012:30) discovered that geyi was a ""highly ephemeral and not-very-successful attempt on the part of a small number of Chinese teachers to cope with the flood of numbered lists of categories, ideas and so forth (of which Indian thinkers were so much enamoured) that came to China in the wake of Buddhism."" Misunderstanding of geyi, which Mair calls ""pseudo-geyi,"" has distorted the History of Buddhism and History of Daoism; has misled countless students through ""erroneous definitions and specious accounts"" in otherwise generally reliable reference books; and perhaps worst of all, ""has spawned an entire industry of fake philosophizing about the intellectual history of China,"" particularly that of the Six Dynasties period (220-598). This kind of scholarship seems to be perpetuated in the latest publications on the topic (Thompson: 2015) which is apparently completely ignorant of Mair's study.
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